Kodi dzina wofiira Berry? Chitsamba chilichonse ndi zipatso chofiira (chithunzi)

Pali alibe zipatso mu nkhalango zathu! Red, buluu, wakuda, wachikasu, osiyana kwambiri. zipatso Red wa mbewu iliyonse ndi nthawi kulakalaka maonekedwe. Bright, wokongola, ndi mmbali glossy, izo chagona pa nthambi mwa masamba obiriwira. Dzanja ndi umachokera kuti kunyenga ndi kuika m'kamwa mwake. Koma samalani! Osati zipatso zonse wofiira ndi otetezeka. Pakati pawo nkhanza poisoners, kudya, mungathe kupereka miyoyo yawo. zomera Ogwira anatipatsa chikhalidwe. Izi rasipiberi, sitiroberi, duwa, kiranberi, viburnum, Magnolia, cranberries, ndi ena ambiri. zipatso zawo wofiira amadziwika kuti aliyense ndipo mwina onse amadziwa ubwino wawo. Awa, chithupsa kupanikizana ndi zipatso stewed, mapayi kuphika kukakonzera tinctures, iwo kudyedwa yaiwisi, ndipo akugonjetsa ntchito mankhwala. Koma glades nkhalango akhoza kukumana chimodzimodzi wokongola zipatso lofiira ayenera chonse. Anthu ikutchedwa iwo "nkhandwe", ngakhale kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi dzina.

honeysuckle

Izi chitsamba chilichonse yokongola nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Wolfberry. Umapezeka osati nkhalango pafupifupi lonse Russia, nawonso anabzala monga tchinga a. Mu honeysuckle wokongola wokongola kirimu yofiira, choyera kapena pinki maluwa, amene ali otchuka ndi njuchi. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera palinso edible. zipatso zawo pang'ono elongated, mdima buluu kapena pafupifupi violet. Pa honeysuckle pano, kapena nkhalango, kapena wamba, mu funso, chipatso - zipatso wofiira. Ndi kukula kwa yaing'ono, ozungulira, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, chowala, chonyezimira, mwangwiro decorates chitsamba. zipatso ziwiri angakondwere nazo zosakaniza pamodzi awiriawiri zambiri. Ana iwo currants wofiira. Kukoma kwa honeysuckle izi zipatso zowawa, kotero ambiri a iwo sadya, koma ndi bwino kuyesa. Imfa mayina atamwa mowa pang'ono honeysuckle sanali edible. Koma kulawa zipatso chiphe ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha akhoza anati, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kulakwila mpando.

kakombo wa mzigwa

Izi wachifundo onunkhira maluwa, yokondweretsa ife m'chaka, modabwitsa poizoni. Chipatso cha Kakombo wa Mchigwa - wozungulira zipatso wofiira, lili pa tsinde pa zimayambira woonda pang'ono yokhota kumapeto zipatso. Lily limakula kulikonse - mu mitundu coniferous ndi nkhalango wosanganiza, nkhalango thundu, mu minda ndi flowerbeds. Makamaka ngati iye ndi m'mphepete mwa kudula ndi nthaka mwachilungamo lonyowa. Zipatso zimasungidwa chomera kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngozi makamaka iwo azipereka kwa nyama. Anthu poizoni iwo kawirikawiri. Ululu ali mbali zonse za maluwa, lotchedwa convallatoxin. Kamodzi mu thupi, zingayambitse mtima kulephera. Ife tinadya pang'ono zipatso pali zizindikiro zonse za poyizoni chakudya. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale poizoni amakhala madzi, amene maluwa. Koma mu mosamalitsa atathana mankhwala zomera ntchito mankhwala boma zochizira matenda a mtima. mankhwala amagwiritsa kakombo wa mzigwa ndi okulira kwambiri, monga misempha, mutu, matenda diso.

