Kodi mofulumira kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn: Chalk

Buckthorn otchedwa minda dzuwa wokongola. Fuko lirilonse limanena ake achipongwe awo: nyanja minga, Siberia chinanazi, mabulosi nkhukutembo, mabulosi mapiritsi, mabulosi mchenga, etc. supuni imodzi ya zipatso dzuwa mavitamini tsiku ponseponse ...

chomera Izi zimapangitsa dzina lake kuchokera fruiting zambiri: nthambi kwenikweni chosaneneka zipatso. Buckthorn mitundu osankhika chaka amapereka kukolola, ndi pa zokolola mkulu ndi mbali obverse la ndalama - zipatso kukula ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kusonkhanitsa. Komanso, zipatso za chitsamba pafupi thunthu kotero mwamphamvu kuti kuwasonkhanitsa pamanja inasanduka ndondomeko yosasangalatsa. Ndipo minga nthambi, ndi waufupi phesi kuteteza kukolola. Minga pokha umapweteka, ndi zipatso zofewa mosavuta crumple m'manja mwake, potulutsa madzi, amene amawotcha khungu.

Pozindikira kufunika kwa zipatso izi, ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo ndi nthawi kusonkhanitsa zomera.

Collection ndi katundu wa buckthorn nyanja

zipangizo mankhwala yaiwisi - izo masamba, zipatso ndi mbewu za zomera. Anthu ambiri amafunsa za pamene mukhoza kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn. Akukhulupirira kuti kupanga zipatso ayenera kuyamba ndi isanayambike ozizira, inali nthawi imeneyo zipatso zipse kwathunthu. Komabe, m'madera osiyanasiyana a zipatso ndi zipse pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni fruiting kumachitika kwa August kwa October. Tiyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mlingo wa kukhwima zipatso. Muyenera kudziwa zinthu zingapo zomwe akhala akugwira kusonkhanitsa therere izi.

Sea buckthorn zipatso zokoma, ndi lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma, amatikumbutsa chinanazi. Komanso ali ndi zikuchokera wapadera. anthu Chinese kusamalirana kudziwa wakale ndi ntchito zachipatala zina. Iwo adaphola madzi kuchokera kunyanja buckthorn zipatso boma chakumwa wa Beijing Olympic.

History of chomera

Mu Greece wakale nyanja buckthorn izo ankaona zomera zakutchire. mphukira zake zinali chakudya cha mahatchi odwala ndi kuvulaza. Nyama anachira mofulumira, yosalala, olimba ndi chonyezimira. Choncho, Agiriki akale otchedwa buckthorn "chonyezimira kavalo." dzina uyu anadza masiku athu.

alimi ambiri, kukula zomera, vuto yokolola. Agonjetse zaka zambiri chinachititsa kuti Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana mndandanda wa zipatso.

Kodi bwino kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn

Pa ziwembu ka nyanja buckthorn zipatso kukolola ndi dzanja kapena mothandizidwa ndi forceps. Kakonzedwe kotero amaonetsetsa kuti zipatso sizisintha, ndi chitsamba sangawonongeke. Koma wosakwiya kusonkhanitsa zipatso, osati aliyense ali ndi nthawi yokolola yaitali, kotero bwanji mofulumira kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn.

sapota liwiro

Ngati mukufuna ntchito si kwa zipatso lonse, n'zotheka wosalira mndandanda wa buckthorn nyanja, ndi zochepa zimene "timadzi tokoma". zimachitika motere: ikuyenda pansi pa mapeto a nthambi, zipatso mbamuikha mwachindunji kotero kuti madzi inagwetsa mu ndikuyesetsa mphamvu mwachindunji. Zotsatira deta - malita 3-4 la nyanja buckthorn "Mwatsopano" mu ora limodzi. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti madzi zomera kungawononge khungu lanu, kotero muyenera kuvala magulovu woyera thonje kapena kuphika.

chosavuta njira

Pali njira yina mofulumira kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn. Pambuyo chisanu woyamba zipatso kutha mosavuta. M'pofunika pasadakhale kuti anayala tarp, bulangete kapena tepi pansi thengo, ndi trotted kapena kugunda chilichonse pa nthambi za zomera - zipatso onse adzakhala pa mphasa. Koma njira imeneyi si ogwira chifukwa zipatso overripe, kuonongeka mbalame ndi asokoneza ndi mvula. Popewa izi, muyenera kukumbukira pamene mukufuna kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn.

