Ndi detachment kwa diso Kodi

diso lili kumbuyo kwa diso. Ndipo kuti transmits mudziwe kuti ubongo imene akuona anthu. Kudzera disolo ndi diso amalandira kuwala chake, maselo kuwala tcheru ndi kuliika ndi kupereka uthenga ku ubongo. Kuti diso kugwira ntchito, ayenera kutsatira pansi diso.

Pamalo pomwe kumakhudza thupi vitreous, chomwe ulusi madzi ndi colloidal. Kwathunthu chimadzaza danga mkati mkati diso ndi nayo diso kwa mpanda wake.

ndi zimene retinal detachment maso? Mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyana mwina kuyambira khoma kumbuyo, limene, masomphenya chatsitsa kapena kusiyiratu kwathunthu. Komanso, retinal magazi akawinduka ndi chifukwa chakuti malo awa si kupeza zakudya ayenera, iye amafa. Pambuyo mankhwala sapereka zotsatira.

Zotsatira zake n'zakuti osauka retinal maso detachment? Izi nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kapangidwe vitreous. ulusi colloidal ali wothinikizidwa, imbaenda amasulidwe madzi ndi liquefaction wa vitreous, ndipo, motero kuti kusamutsidwa ake. Izi ndondomeko kumawononga diso ndipo kudzera madzi seeps kuwonongeka pansi kudzalekanitsa izo kuchokera pamwamba pa mpanda. Zingachititse detachment ndi kuvulala diso.

retinal detachment ndi ambiri mwa anthu okalamba, ngakhale izi sizitanthauza kuti sangakhale munthu pamaso msinkhu winawake. Komanso pali ena matenda kuti kusauka kwako ndi kudwala matenda izi. Zikuphatikizapo myopia (patali), shuga, matenda obwera ndi ukalamba kwa diso, kutupa diso. Anthu ndi matenda amenewa ayenera makamaka tcheru ndi masomphenya awo. Mwatsoka, ambiri sindikuganiza za izo, makamaka chifukwa sitikudziwa zimene malizitsani imfa ya masomphenya angachotsedwe mu detachment banal ndi kwa diso. Zizindikiro za aliyense matenda muyenera kudziwa:

- kung'anima ndi kunyezimira mu masomphenya zotumphukira;

- fano pakati pa review pang'ono wosamvetsetseka,

- kuoneka kwa "mthunzi" mandala makatani mu munda wa view.

Mankhwalawa kale ayamba kwambiri, n'zotheka kuti zidzakhala bwino. N'chifukwa chake kupeza imodzi mwa zizindikiro zimenezi, munthu ayenera yomweyo kufunsa maso anu.

Malinga ndi digiri ya detachment wa diso kwa diso anafika chimene, mankhwala angakhale osiyana. Ngati tikulankhula foci ka detachment, n'zotheka ndithu kuchita laser coagulation ndondomeko: cauterize zotupa ang'ono ndi laser ndi looneka soldered ku kumbuyo. njirayi ndi sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu ndipo imachitika pa outpatient maziko.

Ngati retinal detachment zonyozeka, koma ili kotero kuti kutsatira laser photocoagulation zosatheka Akutsatira extrascleral ballonirovanie: pakati pa mafupa ndi sclera anayambitsa zibaluni wapadera umene mpweya ndi mpweya diso pakhoma kukhudzana ndi otsloonnoy m'dera retinal, ndi pamenepo pokha ikuchitika moxibustion laser, inatuluka zibaluni atachotsedwa. njirayi amafuna bedi zina ndipo unachitikira kulamulira zonse dokotala.

Pankhani ya ambiri retinal opaleshoni detachment n'kofunika. Gawo lakunja la mwana wa m'diso la stitched riboni kupanga zomwe zimabweretsa khoma kuphanga mu zolankhulirana ndi diso. opaleshoni imagwiridwa kuchipatala ndipo pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri.

Pa nkhani zikuluzikulu, ndi vitreous munthu kwathunthu m'malo mwa mafuta kapena mafuta amene lakamba zambiri mu M'mimbamo ndi unkagunda diso kwa diso la diso.

Nkofunika dokotala m'njira yake. Ngati retinal detachment pamaso chithandizo kunalibe masabata oposa 2, ndiye tikulankhula 80% kupambana, mwinamwake ndi chiopsezo kuti adzafunika kukonzanso chithandizo.