Daphne zakupha

Wolf bast, plohovets, Daphne - onse chitsamba chilichonse chimodzimodzi ndi zipatso wofiira. Iwo Tingaone mu nkhalango ya Russia kuti zone kozizira. Iwo maluwa kale kuposa mitengo ina ndi zitsamba kuvala m'mphepete kale m'mwezi wa March. Zipatso pa izo owala, yowutsa mudyo, wokongola kwambiri, kakakulu ngati dzenje chitumbuwa. Iwo ali ndi madzi oopsa amene ali kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi mucous ananena kuyabwa, redness, kutupa. Zizindikiro za poyizoni ofanana ndi amene ali mu gastroenteritis. Ziwalo zonse ndi owopsa Daphne. Iwo ali ambiri zinthu koopsa anthu - diterpenoids, coumarin, dafnin, mizerein, kokkognin ndi ena. Daphne anabzala monga yokongola chomera mu minda. Mu maphikidwe ake ntchito Avicenna. Folk ochiritsa, zomera ntchito kunja mu mawonekedwe a decoctions ndi infusions kwa misempha, gout, zilonda zapakhosi, dermatitis, mano, ndipo matenda ena ambiri, koma mwalamulo ntchito zolinga mankhwala ndikoletsedwa.

chithaphwi calla

Ndi wokongola wachisomo mbewu ndi wotchuka kwambiri ngati Calla. kukondweretsedwa Kwake wakula pa makama, ntchito bouquets. Mu chikhalidwe, calla angapezeke kumene okwanira chinyezi. Chimakula mu gawo European la Russia, Siberia ndi Far East. ziwalo zanga zonse ndi owopsa. Calla maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi inconspicuous, pamodzi ndi makutu a chikasu. Decorates chophimba zake zoyera, izo kumafunika petal lalikulu. The zipatso za mbewu - wofiira mabulosi, penapake akufanana ndi mabulosi lalikulu pa mwendo. calla madzi amachititsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa khungu, ndipo pamene akulowa m'mimba kuoneka nseru, kusanza, kukomoka disruptions mu mungoli mtima. Nthawi zambiri masamba ndi zipatso calla poizoni ziweto. Iwo anayamba profuse salivation, kenaka utentha mamba, distension m'mimba, zimachitika amakhala ofooka kwambiri, koma kawirikawiri. Imfa popanda kanthu mwamsanga amapezeka mkati maola. Zolinga achire, ntchito makamaka pomwepo kenaka calla, ngakhale pambuyo chithandizo chapadera anawonjezera kuti ena mbale.

Voronet

Izi therere ndi zipatso wofiira angapezeke mu malamba coniferous nkhalango ndi osokonezeka pa tokhala m'madambo pa dongo ndipo otsetsereka miyala. Nthawi ntchito m'minda monga yokongola mabedi yokongola maluwa, makamaka chifukwa cha masamba wokongola chosema. Cohosh ndi maina ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo cholakwika ndi makoswe (chifukwa cha fungo), Kanyimbi, udzu Hristoforova anayambanso wolfberries. limamasula Cohosh mu May ndi June. Pamalo a maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera imene ikuchitikira pa tsinde chabe masiku angapo, pali zipatso. Malingana mitundu, angakhale osati wofiira, komanso woyera ndi wakuda. Pa phesi awo awiri khumi. Iwo ang'ono, ozungulira, chonyezimira, zikuwoneka ngati mphesa yaing'ono grozdochku ndi wokongola kwambiri kuyang'ana. Mu cohosh ziwalo zanga zonse ndi owopsa. Pambuyo ingestion anthu nseru ndi kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kupotokola, chizungulire.

arum

Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi zomera akufanana Calle, bulangeti kokha iye sanatero woyera, koma zauve-wobiriwira-wofiirira, ngati kuvunda nyama. Fungo za chomwecho. M'pofunika zomera kukopa padalnyh ndi ndowe ntchentche - mungu wake yekha. Koma chipatso arum ndithu zabwino. Pa chilili phesi wokongola kwambiri kuyang'ana owala, chonyezimira zipatso wofiira. Photo limasonyeza kuti apange chinthu monga chisononkho ndi ofanana kumamatira wina kwa mkanda ena. Iwo ndi owopsa panobe atsopano. The zipatso zouma ntchito mankhwala kuchiza matenda, zotupa ndi matenda ena. Arum limakula pafupifupi onse pa Ulaya ndi Asia. Iwo Tingaone pa gombe mtsinje, madambo, msipu, mu chitsamba ndipo pa otsetsereka miyala ya m'mapiri.

payekha

The Solanaceae banja mitundu za 1000. Poizoni amene mtundu wa mabulosi wofiira. Black zipatso edible ndithu, iwo ngakhale kuphika kupanikizana, compotes, mapayi kuphika. Nightshade zopezeka m'madera ambiri ku Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus. Chimakula ngati udzu ndi. Ena wamaluwa anabzala izo azikongoletsa mipanda ndi mipanda. Nightshade zipatso ofiira owala, pang'ono elongated, amafanana Magulu ang'onoang'ono kwambiri wa tomato chitumbuwa. nyama ndi mafupa anapeza alkaloids, steroids karotonoidy, triterpenoids. Kukoma zipatso nightshade woyamba wokoma koma kuwawa anamva Akachotsa m'kamwa. Ngati poyizoni anawawidwa mugwirizano, kufulumizitsa kugunda, kupweteka pamimba.

Sambucus racemosa

Kuyenda mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe m'mphepete mwa nkhalango kapena paki, mukhoza kuona chitsamba wodzaza, chokongoletsedwa ndi zobiriwira maburashi mabulosi. mkulu ameneyu. Monga sizikusokonezani ndi wakuda edible. Mtundu wa mkulu sizitanthauza kuti alibe koma dospela. Ziri chabe mtundu wina kwathunthu kwa yomweyo banja la zomera. Red elderberry ndi wokongola kwambiri, choncho mosavuta otukuka zokongoletsa njira, m'mapaki ndi mabwalo. zipatso zake ndi pang'ono ngati burashi phiri phulusa, koma masamba ndi mbewu yokha ndi chosiyana. Mbalame zipatso zake wofiira kudyedwa ndi zosangalatsa, koma kwa munthu ali chakupha chifukwa kukhalapo mu iwo a amygdalin monga kutembenukira ku asidi hydrocyanic mu mimba yake. Mu Mlingo yaing'ono, wofiira zipatso mkulu mankhwala opambana ntchito ngati mankhwala. Zofunika: kale kutsimikiziridwa khansa wofiira elderberry sikuthandiza.

euonymus

Mwina, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi dzina la mabulosi wofiira ndi zachilendo kwambiri mtundu - yowala, yowutsa mudyo, wakuda eyed-mfundo. Izi warty euonymus. zipatso zake kukoma wabwino, kotero akufuna n'kumamujompha mwendo mbalame nkhalango. Anthu adachiwona, amaganiza kuti zipatso ndi otetezeka. Koma euonymus poizoni ndi woopsa ziwalo zonse za zomera wokongola. Zizindikiro za poyizoni wokongola zipatso - nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kupotokola, kufooka, mkhutu ntchito mtima. Euonymus limakula m'nkhalango mitundu nkhalango, mitengo ndipo amakonda malo ndi dothi wolemera laimu. Midzi Tingaone mu mawonekedwe a moyo zochititsa chidwi tchinga.

Kodi angachite ngati poyizoni

Ena olemba amavomereza mmene kuzindikira zipatso chakupha kapena ayi. Mmodzi wa chitetezo zizindikiro zazikulu anatchula ntchito zipatso kudya mbalame ndi nyama. Komabe, kuika maganizo pa izo, inu mukhoza kupereka miyoyo yawo. Choncho, mbalame popanda vuto lililonse okha kudya zipatso euonymus, mkulu, nightshade, honeysuckle ndi ena zomera chakupha. Chilichonse chichitike mavuto, timafunika kutsogoleredwa ndi ulamuliro wina - ngati simukudziwa dzina ofiira mabulosi ndi chimene icho chiri, izo bwino asakhudze. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chiphe zipatso pafupipafupi anaona pakati pa ana. Akulu ayenera kuwafotokozera mfundo zimene zipatso kukula m'dera lawo. Koma ngati poyizoni wa zinachitika kale ambulansi kufunika muzimutsuka m'mimba anakhudzidwa kumwa adsorbents ndi kuonetsetsa mtendere.