Eremurus - kubzala ndi chisamaliro pa dzinja kanyumba awo

Eremurus kumbuyo! Kwambiri otchuka Western zomera European ndi zisomo yaitali kumeneko thambo la minda landscaped. Koma malo amene wamtali wokongola - Central Asia, ndi ku Ulaya anafika ku Russian botanical minda ya atumwi XIX.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Wokhala lotsiriza la m'zipululu ndi steppes chosefukira msanga umabwerera kwa kutchuka wake wakale, zokongoletsa farmlands okhala m'dziko lathu. Apa amangonena kuti shiryash kuti Chitajiki amatanthauza zomatira, chifukwa ufa zakale ndi zouma kavalo eremurusa anawonjezera kuti njira apeze miyala. Native eremurus dzina zichokela ku kufanana kwa maluwa yaitali ndi zobiriwira ndi nkhandwe mchira: eremos - ndi chipululu, kuphulika - mchira. Palinso mankhwala Eremurus Mwachitsanzo - E. hilariae - eremurus Ilaria. M'menemo muli alkaloids zambiri ndipo ali antibacterial. zanthete ndi mizu ndi edible ndithu, masamba kuti inki wabwino. Onse Eremurus - kwambiri uchi zomera. Ndipo potsiriza, chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri makampani sichinafike chidwi Eremurus monga chuma yaiwisi, ndi wokongola kwambiri. nsonga onyada umatheka osati chabe mwa West amatchedwa Cleopatra wa Singano, kunena awiri obelisk wotchuka anamanga Farao Thutmose. Kutalika kwa nsanja mamita oposa makumi awiri, ndipo ndikunyadira Boom eremurusa zotulutsa mu mlengalenga, momveka bwino amatikumbutsa malo yaikulu yomanga of Ancient Egypt.

mafotokozedwe botanical

Eremurus (Eremurus) amachokera ku mtundu wa herbaceous zomera za banja asphodeloideae (Asphodelaceae), umene kuposa mitundu makumi asanu. Ngati yotentha ndi youma ndi ozizira ndi konyowa yozizira. A chomera osatha ndi yaitali - mita - liniya woyambira masamba mu kubwereketsa wamphamvu. Mu April, mphukira adzawonekera, ofanana kukula kwa katsitsumzukwa chiphona. Kukula mofulumira, kukhala mpaka mamita awiri ndi theka mkulu. Mu May, ngati makandulo oyatsidwa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mithunzi - kuchokera woyera kuti lalanje. Izo limamasula eremurus. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro amafunika chisamaliro zenizeni, koma zimenezi si chomera ayi. Koma mungasangalale limamasula mpaka mochedwa July. Mu August, mbewu zipse. Zomera zikugwedezeka mu mphepo ndi ana mbalame za mabokosi aumbike mwa malo maluwa. Mbeu ndi lalitali kwambiri kumera, osati kwathunthu okhwima. Pambuyo mbewu zipse kwa nthawi yaitali amakhalabe moyo yekha pomwepo kenaka, kuwonjezera pamwamba watsopano wa litayamba muzu, ndi chigulu pamwamba eremurus kufa, ndi muzu wake wakale pang'onopang'ono kufa.

mitundu eremurusa

Munda waukulu mitundu iwiri: ndi bluish zochititsa chidwi masamba E. robustus Regel (eremurus wamphamvu) ndi E. stenophyllus Barker (eremurus angustifolia) ndi maluwa golide-chikasu. Kukumana ndi E. lactiflorus O. Fedtsch (eremurus mlechnotsvetkovy), Mountain view - moyera-maluwa pa peduncle utoto, ndipo E. elwesii (eremurus Elvis) - makamaka mkulu ndi onunkhira maluwa a pinki mtundu, ndi kudziŵa E. olgae Regel (eremurus Olga) - mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri wokongola, dzina lake polemekeza Russian wasayansi Olga Fedchenko, umene unali mtundu wa monograph eremurus.

