Mongolian m'busa-bankhar: kulongosola chilengedwe

Akatswiri amanena kuti mtundu wakale wa galu, ndi apamwamba mlingo wa nzeru oimira ake. nyama zimenezi thupi athanzi kuposa anzawo, iwo mwamsanga azolowere zikhalidwe za moyo.

Kuchokera pa chiyanjo ichi, nchaukali, Hardy ndi galu anzeru, osati Mongolian mbusa, osati kupeza. Ndipotu, m'badwo wa mtundu wapadera pafupifupi 14 zaka chikwi! Kodi? Tiyeni tione pa nyama chodabwitsa.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa

Mongolian bankhar (dzina lachiwiri la mtundu wa) akufotokozedwa pa gravestones wakale ndi chithunzi achipembedzo. nyama zimenezi nthano zakale ndi nkhani, nyimbo uligers. Kuyambira kale Mongolian m'busa ankakondedwa kwambiri ndi kusamalidwa mu dziko. Lamulo loletsa kupha kapena kumenya galu. Bankhar pa chisamaliro chotero anaika chosefukira kudzipereka kwa mbuye wake. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo kuchoka kwa otsiriza kapena imfa ya nyama zimafa yokhala okha.

Miyambo Mongolian amasonyeza kuti agalu mbadwa kalelo anasamukira ku Tibet. Kamodzi aliyense wa amwendamnjira anabwerera ku malo opatulika ndi yachilendo "chetyrehglazogo" galu. Iye anayamba kunena mphamvu zodabwitsa kumva kuona mizimu yoipa. Kuchita izi, iwo anali ndi "awiri chachiwiri cha maso." Malinga ndi nthano, izi zinachitika ngakhale akagona. Ena Shepherd Mongolian mwina likuzongoka ndi maso otsekedwa mu msonkhano kaimidwe. Mongolia ndikukhulupirira kuti nthawi imeneyi kupemphera moyo wa nyama kwa eni ake. Pa Shepherd kuti mulibe mmodzi wina dzina - galu pemphero (zuugiyn nokhoy). Amaonedwa nyama Mulungu amene analandira madalitso ochokera kwa Mulungu Dzhuu.

Asayansi amati ana a Chitibeta agalu ambiri padziko lonse ndi Asian wongosamukasamuka - Asukuti Turkey, Mongolia, etc. Kale, galu amatchedwa "bavgar" kutanthauza shaggy medvezhepodobny, Shaggy ... Mu chinenero chamakono, dzina ili si ntchito. Today ku Mongolia nyama otchedwa "bankhar" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "chachabechabe mu masaya" kapena "wolemera pansi."

Chiyambi wakale wa nyama zikutsimikiziridwa ndi pamaso pa "mfundo" mu maso. Pali maganizo amenewa ali ngati "amasonyeza" kuwala, imakhudza masomphenya.

Komanso, mu mzinda wa Ayenela-m'banja la Zera anapeza chigaza galu, amene, mu maganizo a asayansi, zaka zambiri 8000. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti chigaza anali a Mongolian m'busa.

Mu Russia, galu iyi waperekedwa kwa malire ndi gawo la Mongolia (mu Buryatia, Tuva, Altai Mountains) nkhondo isanayambe. Mu 1937 bankhar anatumikira mu asilikali NKVD nawo chionetserochi Irkutsk ndipo anapambana golide ndi siliva mendulo.

Popeza 2000, kubwezeretsa ndi chitukuko cha dziwe mtundu jini wakhala nazale "Mongoldog". Poyamba, iye anali mu Ulan-Ude, ndipo mu 2011 anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Kotero ngati inu muli chidwi Mongolian m'busa, mtengo umene kuchokera rubles 50 120 zikwi, kupeza bwino maganizo a nazale.

