Belarus: chikhalidwe ndi malo ake kusamala

The Republic ya Belarus, chikhalidwe cha omwe ali kwabasi kwambiri, ndi dziko ku Eastern Europe ndiponso kumadzulo ndi m'mphepete mwa Poland. Kum'mwera ndi Ukraine, ndi kumpoto ndi - Latvia ndi Lithuania, ndi kumpoto ndi kum'mawa - Russia. gawo Republic ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo watsala 207 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. Nature wa Belarus anatchuka chifukwa zigwa zidzasintha ake, mapiri, nkhalango ndi nyanja.

Modern Belarus ndi chikhalidwe chake

Dziko pafupifupi onse wamuloŵerera. wandiweyani maukonde hydrographic a mitsinje, nyanja ndi mitsinje. Zigwa za mtsinje woyenda pang'onopang'ono mumbali zigwa lalikulu, kusiyana ndi tortuosity awo ndi watersheds ndi achinyontho, chifukwa otaya mwa m'madambo kum'mwera. chakhumi pa malo a dziko ndizo zigwa za mitsinje ndi kum'mwera kwa iwonso kudutsa pa glacier zambiri lonse zigwa osaya wa mawonekedwe a m'goli. Choncho khalidwe la Republic of Belarus anatchuka chifukwa ambiri nyanja madzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuya - amene pali anthu oposa 10 zikwi. Nthawi zambiri kupanga malo mu lacustrine gulu. Wotchuka ambiri a iwo Ushachsky, Braslavskaya ndi Narochanskaya.

Dziko ndi kotchuka nkhalango ake, agwilitse 40% za gawolo. Kumpoto kwa dziko la Belarus chikhalidwe lili ndi alder ndi spruce kum'mwera - thundu ndipo paini, m'chigawo chapakati cha kukula Elm, hornbeam ndi thundu mitengo yambiri. Pakati pawo tingapeze zipatso ndi bowa edible. Makamaka kwambiri mu nkhalango blueberries dziko ndi cranberries. Komanso kukula pano kiranberi, blueberries, raspberries, cranberries ndi phiri phulusa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi thumba la Belarus nkhalango. Amakhala ndi mahekitala oposa 9,4 wa m'minda ndi kukula chaka, kotero dziko chikudziwika ngati nkhalango.

Monga tanena 10% ya malo aphimbidwa m'madambo omangidwa anagawira ndi otsika-atagona mtunda, inamera mabango ndi udzu, amene ali topezeka wapadera. m'madambo Natural waukulu kukula mu Europe lili West Polesie. bogs Transitional ndi Moss, tchire la rosemary zakutchire ndi mchisu, komanso nkhalango paini angapezeke mu chigawo chapakati cha Belarus. Kumpoto ndi bogs ndi m'nkhalango ya butterbur, thonje udzu ndi sundew. Onse a m'madera amenewa agwire ntchito ya m'galimoto, kudyetsa mtsinje ndi kusintha olimbikitsa kutentha pakati pa dzinja ndi chirimwe. Wildlife Belarus ndi m'madambo kwake ndi malo zotichititsa ungulates ambiri a makoswe ndi mbalame.

chuma Animal wa chilengedwe Belarus

Nature wa Belarus ndi m'nkhalango zake wosanganiza, dambo zomera ndi m'madambo ndi malo nyengo nswala, Boar zakutchire, mbawala, njati ndi otchuka. Zikupezeka m'mabuku amene'wa ndi zolusa monga martens, nkhandwe, yoongoka, mimbulu, zimbalangondo bulauni, otters ndi mink. Belarus, chikhalidwe cha omwe anakopeka mitundu pangozi, pafupifupi 309 maina a mbalame. The gawo kukaikira mazira ndi kumbuyo spoonbills, cormorants, atsekwe imvi, swans wosalankhula ndi herons chikasu.

osungirako zachilengedwe ndi malo otetezedwa a Republic of Belarus

Dera la Republic of Belarus ndi limodzi la mayiko greenest mu Europe ndi wotchuka malo opatulika yake yapadera ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe. Ikulu zosiyanasiyana nkhalango primeval ndi Bialowieza Forest. Iwo umachokera ku Belarus kuti Poland mwa okulira wa Pripyat, Neman ndi Western Bug. Padziko m'dera ake okwana 150 m, pali pafupifupi 55 mitundu ya nyama zazikulu, ndi mitundu yopitirira 200 ya mbalame. Koma anthu waukulu Bialowieza Forest ndi European njati (njati) kuti poyamba analipo mu siteji mofulumira.

Komanso wapadera kuteteza malo ndi Berezanskii Reserve. Ndi kachitidwe ka wakale nkhalango paini, bogs ndi moraine mapiri. Kuwonjezera ambiri nyama ndi mbalame, pali 700 mitundu ya zomera.

Mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa dera Gomel, uli m'mphepete lamanja la Pripyat River, "Pripyat" National Park. Ndi wotchuka osati kwa anthu ake mu primeval nkhalango floodplain thundu, komanso zomera nsomba. Chinanso chochititsa chidwi National Park "Braslav Lakes" ndi "Naroch".

Kusaka ndi nsomba Belarus

Popeza chikhalidwe zakuthengo Belarus ndi wapadera mu kusaka dziko Europe ali ndi malo apadera. Atakhala zithaphwi primeval ndi nkhalango bwino nyama ambiri, kuchititsa chisangalalo mu kugwira masewera. Mu Belarus kusaka miyambo zayambika zaka zambiri, zosiyanasiyana zinyama chidwi ngakhale kwa tsars Russian, mafumu ndi akalonga a Kiev Polish. Pakali pano, Belarus, chikhalidwe cha omwe ali wapadera pa kukongola, mutitsegulire kusaka chaka chonse. Popeza nyanja ndi mitsinje wa dziko la anthu ambiri a nsomba (carp, njoka yam'madzi, bream, nsomba, smelt, chub, nsomba, burbot, rudd, etc ..), Pali tsiku lililonse kukula kutchuka nsomba. Amateurs ndi akatswiri a nsomba mupeza mitsinje lalikulu, monga Neman, ndi Berezina, Dnepr, Vilia, SOG, Western Dvina, Western Bug, Pripyat ndi Gorin.

chitetezo Environmental mu Belarus

Mitunda Republic wapadera zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera, ndi malo kwa mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi, choncho Yoswa anapatsidwa udindo wa kutetezedwa. Dera lonse m'gulu woyendera nthambi, kukhala mtengo zachilengedwe kwa Central ndi Eastern Europe. Ndicho chifukwa The Nature Conservancy mu Belarus ntchito kwa m'mapaki 4 dziko, nkhokwe biosphere ndi 84 nkhokwe dziko. Dziwani kuti m'gawo pali 861 zachilengedwe chipilala tanthauzo m'dera ndi mayiko, amene kukwaniritsa udindo wapadera kuteteza zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana.