Zinamera dahlia - ndi gawo lofunika

Dahlias - zomera za banja Asteraceae, kapena aster. Poyamba ali ku Mexico. Aaziteki wakale njala tubers awo ndipo zimayambira madzi unachitikira.

Kukula dahlias chifukwa mavuto ena, kuyambira tubers musati m'nyengo yozizira m'nthaka. Pamaso chisanu ayenera kukumba, nadzatsuka, masaka njira ndondomeko, wouma ndi sitolo mpaka masika. Komabe, maluwa chitsamba uli wodabwitsa kwambiri, kuti mavuto onse ndi mavuto ena msanga.

Dahlia tubers obzalidwa pansi pambuyo chisanu. Komanso mwapadera, izo sangathe adzatchedwa kanthawi kuyambira nyengo ya m'madera osiyana kwambiri. Mu m'mbali kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu tubers zingabzalidwe popanda miyeso zoonjezera, monga oyenera dahlias yozizira kumera. Mphukira mwa zomera sanavomereze chisanu. Ngati mbewu pasadakhale, mu ozizira nthaka si Komanso akhoza kuyamba ndondomeko ya kuwonongeka.

Ndi bwino kuzichotsa izo kwa dahlias sitolo pa chiyambi cha April, ndi kuyendera tubers mosamala. Ngati podgnivanie adapeza izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chida wosabala (a Mpeni akhoza kugwira pa moto ndipo ukhale pansi). Kudula kunja zowola, izo m'pofunika kugwila pang'ono minofu wathanzi. Magawo ayenera kupopera mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, waluntha wobiriwira, ndi youma. Pankhani ya "limakhulupirira" amphamvu tuber zowola akhoza unazokotedwa mu njira ya mankhwala.

Zinamera dahlia conveniently anachitika ku bokosi ndi filler (peat, utuchi kapena dothi). Pansi pa bokosi mukufuna kutsanulira gawo lapansi pabwino horizontally tubers ndi kuwaza ndi filler. Muzu kolala (malo a tubers Ufumuyo phesi) ayenera zosatseka. The gawo lapansi ayenera anakhalabe mu mkhalidwe wothira, osati kuthirira izo, ndi kuwaza kwa kutsitsi lapansi. Maso adzakhala masiku 10-14.

Nkofunika kuti chipinda anali dzuwa zokwanira. Apo ayi, mphukira ndi anatambasula ndi mbande - ofooka. Zinamera dahlia akhoza kuchitika kamodzi muli osiyana. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo muzu adzakhala zochepa maganizo pa kupatsidwa zina mwa flowerbed lapansi.

Ngati mukufuna (amafuna) ndikuutsa masamba matalala mofulumira, tubers akhoza kukhala okonzeka kuika mu thumba mandala, moisten, chivundikiro, kusiya dzenje kochepa kwa mpweya wabwino, ndi malo malo owala ofunda. Pamene mbande kufika masentimita 5, tubers ayenera lidzaponyedwe bokosi kapena makapu.

Ngati nyumba palibe mwayi (kapena chilakolako) kuchititsa kuti zimere dahlias, ndiye tubers zingabzalidwe pansi lotseguka popanda izo. masabata awiri pamaso kubzala ayenera chodzala zipangizo sitolo, anaika mu thumba mandala (osati moisturize!), ili mu malo owala. Patapita mlungu umodzi, kuwaza ndi madzi. Ndi nthawi ya kubzala tubers ayenera zikumera ang'ono ndi mizu. Pang'ono dahlias utakula zingabzalidwe kale kuposa masiku, koma ndi hilling kuvomerezedwa. Pa ankafika msanga, pamakhala mwayi wina mu nyengo yozizira ndi mizu akufotokozera yogwira kuposa gawo aboveground, ndi isanayambike kutentha mizu zabwino adzakhala bwino kudyetsa akuchulukirachulukira akhala amadyera.

Kulima dahlia tuber - chinthu zovuta, koma wosangalatsa kwambiri iwo kubweretsa yaitali ndi obiriwira pachimake!