Myocarditis: zizindikiro zimayambitsa, chithandizo

Myocarditis Mtima - ndi yotupa matenda a myocardium ndi (otchedwa pafupifupi chipolopolo mtima). Chifukwa cha kutupa akhale, nthawi zambiri, mavairasi, nthawizina - mabakiteriya. Kaya chifukwa, amene ali ndi matenda chifukwa cha fibrosis angathe mu mnofu mtima. Pamene mankhwala kawirikawiri anachedwa, pali necrosis (imfa ya) minofu.

Myocarditis angachokere matenda opatsirana monga parotitis (Mumps), chikuku, HIV, nthomba, etc.

Nthawi zina akufotokozera odwala ndi zilonda zamoto, mphumu, thyrotoxicosis.

Sachedwa kutupa anthu amene amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo. zinthu thupi kuti tifulumizane matenda kungakhale kutenthedwa kapena overcooling, poizoni zodabwitsa magetsi.

Pamene tizilombo matenda tizilombo kuchulukitsa maselo pakati wosanjikiza mtima, kuchititsa dermatitis. Kenako kusiya mtima ndi kuyamba kusuntha mothandizidwa ndi magazi thupi lonse. Wodwalayo kuti poyamba kumva kusapeza chokhala zizindikiro chimfine: malungo zazing'ono, kupweteka kwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa kapena minofu, totupa pakhungu.

Ngati nthendayo oyamba ndi bakiteriya kuti asonkhezere ndi myocardium atamwa mankhwala awo zinyalala.

Myocarditis angathe m'kati matenda opatsirana, kapena pambuyo kutsekedwa ake.

Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti nthawi zambiri amadwala myocarditis amuna makumi awiri usinkhu wapakati.

Nthawi zina poizoni-matupi awo sagwirizana myocarditis kumachitika pamene mankhwala yaitali ndi mankhwala aliwonse. Zizindikiro za matendawa:

• Palpitations, syncope zina
• kutentha okwera
• mochedwerako magazi
• Ofooka zimachitika unfilled

Pamene zizindikiro zimenezi, makamaka ngati zidzachitika pambuyo matenda ena, muyenera yomweyo kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Ngati dotolo akuganiza myocarditis, zizindikiro za amene anatsimikizira ndi kafukufuku, m'pofunika kupereka msanga komanso kusamala mankhwala. Apo ayi, malaise apite mawonekedwe aakulu kulephera congestive mtima.

Izi zimathandiza kukhazikitsa matenda electrocardiogram, radiography, zimene zonse zimene onse a pachifuwa, echocardiography ndi magazi mayesero.

Kuzindikira matenda zambiri kutenga swabs ku mmero. Milandu yovuta kwambiri, njira yodziwira akhoza ntchito ntchito chindodo ndi gallium-67, amene amathandiza kupeza ndi kuzindikira matenda.

Kodi ngati adokotala anandiuza myocarditis? Chithandizo umalimbana ntchito yokonza ntchito bwinobwino mtima, kuchotsa zimayambitsa matenda, amavutika ndi arrhythmias. Amatanthauza okhwima bedi zina, makamaka pa nthawi ya kumwa.

Wodwala anapatsidwa zakudya wopangidwa zakudya zidyeke wolemera mu mavitamini. Nyama mu pachimake kunatheratu. Muli kudya zambiri, koma chakudya chochepa kwambiri.

Kuchitira myocarditis, zizindikiro za amene amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, cardiologists mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala (cytostatics). Ngati matenda bakiteriya maantibayotiki Kwalamulidwa. Nthawi zina, malingana ndi makhalidwe wodwalayo, kufanana zakupha chikumbumtima ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa akhoza kutumikiridwa.

Pang'onopang'ono kusintha mode mtima, polola kudzuka choyamba, pite ku moyo wabwinobwino.

Kupewa cardiologist akhoza perekani kukonzekera umene matenda kagayidwe mu mtima chipolopolo pakati.

Kaya kuopsa kwa matenda, myocarditis, zizindikiro za amene anaonekera kamodzi, amafuna konzanso mu apadera mtima chipatala chaching'ono ndi yaitali (3-4), ndi matenda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nawo.

A njira zina za moyo ali kuvala yekha khalidwe wathanzi. Osati kusuta amaloledwa, mowa ndi mankhwala. Analimbikitsa kugwilizana boma, kuyenda, ngati n'kotheka - osati mavuto.