Kubzala ndi Care - mwachidule

Anabzala eremurus kutenthetsa pa mabedi mkulu, amene bwino chatsanulidwa. Sankhani bwino dzuwa, malo si mphepo, nthaka ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi lachonde ndi pansi kwambiri pansi. Eremurus kumva sindimakonda acidity mkulu wa nthaka, m'pofunika kukhala pH mlingo wa 6.5-7.0, ndi kuwonjezera mandimu. yotenthayi mvula zambiri kuvunda mizu, zingakhale nthawi zina m'chilimwe amafukula zomera ndi kuzisunga mdima, ofunda ndi owuma malo. Ngati kouma Eremurus zochuluka madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo ayenera mosamala kubisa peat ndi spruce spruce nthambi, ndipo m'chaka - kuteteza ku chisanu. Koma owopsa kwa Eremurus - matenda bakiteriya ndi mafangasi.

Eremurus - ankafika

Iwo achulukane ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. Kufesa mbewu mwachindunji mu chaka iwo pamodzi autumn, mu greenhouses, pa akuya masentimita awiri, swordplay kumeneko. Eremurus pansi mu chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kuwapatsa mpata moyo wa makumi awiri - masentimita makumi awiri mphambu zisanu, ndi kokha pa chaka chachinayi cha moyo, iwo adzalandira malo okhazikika ndi pansi lotseguka. mbande izi pachimake posachedwapa - chaka chachisanu kapena chimodzi. Share tchire akulu okha zaka zisanu mpaka eyiti. Apa mmene: m'nyengo yachilimwe dormancy kukumba muzu wa mbewu ndipo popanda kuchotsa izo kuchokera pansi, kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono anayi. Amacheka ndi owazidwa akuchita izi makala ndi m'manda. Chaka chotsatira eremurus kupanga malo ogulitsira ambiri atsopano, amene amagwa ndi pansi. Chotero dongosolo vegetative kafalitsidwe kumathandiza chomera maluwa kale kwambiri - zina mwachindunji chaka chachiwiri eremurus onunkhira. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndi mosavuta kuposa atakula mbewu. Kumuika Eremurus yabwino kuyambira m'ma August kwa mochedwa September. rhizomes Desyatisantimetrovyh obzalidwa pa akuya ndi mtunda wa pafupifupi mita Chrixitu. Pansi pa anatsanulira mchenga kapena chabwino kukodzedwa dongo, osakaniza Enanso pansi ndi manyowa. Top kwenikweni chawola manyowa kuphimbira m'nyengo yozizira - chitetezo kasupe - mphamvu. Duwa bedi kuti Eremurus munkakhala perennials kuti amakonda zikhalidwe zomwezo wa moyo, koma pachimake kumapeto a chirimwe ndi autumn. Kungakhale irises, daylilies, carnations, poppies, phlox. Chifukwa anansi monga phlox ndi maluwa, kama wanu si poyera, pamene ottsvetot eremurus. The kubzala mwaluso ndiponso kusamalira perennials kupereka kukongola kwa nyengo lonse.

Eremurus - chisamaliro

Chapakati Russia Eremurus muyenera pogona ndi kuzizira ndi kuwateteza ku madzi. Kubzala kudzaza nthaka youma, masamba, peat, ndiyeno kuphimba ndi zojambulazo, atakhala Arc kuti filimu wasiyidwa pansi pang'ono mpweya. Kawirikawiri August eremurus akuyamba kusiya masamba ndi zomera mosavuta kwambiri. Ngati mulibe kusamalira thanzi Pet ako, chinyezi owonjezera adzamupha. M'pofunika kumasula dothi mozungulira zomera dzenje, kotero kuti chinyontho kumanzere. Kutsirira nthawi zonse mosamala kwambiri - Mwina eremurus yoola. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mawu a ngalande lofunika. M'chaka ndi mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe kuthirira ndi zofunika zonse kuti atayanika kunja masamba, koma ngati dzinja lili mvula, madzi ayenera kukhala zochepa. Feteleza ndi zofunika - kangapo pa nyengo. Kukhazikika bwino feteleza mchere.