Zipangizo kusonkhanitsa zipatso dzuwa

Pakuti kulima buckthorn nyanja m'dera lawo ndi bwino kupereka mmalo mitundu ndi kulekana youma ndi zipatso lalikulu. Kololani ayenera kukhala pa kukhwima, pamene zipatso anapeza mtundu red-lalanje ndipo alibe nthawi yosiya elasticity. zipatso Overripe zofewa kwambiri ndi analinkung'ambika wosweka. Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn, zipangizo ayenera kumanga anu kapena kugula. A njira yabwino kwa msanga kutola zipatso ndi chisa cha kuongola, U-zooneka kapena hairpin kuzungulira. Komanso ntchito eyelet amamwa, amene anapanga woonda zitsulo waya. Top mwa mawonekedwe a kuzungulira, ndi malekezero apangidwe mkati, kenako angagwirizanitse ndi chogwirira matabwa. Place yolusa waya ndi chilonda poyamba, ndiyeno tepi. Top zingwe zopota ikhoza kukhala iripo ndi zala zanu kuti amamuonera mawonekedwe ndondomeko ya kandulo moto. Dongosolo limeneli lidzakhala mthandizi weniweni tipanga bwanji mofulumira kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn. Komanso, mosavuta kudula zipatso mu malo akutali.

Kusankha "akhungu" njira

Njira imeneyi imagwira kukolola alandiridwa zitsamba amene kubala zipatso kwa zaka. Zosadzira mitengo kudula kotala ya nthambi zipatso, kusiya chitsa pafupifupi 5 masentimita yaitali. Pa maziko ake adzakhala mphukira, umene zochuluka kubala zipatso pambuyo zaka 2-3. Ndi zina zipatso korona ndi kusankhidwa ndi dzanja. Chaka chotsatira, kudula nthambi fruiting ndi zina mwa chitsamba. Zimene kukolola imodzi amachita ntchito ya kudulira odana ndi ukalamba.

malamulo General kukolola

Ambiri novice wamaluwa ndi chidwi ndi funso la mmene amapezera bwino nyanja buckthorn ndi kayendedwe zina. Kucha "makutu" ayenera kudula kwathunthu. Pezani kanthawi nthambi, thickly yokutidwa ndi zipatso. Iwo anayikidwa pa wina ndi mzake, ndiyeno zosankhidwa mu mabokosi. nthambi nyanja buckthorn ndi bwino kusungidwa natengedwa kuposa zipatso zambiri.

Zipatso za buckthorn nyanja akadali zotheka kusonkhanitsa mothandizidwa ndi tsamba ndi mpeni yaing'ono. Koma pali njira imodzi kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn. Zipangizo zimathandiza kuti ichi. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chida mu mawonekedwe a thumba pulasitiki, amene anaphatikiza chubu lata. Havayo, akudyetsedwa m'munsi mwa zipatso miyendo, ndiyeno iwo kugwa mwachindunji mu phukusi.

Nyanja Buckthorn - mbewu dicotyledonous. Mkulu zokolola chofunika mabuku a amuna ndi akazi awiri: chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Zipatso zomera wamkazi, chitsamba mwamuna amachita monga pollinator a. wamaluwa odziwa akhoza kuyetsa ndi inoculating othamanga wamkazi pamwamba pa zomera wamwamuna. Zipatso pa hybrid izi adzakula kwambiri ndi okoma.

The njira pamwamba amatiuza momwe msanga kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn. Patsalanso yekha kukonzekera izo, kupereka okha ndi zipangizo amazipanga chokoma ndi wathanzi mankhwala yaiwisi. The Nzeru zimene anapeza kungathandize ndondomeko kusonkhana zipatso dzuwa yosangalatsa ndi okondedwa.