The bwino mbewu kubzala nthawi phwetekere kuti kukolola

A mbali yaikulu pa kulima mbewu masamba akusewera nthawi iliyonse mbewu kubzala, komanso kayendedwe ka mmera mu nthaka lotseguka. Pamene kukula mitundu yonse ya tomato ndi kofunika kudziwa, poyamba pa zonse, zosiyanasiyana dera, komanso makhalidwe nyengo ya m'dera limene mukukhala. Komanso chidwi ziperekedwe kwa mosanyanyira zakudya, zomwe zili mu nthaka, chifukwa pamenepa kumadalira osati kokha zokolola za tomato, komanso masamba ina iliyonse imene wamaluwa wathu wachimwemwe kukhala mu zing'onozing'ono awo ndi minda.

Zotsatira zabwino mu mbewu, ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi mulingo woyenera wa chodzala phwetekere mbande, komanso kudziwa abwino kwambiri zolinga za mitundu izi. Ngati m'dera lanu mvula yokwanira, ndipo madzi ulimi wothirira si nthawi zonse, ndi bwino kugula chilala zosagwira mitundu ya tomato, monga Wolf Peach ndi Golden Apple. M'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia nthawi zambiri wamkulu mitundu ngati Sanka ndi Agatha, amene anadziyesa kukhala zotsimikizika ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi nthawi youma. Koma mitundu pakati-oyambirira, ndiye apa akhoza zimachitika Agolskie, Mexico, Yellow chithumwa Pertsevidnye Jablonka ndi Russia.

nthawi ya mbande ankafika phwetekere aliyense nyakulima amusankha paokha ngati udindo waukulu kuno, kuwonjezera nzeru, alinso manja pa zinachitikira ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale. Childs, m'madera kumpoto kwa mbewu zathu dziko kufesa miphika anapanga m'ma April, ndi ambiri a iwo kuvala pawindo. Muyenera kudziwa kuti tomato kutentha wachikondi zomera, kotero kuti mbewu pamaso kubzala, onetsetsani kuti zinthu mbande tsogolo wokonzeka ngati mosamala ndi molondola. Mndandanda wa analimbikitsa pamaso kufesa mbewu za ntchito zawo monga decontamination, kumera ndi oipa. Zonsezi timapitiriza kwambiri osati chitetezo cha m'thupi la zomera za m'tsogolo, koma limaperekanso kutsogolera zina kukula mofulumira ndi bwino tomato m'tsogolo.

M'midzi ndi m'nyumba za eni mzinda zambiri kugwira greenhouses ang'ono ndi greenhouses, imene mbewu yofesedwa mbewu oyambirira, pamene yotsirizira omasuka kokwanira. M'madera kum'mwera ndi mzinda wa Chitaganya cha Russia pa chodzala mbande phwetekere nthawi zambiri imatenga mochedwa March ndi oyambirira April, amene zimadalira makhalidwe nyengo ya makamaka m'dera la dziko. Pakuti wamaluwa zonse novice amene asankha kuyesa kukula mbande phwetekere paokha, akhoza tikulimbikitsidwa kufesa mbewu mu makapu wapadera amene ali malo abwino kwambiri pa pawindo la nyumba ya kapena m'nyumba. Choncho, adzapereka chitetezo chodalirika zomera anu zotheka adzabwerenso chisanu, ndipo akhoza kukula mbande ndi mphamvu.

Chotero zomera, tomato, ndi ndegeyo amene amakhudza kwambiri pa chitukuko zina, ndi njira woyenera ulimi kulima adzatha kusangalatsa mbuye wake kukolola, anapereka, ndithudi, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a ulimi kulima mbewu imeneyi. zambiri kuposa wamaluwa ambiri anabzala mbewu phwetekere mu mochedwa March, nthawi yakubuluka adzabwerenso chisanu. Komanso, muyenera kukumbukira kuti loyenera nthawi kubzala phwetekere mbande angathe kuonjezera vegetative nthawi ya zomera ndi kusonkhanitsa zipatso pazipita lililonse chitsamba chilichonse anabzala. M'madera ambiri kumpoto kwa tomato dziko alibe nthawi kuti zipse, kotero kuti iwo ndi kuchotsa wobiriwira ndi kudikira iwo kuti afike ndi pang'onopang'ono akutembenukira wofiira. Kumene, mu nkhani iyi, zisamakuchitikireni wa tomato kukula adzakhala Komabe, chilengedwe sanapusitsidwe, ndipo ngati mufuna kukula kum'mwera thermophilic chikhalidwe gawo pakati ndi kumpoto kwa Russia, ndi kuti azolowere.

Choncho, nthawi ya chodzala mbande phwetekere ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza pa maziko a makhalidwe a dera okhala, komanso pa zosiyanasiyana zomera nakulitsa. Ambiri, kuwonjezera pa nthawi ya kubzala, muyenera kulipira kwambiri chidwi kuti zikuchokera nthaka nthaka, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi chiwerengero chawo zolondola zimadalira kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kulimbikira kwa zomera matenda, komanso khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola m'tsogolo. Pakuti likulu lathu ndi nthawi yabwino ya Thirani ndi pakati pa April, amene ayenera kutenga nkhani onse amene kakula zokoma.