Analogi "Memantine": kufotokoza, malangizo ntchito ndi mayankho

"Memantine" - Ndi mmodzi wa mankhwala, ndilo mogwira zosiyanasiyana maganizo ndi matenda a Alzheimer. Izi mankhwala, amene otumphukira adamantyl, zilipo monga miyala ndi madontho m'kamwa. Mankhwalawa ndi akuluakulu akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa. Choncho, achibale ambiri odwala amakonda kufunsa dokotala kusankha analogue "Memantine" mmene si wochepa ndi iye, koma otetezeka.

makhalidwe mankhwala

mankhwala amadziwika makamaka monga "Akatinol Memantine". Waukulu yogwira chinthu icho - memantine hydrochloride. Iwo ali ubwino kagayidwe ubongo minofu, pansi minofu ndi bwino ntchito maganizo. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndi bwino kukumbukira, kuchuluka zolimbitsa thupi, luso kuphunzira. Kukonzekera ndi zikuchokera uli gulu la relaxants minofu akhala dekhetsa Ndime ya zikhumbo mitsempha kwa minofu minofu ndi chipika kashiamu ngalande.

Zomwe kanthu ali mankhwala

Ngakhale ambiri contraindications ndi mavuto, komanso chakuti mankhwala amagulitsidwa yekha ndi mankhwala, mankhwala ndi zachilendo, "Memantine". Price, ndemanga, analogs makamaka zimene zake kwa anthu amene ali ndi achibale akuvutika maganizo kapena matenda a Alzheimer. Komabe, mankhwala akhoza kukhudza wina:

• amachepetsa zotsatira za hypoxia oziziritsa, oxygenates maselo;
• kusintha oziziritsa magazi, kumachepetsa vasospasms;
• Nyamayi katundu neuroprotective kuteteza manyuroni asavulale;
• Zimathandiza wamanjenje dongosolo ndi toning thupi ndi zimathandiza kuti kutsegula kwa ntchito maganizo
• Amathandizanso kukumbukira, luso kuganizira;
• Amathandiza maganizo, matenda a maganizo;
• relieves spasms minofu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa manyuroni ubongo.

Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala

Aliyense analogi "Memantine" monga zikutanthauza yokha, limathandiza anthu osiyanasiyana mlingo wa chisokonezo ubongo. Izi tingasonyezere alili maganizo, yafupika kukumbukira ndi ndende, kuwonongeka kwa luso aluntha. Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ichi amagwirizana ndi kupanga osakwanira wa dopamine. Pa m'badwo uliwonse akhoza kuoneka matenda amene m'pofunika kutsatira "Memantine". Analogues, amene ndemanga kuti dzuwa awo okwezeka, kutumikiridwa mu milandu zotsatirazi:

• ndi mtima maganizo pa siteji iliyonse ya chitukuko;
• matenda a Alzheimer;
• matenda Parkinson;
• pa nkhani ya kuchepetsa kukumbukira ndi kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, mkhutu ndende;
• ndi khunyu la ubongo;
• pambuyo kuvulala ndi zikwapu, zikubweretsa syndrome msana chonsechi;
• ndi paraplegia, angapo sclerosis.

"Memantine": malangizo ntchito

Price, ndemanga, analogs za mankhwala ndi bwino kuti aliyense m'banja ndi mtima ndi maganizo kapena matenda ena ofanana ubongo. Kamwedwe mu nkhani iyi ndi kusankha dokotala. Koma Mabanja ayenera kuphunzira mankhwala "Memantine" malangizo Buku. Mankhwala analogues ndipo analandira yekha motere:

• mankhwala kuti azimwa chakudya, popanda kutafuna, kumwa madzi ambiri;
• chifukwa tikukonza mankhwala okwanira kumwa mapiritsi 1-2 patsiku;
• mukufunika mankhwala ndi theka piritsi patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka mlingo;
• odwala wamkulu kuposa zaka 65 tikulimbikitsidwa mapiritsi oposa 2 patsiku;
• chithandizo akutsikira "Memantine" anatumizidwa payekha: mu sabata loyamba 5 mg pa tsiku lachiwiri - 10 mg, wachitatu - 15-20 mg ndi;
• mlingo analimbikitsa ndi dokotala m'malovu akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 30 mg wa pa tsiku, ndi matenda chonsechi - ngakhale mpaka 60 mg;
• ana pambuyo chaka ntchito mankhwala n'chotheka ndi madzi, mlingo umene anatsimikiza payekha, kawirikawiri pa mlingo wa 0,5 mg wa pa makilogalamu thupi patsiku.

Contraindications chithandizo

Aliyense analogue "Memantine" miyala yomwe yemweyo yogwira mankhwala, ali osavomerezeka kwa odwala wamng'ono kuposa zaka 18. Sikokwanira kuphunzira zotsatira za mankhwala pa ubongo pa m'badwo uno.

Contraindicated zochizira mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala kobadwa nako galactose tsankho, mkhutu shuga wambiri pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. zigawo mbali yapadera ya mankhwala ndi zosayembekezereka wa thupi lawo siligwirizana ungakhalenso chopinga mankhwala amenewa.

