Alabama, United States: Photos, mzinda, likulu la

Alabama ili mu US malire kum'mwera kum'mawa ndi Georgia, Tennessee, ndi Gulf of Mexico ndi Florida. ndi malire ake kumadzulo akuthamanga m'mbali mwa Mississippi Mtsinje. Kodi wina muyenera kudziwa za gawo ili la America, ndi zimene zingakhale zosangalatsa?

mudziwe mwachidule

Alabama (USA) ndi 13 mwa limati ena onse a m'dera lawo. Iye panambala mawu a madzi kumtunda m'madera awo mlingo. Mwa njira, ngakhale kuti mkhalidwe wa m'deralo ndi waukulu ndithu, anthu kumeneko si lambiri. Ngati kukula kwa dera la Alabama ndi pa malo 13, monga zanenedwa kale, mwa mawu a anthu - mamita 23 zokha. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malo amenewa amatchedwa "miyendo itatu oatmeal" - kumene, ndi dzina mwamwayi. dzina Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti gawo anthu mbalame zambiri za Alabama-oatmeal. Koma izi si dzina lokha. Alabama (USA), umatchedwanso "Mtima wa South." N'zochititsa chidwi mtengo boma ndi dlinnohvoynaya paini ndi maluwa - camellia. chinenero - English, koma chiwerengero cha kwambiri ndi pakati Spanish analankhula. Cities mu Alabama si lalikulu kwambiri, yaikulu ndi Birmingham: ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi 250 zikwi.

nkhani

mbiri kunayamba boma zambiri masauzande BC. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ndithudi, dzina "Alabama" kulibe, koma malo amenewo kumene ankakhala, malonda ankalalikira mwakhama, ndi moyo anthu osiyanasiyana. Mwa njira, boma anachokera ku mawu Alibamu - wotchedwa monga mafuko Muskogean amene kwa zaka zambiri akhala kumene kuli m'magawo awa. Ngati ife kulankhula za nthawi yatsopano nthawi Alabama anali gawo la Georgia. Koma mu 1819, kunakhala mbali ya United States. M'zaka nkhondo: kuyambira chiyambi cha Civil nkhondo mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Alabama anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu azachuma. Ndicho chifukwa anthu ali kwambiri amadalira ulimi. Komabe, pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu boma anayambanso kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri mu mtundu wina wa ntchito - makampani katundu, luso ndipo, ndithudi, maphunziro.

chuma

Mbali chuma ntchito za boma - ziri ndithu chidwi mutu. Alabama mwachangu pakuika ndalama mu maphunziro, zakubanki mankhwala, malo kafukufuku. M'zigawo chuma mchere, yopanga magalimoto, fakitale malonda - zonsezi si popanda thandizo ake ndalama. Alabama, ndiyenera kunena, mu nthawi yathu ndi mwachilungamo mphamvu ndipo ankachita okha ku mfundo chuma view - GDP ake okwana zaka zingapo zapitazo anali madola miliyoni 170! Ndipo ichi, kweni 30 zikwi pa munthu. Ndipo chithunzi ichi kumawonjezera yekha. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1999 chiwerengerochi koposa 18 000 madola pang'ono. Koma tisaiwale kuti msonkho mu Alabama ndi regressive kwambiri (ndi mfundo American). About asanu peresenti ya munthu mlandu, ngakhale zina zochepa - izo zidalira pa ndalama iliyonse nzika payekha. Ngati ife kulankhula za msonkho malonda, ndi 4 peresenti. kukula kwake amathanso zosiyanasiyana malinga mzinda Mwachitsanzo, mu Mobile ndi 9%. Pomaliza, gawo malonda msonkho ndi 51%. Mwa njira, Alabama - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa pamene akadali umene misonkho pa chithandizo chakudya. Choncho kuwonjezera pa ubwino mu mawonekedwe a zasungidwa olimba, palinso minuses.

