Diascia maluwa: kukula kwa mbewu, kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings, chisamaliro, pachimake

Mu chikhalidwe Diascia angapezeke mu m'zigwa ndi phiri madera a kummwera kwa Africa. Izi therere chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ya kapangidwe malo. Ake anabzala miphika atapachikidwa madengu, muli anayikidwa pa mixborders ndi thanthwe. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa njira munda, kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndi mapadi alinso sizachilendo kuona mkazi wokongola dzina lake Diascia. Kukula kwa mbewu - njira yaikulu ya kafalitsidwe zomera ntchito ndi wamaluwa. Today pa malonda pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya maluwa herbaceous: .. Ndinamverera, waubweya, wouma mtima, etc. M'nkhaniyi mudzapeza mayankho a mafunso ambiri zokhudzana ndi kulima zomera ndi milozvuchnym wotchedwa Diascia (kukula kwa mbewu, chisamaliro, njira kuswana ndi zina zotero . d.).

mafotokozedwe

Duwa angafikire ndi kutalika kwa masentimita kuposa twente-faifi. Mu miyezi loyamba la mbewu chilili. Kenako akuwombera kuyamba kukula pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira mu chitsamba chilichonse kufalikira. Diascia masamba yaing'ono, glossy, mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Masamba ang'onoang'ono, koma pali zambiri. Chomera akuyamba pachimake kuyambira m'ma April ndipo amasangalala diso kwa wamaluwa kwambiri ozizira. Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, maluwa mtundu akhoza mitundumitundu (woyera, wofiira, apurikoti, pinki ndi zina zotero. D.). Kuunika ndi kutentha - ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu koyenera kuti chitukuko cha maluwa kum'mwera.

Diascia: kukula kwa mbewu

therere Izi ankaona kuti undemanding ndithu. Small mbewu Diascia oyambirira kasupe zofesedwa muli ndi dothi. Top mabokosi tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba galasi. Kutentha kwambiri abwino kwa kukula kwa duwa imatengedwa madigiri 17. Popeza mbewu ndi laling'ono mokwanira, iwo ayenera wothira mchenga. Izi wogawana kugawira mbewu pamwamba nthaka. M'manda Sikuti. Kuthirira mbewu zitha kukhala ndi kupopera. masabata awiri mutabzala wa mbande angaoneke choyamba. Pamene mbande pang'ono kwambiri, iwo ayenera anasamukira ku miphika apatukane. M'nyumba zomera amapanga analimbikitsa pa kutentha 12 16 madigiri Celsius. Ndi isanayambike masiku ofunda zimakhala nthawi zina pa msewu. Ngakhale kukula kwake diminutive, Diascia zokwanira ozizira hardiness. Kotero pa mathero a kasupe ayenera anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. The masamba woyamba kuonekere penapake pakati chilimwe. Ndipo mpaka m'dzinja munda kapena munda wanu adzakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi wokongola Diascia. Kulima mbewu zina wamaluwa odziwa ikuchitika mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka. Koma zimenezi zimatheka pambuyo chisanu. Pankhaniyi, zomera akuyamba pachimake mpaka August.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Ndondomeko bwino kumapeto kwa dzinja. The zomera tadulidwa cuttings tsinde, amene ndiye mizu mwa lotayirira opepuka gawo lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi peat-mchenga osakaniza kupsa bwino. Kwa yachisanu, cuttings asungike ndithu ozizira, koma chisanu-umboni chipinda. M'chaka iwo kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka. Komanso tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo bwino anayatsa, chobisa mphepo ndi zinayang'ana kum'mwera.

chisamaliro

Flower Diascia mtima ndi m'nthaka lotseguka, ndi vazonchike pa khonde. Mu chomera otentha nyengo amakonda kuthirira wochuluka. Komabe, tiyenera kusamalira ngalande zabwino, monga madzi patsogolo mu mphika chabe zosavomerezeka. Diascia yozizira ayenera kuthiriridwa yochepa. Kamodzi pa masabata awiri kapena atatu, muyenera kupanga feteleza nthaka madzi anaikira zomera maluwa. Koma ntchito molakwika mavalidwe, monga ingathandize kukula kwambiri masamba ndi zimayambira likuvutika maluwa. Mbewu wilting masamba ndi topping pambuyo rooting - kuti zinthu kuvomerezedwa ofunikira zonse za zomera monga Diascia. Kulima mbewu izi bwino kuchitika osati chonde kwambiri, koma nthaka lotayirira. Wangwiro Mwaichi chisakanizo cha peat lonyowa mchenga coarse ndi nthaka m'munda (mulingo ofanana).

maluwa

chiwembu chimachitika oyambirira masamba zokwanira, eyiti - masabata asanu ndi anayi pambuyo kufesa mbewu mu nthaka. Mu wowonjezera kutentha nyumba, kusunga kutentha madigiri 19, zanthete kuonekera patatha masiku khumi okha. Latsopano mphukira analimbikitsa kangapo mu kukula nyengo uzitsine. Chifukwa ichi tchire adzakhala bwino nthambi. Kuti azipeza nthawi maluwa, ndi masamba wakale pamodzi tsinde ayenera kudula, kusiya mphukira kutalika pafupifupi zisanu - seveni masentimita. Wochuluka madzi okwanira ndi feteleza - izi ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu zomwe kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera monga Diascia. Reviews wamaluwa, ngakhale kuti duwa imatengedwa kukhala nthawi yaitali, mfundo chakuti m'madera athu kumaonekera monga pachaka. chakuti pokhala panja, chomera salola frosts kwambiri. Choncho ngati mukufuna kusunga maluwa m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuziika mu mphika ndi kubweretsa kwa chipinda ozizira. Mu kasupe Diascia akhoza adzaikidwa kachiwiri mu nthaka lotseguka.