Kondrat Nettle - woyamba dziko wolemba Belarus

Kondrat Krapiva - Chibelarusi wolemba ndi maonekedwe onse, womasulira, Wolemba wina, satirist, ndakatulo, ngwazi chikhalidwe. ntchito. Mlembi wa nthano, nkhani satirical, nkhani yochepa ndi ntchito za lingvogeografii Chibelarusi. katatu kupereka USSR State Prize. M'nkhani ino inu Adzaperekedwa yonena mwachidule Kondrat lunguzi. Tiyeni tiyambepo.

ubwana

Kondrat lunguzi anabadwa mu otsika m'mudzi mu 1896. makolo a mwanayo anali anthu wamba. Poyamba, iye anali ophunzira pa sukulu parishi kenako m'malo masukulu angapo. Mu 1913 anakhala mphunzitsi dziko kudutsa kuunikidwa kunja. Patapita chaka chimodzi anayamba kuphunzitsa pa sukulu ya m'mudzi Misha. Mu 1915 iye anali usilikali.

usilikali ndipo ntchito

usilikali Kondrat Krapiva maphunziro kusukulu ya ensigns ndipo anapita kutsogolo (Zinangokhala 1 World). Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo pa Romania Navy mpaka 1918. Kenako m'chipatala monga mphunzitsi. Pambuyo lunguzi muli ndi mphunzitsi m'mudzi wa Kamenka, koma ndiye kachiwiri wolemba tsogolo usilikali, kumene ankatumikira mpaka 1923.

Nditabwerera Nettle kachiwiri wapeza ntchito monga mphunzitsi. Izi nthawi m'mudzi chilumba. Koma apa iye adzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu 1926 Kondrat wasankha kulera mlingo wa maphunziro ndi kulowa pedagogical dipatimenti BSU. Patatha zaka zinayi, iye bwinobwino maphunziro izo. Kuyambira 1932 ndi 1936 ntchito mkonzi mu magazini "lawi la utasintha".

kukonzanso kuitana

Posakhalitsa iye kachiwiri asonkhanitsidwa monga munthu wakale asilikali. Kondrat lunguzi mu Red Army anakamanga msasa ku Western Belarus. Mu 1939-1940-m anatenga gawo mu Russo-Chifinishi nkhondo. Kenako, wolemba anavula yunifolomu wake zabwino. Koma ndiye chirichonse ntchito mtolankhani frontline m'nyuzipepala "Pakuti Soviet Belarus".

posts latsopano

M'chaka 1945-1947 anagwira ntchito mkonzi "Vozhyk". Mu 1946 iye anatumizidwa kwa Assembly General UN monga nthumwi ya SSR Byelorussian.

Kuyambira mu 1947 mpaka 1952, lunguzi anatsogolera gawo zilankhulo pa Institute of Language ndi Literature wa Academy of Sciences. Ndipo mu 1952 anaikidwa mkulu wa University of zilankhulo.

Kuyambira 1956 1982, lunguzi anali wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti wa Chibelarusi Academy of Sciences. Ndipo kuchokera mu 1982 mpaka 1989 - kutsogolera kafukufuku ndi mlangizi mu dipatimenti ya lexicology wa Institute of Yakub Kolas.

Pa moyo wake nthawi zambiri Nettle anasankhidwa Wachiwiri kwa Supreme Soviet la BSSR. Wolemba anafa Minsk mu 1991.

chilengedwe

Kondrat Krapiva, amene yonena akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, anayamba kulemba mu zilankhulo ziwiri - Chibelarusi ndi Russian. ntchito yake yoyamba Russian "Kalekale" (feuilleton mu ndime) linatulutsidwa mu 1922 mu "Red Army Pravda". Mu chaka chomwecho mu nyuzipepala "Sovetskaya Belarus" lofalitsidwa ndi satirical ndakatulo "matchmakers" m'chilankhulo Chibelarusi. Cha m'ma 1920s anabwera zopereka loyamba Kondrat - "lunguzi" ndi "Ostia".

Nettle panopa limatchedwa wolemba satirical, koma kwenikweni iye anali kuyesera kulemba ndi nkhani yaikulu. Akonzi ankamuchemerera, koma anatulutsa Zotengera. Ndipo owerenga akhoza kusunga duality ofanana pa ntchito yonse ya lunguzi.

Kondrat mpaka 1926 anali membala wa kucheza zolembalemba "Maladnyak", ndipo kenako anasamukira ku "Uzvyshsha".

Kumayambiriro ntchito yake Nettle anayesa kuti adziwe prose mtundu wanyimbo, kulenga satires. Koma ndiye ndinasiya ntchito iyi.

Mu magazini onse kumene Kondrat ntchito monga mkonzi, iye ankalimbikitsa chinenero Chibelarusi. kutsutsa aliyense kunyozedwa iye. Pa nkhani imeneyi wolemba ngakhale nthano "Mbuzi."

Lunguzi anapanga ambiri anasamutsidwa. Iye ikumasuliridwa Chibelarusi Shevchenko, Twardowski, Mayakovsky, Chekhov, Ostrovsky, Gogol, Pushkin, Krylov, Fonvizin, Shakespeare ndi ena ambiri.

Kondrat analemba asanafe. Iye anaika makina olembera kokha pamene maso zinafika poipa kwambiri. atsopano melodramatic ntchito yake "Pa vystryni" wolemba maphunziro pa zaka 86.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Kumbukirani nkhani ya momwe Kondrat lunguzi zambiri chinkhoswe mu kulemba. Tsiku lina iye anali kuyenda m'mudzi ndipo anaona Ufumuyo nyuzipepala khoma amatchedwa "Soviet Belarus". Kupuma, wolemba tsogolo zowerenga angapo nkhani. Iwo ankakonda Kondrat, ndipo anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake m'munda zolembalemba.
• Moyo Mwambi lunguzi - "Palibe tsiku popanda mzere." Koma wolemba ichi konse ndipo palibe amene ananena chimene iye anali kugwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, anu "Chipata cha kusafa" Kondrat analemba za zaka 6. Ndipo izi zinadziwika pokhapokha ntchito kwa anthu.
• Kondrat lunguzi anali kukumbukira phenomenal. Iye sanali kutsogoleredwa ndi tsikulo ndi sanalembe pansi manambala a foni ndi maadiresi. Zonse tiyenera mutu wake. Pamene wina ku bwalo la abwenzi a wolemba kunali kofunika kupeza foni nambala yeniyeni zonse mwakamodzi anatembenukira kwa lunguzi. Kondrat Ukanatero, ine yomweyo anapereka kanjedza. Mu ukalamba, wolemba anagwa kwambiri mkhutu, amene kupewa kuchita nawo ntchito mkonzi. Anabweranso kudzapulumutsa wake kukumbukira phenomenal, kumakuthandizani kusintha otanthauzira popanda thandizo mabuku apadera. M'chikumbumtima lunguzi ankasunga yofanana kalankhulidwe kena onse ndi matanthauzo a mawu.
• Koma wolemba zambiri manotsi. Pa moyo, iye anapeza zambiri m'mabuku. Ambiri a iwo anali zolemba kuyenda kapena zolemba. Kondrat anali wokongola yosalala cholembedwa. Iye sanayambe ankalemba mu masamba ndipo osati utoto.
• Kuwonjezera mabuku, Kondrat Krapiva (. Kuwona chithunzi pamwambapa) Anali chilakolako wina - Chess. Iye akanakhoza kukhala pa bolodi kwa maola ambiri. Ndiponso, wolemba lapadera lopangira Chess amene zidutswa analaswa ku mtengo kawirikawiri.