About City State

Monga tanenera kale, mu Alabama si mzinda waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu mzinda wa Tuskegee ali anthu oposa 11,000, ndi malo a mamita 40 mbali zonse zinayi. Km. Mu Athens kuphatikizapo anthu 21 000 mu Anniston - 23 000, ndipo Bessemer - 27 000. Inde, monga boma lina lililonse, palinso midzi sing'anga-kakulidwe, ndi lalikulu. Ku Dotana (Houston County) Mwachitsanzo, ali kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 67 zikwi. Ngakhale, ngakhale kuti palibe kwenikweni kwambiri kwa anthu, ndi chete ndithu, malo udzakhalabe amasangalala kubwera ku boma. Nthawi zambiri ndi ulesi okonda tchuthi amene akusowa amangokhala ali pikitipikiti tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho ngati mukufuna kuti asangalale ndi kusangalala mtendere, m'pofunika kuti abwere ku Alabama. Photo ang'ono ndi momasuka mzinda osangalala okonda payekha.

likulu

Alabama Center ndi gawo la likulu lake - mzinda wa Montgomery. Malowa ali pamtunda kumene pa magombe a mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho. mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1817, ndipo anapindula udindo mzinda mu 1819-m. Miyezo ya Alabama, Montgomery mukhoza kutengedwa ngati megacity, chifukwa ali kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 210 zikwi. Ngati ife kulankhula za khalidwe dziko, tisaiwale kuti pafupifupi 49% ya anthu akuderalo - akuda, za 48% - woyera, pang'ono peresenti kuposa wina - Asia ndi pang'ono ndithu (za 0,3%) - Amwenye. Choona chidwi ndi likulu la Alabama ndiko kuchimake kwa mitengo ndi makampani hlopkoobrabatyvayuschey. More mu makompyuta bwino anayamba - popanda m'njira iliyonse mu nthawi yathu. Mu likulu, ndi ndege lalikulu "Denneli" ndi BBC m'munsi. Kuwonjezera Montgomery - ndi maphunziro ndi sayansi mzinda waukulu. Zinali abwera kuchokera ku boma kulowamo maphunziro abwino. Ndi mayunivesite yapamwamba ndi Huntingdon College, Troy State University Montgomery, University Faulkner ndi mayunivesite ena ambiri ndi makoleji.

zokopa likulu

M'chigawo chapakati cha boma ladzala ndi malo osangalatsa, ayenera kulabadira, ngati sangathe kubwera kwa Alabama. Pali zambiri, koma ine ndikanafuna kuti Atchule otchuka ndi zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, White House wa Confederacy, yomwe ili pakati pa mzinda, kapena nyumba ya Yohane. Davis. Koma pali zinthu zakale chidwi - dzina la Francis Scott Fitzgerald, kapena Museum of Wabwino Tirhana, amene akupereka ntchito zenizeni za luso. Ndipo, ndithudi, zomangamanga okonda sadzasiya osayanjanitsika State Capitol.

Zosangalatsa Alabama

Koma osati likulu, pali chinachake kuwona. Ngati mungathe, ndithudi ofunika kulemekeza chidwi Birmingham. Ndi yaikulu m'chigawo lonse. Kumeneko, paphiri Red Mountain, waima chipilala kwa Mulungu la Moto. Izi si akufunira wa m'deralo, ndi msonkho kwa mbiri. Ndipotu, mzinda linakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi miyala ya mchere - lofunika chitsulo miyala ndiponso malasha. Mu Birmingham pali chinachake kuona - ndi Japanese ndi botanical minda zoo ndi zina zambiri.

More mu chikhalidwe ndi mzinda ngati Huntsville. Apa, m'mlengalenga wapadera kwambiri. Ndipotu, Huntsville - City a Astronautics. Munthu aliyense mu Space Camp mukhoza kuona malo zimamuchulukira - ili zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso simulators. Koma ngati simukufuna kupita kulikonse kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira mbiriyakale, koma pali amafuna kukhala payekha ndi chirengedwe, inu akhoza kungoyankha kusangalala ndi zokongola wamba. Mwachitsanzo, pitani pa De SOTO Park - malo okongola ili pafupi ndi Little Mtsinje Mtsinje mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko. Lang'anani, ine ndiyenera kuti mu Alabama pali zambiri m'mapaki wokongola, nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi magombe. Kuti kukopa alendo amene kawirikawiri pano kupuma ndi kuchoka ndi zambiri zidindo omveka ndiponso mtima.