CHENJEZO ayenera kumwedwa "Memantine" ndi analogs zake pathologies impso ndi chiwindi. Pambuyo Kupha metabolites yaikulu yogwira pophika, amene anapanga mu chiwindi kumachitika kudzera impso. Ndi bwino kuti mankhwala mu milandu kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala ndi mlingo kukhala halved. Ndi zofunika kuti perekani mankhwala odwala khunyu, matenda oopsa, kulephera mtima ndi hyperthyroidism zopweteka osadziwika etiology.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala

Izi yokonza aakulu akupezeka yekha ndi mankhwala. Ntchito molakwika, kapena kudzikonda chithandizo, zingayambitse mavuto wodwalayo. Choncho, ngakhale pambuyo mankhwala dokotala chofunika phunziro mankhwala "Memantine" malangizo Buku. Reviews onani zosayembekezereka wa zotsatira ngati mbali:

• chizungulire, labyrinthine syndrome, gait tsoka;
• mutu, ndi kumverera kwa kulemera mutu ;
• kufooka, kutopa;
• khunyu, pakutchulidwa a khunyu khunyu;
• maganizo, irritability, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo;
• okondwa boma, tulo;
• nseru, kusanza, mkhutu matumbo ntchito, kupweteka m'mimba;
• kusinthasintha magazi, matenda a mtima;
• mtima occlusion;
• cystitis ndi matenda ena a dongosolo genitourinary;
• chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda, kufupika kwa mpweya;
• chiwopsezo matenda tizilombo ndi mafangasi.

malangizo Special ntchito mankhwala

Nkomwe aliyense pa chongoganiza payekha kusankha kuti azichitira "Memantine". Malangizo ntchito, mtengo, ndemanga, analogues za izo - onsewa ankadziwika kwambiri kokha kwa madokotala. Choncho, ntchito yoika amenewa mankhwala n'kofunika kuti tipeze mbali zonse za ntchito.

• Mlingo ayenera ziwonjezeke pang'onopang'ono, kamodzi pa sabata.
• Ngati wodwala koyamba mlingo wa kudwala, Iye akupitirizabe ntchito pa chithandizo ayenera kupewa galimoto ndi njira zina zovuta. Ndipotu, analogi aliyense wa "Memantine" zingachititse kufooka ndende ndi kuwonongeka zotani.
• Nkofunika kuganizira ankachita mankhwala, kuyambira mankhwala sizimayenderana ndi mankhwala ena. Iwo akhoza potentiate "Levodopa" ndi dopamine cholandilira muzikangana, barbiturates, ndi kufooketsa mphamvu ya neuroleptics.
• Sangathe ntchito "Memantine" ndi analogs ake "Ketamine", "phenytoin", "amantadine" "quinidine". Izi umathandiza zotsatira poizoni mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwanso choletsedwa kusuta pa chithandizo, popeza kumawonjezera mlingo wa chikonga m'magazi.
• Kodi si paokha olumpha analimbikitsa mlingo wa mankhwala aliwonse dokotala. Pankhaniyi, wamkulu n'zotheka kuti mavuto kukhala.
• Chifukwa kusintha zakudya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza excretion wa metabolites "Memantine" thupi.

"Memantine": Anzawo

Mtengo wa mankhwala amenewa zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mlingo ndi mankhwala kampani ku rubles 400 2500. Pali chitsanzochi, "Memantine" wa chinthu yogwira. Izi "Alzeym", "Memantal", "Memaneyrin", "Memantine ovomerezeka", "Memikar", "Memorel", "Noodzheron". Ali ndi sipekitiramu womwewo wa kanthu, komanso contra-zizindikiro. Kukonzekera zingasiyane ndi kukhalapo kwa zigawo zina kapena ndende wa chinthu chachikulu yogwira. Chifukwa cha ichi, Mwachangu angakhale osiyana mankhwala osiyana. Choncho, kusankha mtundu wanji wa analogue "Memantine" asankhe chithandizo pa nkhani iliyonse ayenera kutenga dokotala.

Reviews kukonzekera

Pa mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi mbali zotheka zotsatira kwa mankhwala kumathandiza pansiyi "Memantine" malangizo Buku. Price analogues kuvumbitsira wamba. Koma madokotala kuchenjeza kuti adzakhala opanda mphamvu. Kumene, mankhwala ayenera yaitali. Ndipo pachiyambi "Memantine" anapanga Germany ndalama 1600 rubles pa miyala 30. Analogs zace, opangidwa ku Russia, monga "Memikar" kapena "Memorel" mtengo, koma akhoza mosiyana adazindikira mwa thupi. Choncho, kusankha mankhwala ayenera kufunsa dokotala. Koma nthawi zambiri iye "Memantine" ndi analogues ake ndemanga yothandiza. Odwala ndi achibale awo aonapo kusintha kwambiri, kuchuluka ntchito ndi maganizo, imfa ya spasms minofu ndi mutu.