kuganiza ambiri

Mongolian m'busa bankhar - lalikulu ziweto sing'anga, ndipo nthawi zambiri aatali kuposa ambiri, matupi amphamvu lomwe lili ndi mafupa mwachilungamo wamphamvu, wolimba ndi bwino anayamba musculature. Monga ulamuliro, lalikulu mtundu. Amuna ndi kukula kochepa mu holo - masentimita 60 ndi akazi -. 55 masentimita bankhar mwachibadwa okutidwa ndi wanzeru wamphamvu. Iwo amagwira ntchito kwambiri mu paketi, kwathunthu wodzichepetsa. agalu awa mosavuta kupirira kusintha mu nyengo. makhalidwe waukulu pazikhalanso, kulimba mtima, kulungamitsidwa nastiness molumikizana ndi kukayikirana chibadidwe cha alendo.

khalidwe Features

Mongolian m'busa, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, kusungidwa nthawi kudzidalira kwambiri. Khalidwe impassive ndi mwankhanzaku. N'zosavuta kuphunzitsa. Palibe chifukwa ayi kusonyeza mokwiya.

mutu

Mongolian m'busa bankhar ali ndi njila lalikulu mutu thupi. Chigaza ndi lonse, ndi kukula ndi cheekbones amphamvu. Kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi flattened. Bwino kumatanthauza kusintha kwa mphumi kuti kuipanikiza. Ndi kutalika ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi kutalika a Chigaza lapansi. The mmunsi mwa chachikulu ndi chachikulu.

Makutu lonse, ndi mawonekedwe triangular, ikulendewera, otsika akonzedwa, yokutidwa ndi yofewa tsitsi lalifupi. The mbali mkati yokutidwa ndi ubweya yowala ndipo yaitali.

maso

Mongolian bankhar lili ndi chinthu chinanso zimasiyanitsa. Ichi ndi maso yodabwitsa. Iwo zimasonyeza, ndi amondi woboola pakati, kawirikawiri otuwira mtundu, lonse anapereka. Ana ang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa nyama zimenezi masomphenya mofanana kusinthidwa ngati pafupi kwambiri kapena kutali kwambiri. Pakuonekera Mbusa Mongolian bankhar kuyang'ana dzuwa, ana awo n'kukhala mfundo. Mu mdima, maso agalu zodabwitsa izi ziri zofiira. Mtundu uwu Tingaone masana - pamene bankhar moopseza mdani.

The peculiarity izi mtundu zimasokoneza ndi "magalasi" - zingerengere kuyatsa chikasu kuzungulira maso.

ubweya

Bankhar, zithunzi zimene angathe kuona chilichonse cha bukhu Dog Maphunziro, ndi wapamwamba ubweya odula. Ubweya wa nkhosa awa nyama chonyezimira, velvety, yosalala, otchedwa "luster kuwala." kapangidwe ake ndi chinachake pakati pa ubweya ubweya chisindikizo ndi sable. Cover, kapena malaya akunja, tsitsi ndi wochepa thupi, koma amphamvu mokwanira mwachindunji ndi ndinapirira.

Wakuda ndi wandiweyani undercoat mawonekedwe downy tsitsi. Khosi ndi phewa chimakwirira wandiweyani odula, imene imagwiritsidwa mtundu wa manyenje. Pa "Buluku" miyendo yakumbuyo. Pa mpumulo wa tsitsi kuti thupi kutalika. The nyama m'madera yuzhnogobiyskih ubweya 5-7 masentimita yaitali, anthu a kumpoto kwa tsitsi lalitali - 7-10 masentimita Akatswiri amanena kuti malaya ndi kapangidwe ndi sapezeka mtundu uliwonse wa galu ..

Mbali yaikulu ya bankhar ubweya - palibe fungo. Iwo salola nkhandwe galu fungo. Koma kwambiri wapadera katundu thanthwe - ambiri kusowa kwa fungo iliyonse. Mbusa nthawi fungo la malo yomwe ili. Ndi yodzibisa kwambiri. Ogwirira alibe mwayi muzindikire mafikidwe a galu iyi. Iwo akhoza fungo yekha pa mtunda kwambiri. Tanthauzo anthu a fungo fungo lake palibe.

mtundu

Kusanthula zithunzi agalu, n'kosatheka kuti Atchule bankhar. Atatu mtundu mwambo wa agalu awa (kwambiri wakuda, wakuda ndi Satana , ndipo kawirikawiri olimba wofiira) kunena za conservatism za mtundu umenewu. agalu ambiri zingerengere yowala kuzungulira maso.

kuyenda

Iye amene wandiona zithunzi za agalu kawetedwe Mongolian m'busa, ndithudi tcheru chakuti, ngakhale kukula kwake, mu kusuntha bankhar achisomo kwambiri. Agalu amenewa amakhala ndi otsika zokwawa trot. Pamene nyama ayamba liwiro, kumakhaladi gallop ufulu. The magalimoto ndi kuwala kwambiri ndi wofulumira.

khalidwe

Monga ulamuliro, eni agalu ndi akatswiri galu, akatswiri ananena Mitundu ina ya agalu, ndi ongochulukitsa kwambiri. bankhar Mongolian agalu oyenera khalidwe lake kufotokoza liwu limodzi - chitsulo. Izi si kusinjirira. khalidwe lotero chinapangidwa zaka zikwizikwi. Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti galu iyi ndi wanzeru kwambiri, wokhulupirika bata kwambiri.

Mongolian m'busa galu mwangwiro likukhudza m'banjamo, komanso nyama okhala naye m'nyumba imodzi. Awo anayi-miyendo "achibale", amaona makamaka monga "Zipatalazo", amene amafuna chitetezo chake. Alendo bankhar akunena ndi bata, koma mosamala. Ngati Pet amazindikira kuti mlendo akachita tchimo, izo amakadziwitsa mkokomo, ngati izo siziri zokwanira, inu adzaukiridwa ndi mlendo. M'pomveka kunena kuti kukhwimitsa malamulo si zambiri agwiritsa galu nthawi okha chenjezo. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti ngati n'koyenera, kuukira Mongolian Shepherd yomweyo.

Eni agalu zikuluzikulu kunena kuti ndi wachikondi kwambiri nyama. Mosakayika, iwo si nthawi zonse zipsepse, koma chikondi chawo ndi kudzipereka kwa mbuye wake lili pa mpata uliwonse.

Bankhar amakonda kusewera, osati ndi anzawo, komanso ndi anthu. Agalu kwambiri amtengo mbali ya ana amene angakhale ndi Pet padziko koloko. Chofunika, mwana ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti Pet uwu sungakhoze kukhumudwitsa ndi m'mawu kapena muntchito. The galu sadzalekerera ichi, chifukwa ndi wonyada kwambiri ndi wodzithemba.

Izi ndi Pet kwambiri banja lalikulu, koma kudziwa kuti kumafuna danga. The galu yabwino kwa dziko nyumba. The nyumba silidzakhala womasuka kwambiri.

Kukonza "kunyumba" kwa bankhar pabwalo, kukumbukira kuti nyamayi akusowa malo. Komanso, kusamalira chilengedwe cha chihema lalikulu, amene ayenera kukhala mu mthunzi osati kusodza. Ngakhale Pet amakhala bwalo lalikulu, pamafunika yaitali tsiku amayenda osachepera 1 nthawi patsiku nthawi imodzi kuti nkutheka ndizodzazidwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi - galu ndi kusewera, kuthamanga, kudumpha pa chotchinga, ndi zina zotero ..

maphunziro

Mongolian m'busa galu - Dog palokha, choncho ngati mukufuna Pet anu bwinobwino, omvera ndi maganizo athanzi, apirire ndi kukwaniritsa kuzindikira yekha kukhala mtsogoleri, mtsogoleri wa gululo, amene sakhoza kusamvera.

chakudya

Mongolian m'busa wodzichepetsa chakudya. Komabe, eni ayenera kukumbukira kuti zipangizozi kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi ndi chinsinsi kulera galu wathanzi. Choncho, muyenera kupanga zakudya munthu zochokera zaka, kulemera, katundu thupi izo. Izi zidzathandiza obereketsa ndi veterinarians.