"The Gadfly": chidule cha buku la

"The Gadfly" (Voynich EL) ndi ntchito wotchuka kwambiri mu USSR. Khrushchev ngakhale anapereka mphoto wapadera ndi wolemba mabuku angapo reprinting. Kodi amakopeka owerenga? Anthu amene sadziwa kuwerenga "The Gadfly", ndondomeko ya mbali adzakhala kudziwa ntchito.

Mbiri ya buku mu Russia ndi USSR

Kwa nthawi yoyamba "The Gadfly" (Voynich EL) anamasulidwa mu US mu 1897, kumasuliridwa mu Russian linasindikizidwa pang'ono kenako - mu chaka cha 1898 monga zowonjezerazo magaziniyi, ndipo patapita zaka 2 - mwa bukhu. ntchitoyi anagawira atsogoleri otchuka kwambiri chosintha, anthu ambiri mu USSR ananena kuti buku "The Gadfly" - kuti ndi chidutswa awo ankakonda. The Union 3 anatengera buku la zachotsedwa, kuika kuvina ndi thanthwe nyimbo zochokera mankhwala.

"The Gadfly". Chidule cha buku la

Protagonist m'buku lakuti - Arthur Burton, ndiye wophunzira ndi membala wa bungwe chinsinsi "Young Italy". Iye akuwulula confessor wake mseri ndi mnyamata anagwidwa ndi pamodzi ndi iye ndi bwenzi lake. Mu gulu la Burton ankaona wachinyengo. Arthur zikuoneka kuti zonse anachoka kwa iye, pamwamba izo zonse mikangano ndi bwenzi langa, koma chifukwa cha milandu ndi banja amvela kuti bambo ake - ndi rector a seminare Montanelli. Mnyamata fakes ndi kudzipha ndipo anapita Buenos Aires.

zaka 13 pambuyo pake, Arthur anabwerera ku Italy ndipo amadzitchula Rivarez. Iye analemba timabuku satirical pansi pa pseudonym "The Gadfly". Chifukwa cha nkhondo Burton amapita ku ndende pambuyo bwalo analamula kuti afe. Montanelli amapereka thandizo kuthawa, koma Arthur akutsutsana ndi kuwayika chikhalidwe: ndi Cardinal ayenera kusiya ulemu, ndi chipembedzo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Gadfly anawomberedwa ndi kufa pambuyo wansembe yolalikira.

"The Gadfly". Zinthunzi. mbali ina

Arthur Burton ndi zaka 19, amayi ake anamwalira chaka chapitacho, ndipo tsopano iye amakhala mu Pisa ndi abale ake. Mnyamata nthawi zambiri ndi namkungwi - ndi rector a seminare, ndipo confessor ake Lorenzo Montanelli. Pa limodzi la kuvomereza kwa mnyamata awadalira chinsinsi chake: anakhala membala wa chosintha gulu "Young Italy". Arthur akufuna nkhondo ufulu wa dziko lakwawo. Mlangizi, poona vuto, ine kutsutsa ankapitabe izi, koma iye sangakhoze kuyankhula Burton. Komanso, bungwe ndi Dzhemma Uorren, imene mnyamata chikondi.

Patapita kanthawi Montanelli anapita ku Rome, T. Kwa. Aziphunzira naye kumeneko bishopu. M'malo Lorenzo kusankha rector latsopano. Arthur akunena wongodzinenera kuti ndi nsanje Gemma kuti mamembala Bolle chipani. Posachedwapa, mnyamata naye ku polisi, koma mafunso iye anali mu zosatheka anavomereza ndipo alibe mayina a comrades. Ngakhale izi, kumangidwa ndiponso mpira mu "Young Italy" ndikuganiza ndi Arthur anampatsa.

Burton amadziwa kuti wansembe anamatula chisindikizo cha wongodzinenera lapansi. Pambuyo pake mikangano ndi Gemma, n'zosatheka kufotokoza. Home pa kumuyalutsa, mkazi wa m'bale wake auza Arthur kuti bambo ake enieni - Montanelli. Ndiye mnyamata wasankha kudzipha yabodza, iye analemba cholemba kudzipha ndi kuponyera chipewa chake mu mtsinje. Iye anabwerera Buenos Aires.

Cigawo

Buku "The Gadfly", mwachidule zomwe amaona kukupitirira zaka 13.

Florence akubwera Felice Rivarez, wolemba wa timabuku satirical ndale, kulemba pansi pa pseudonym "The Gadfly". Pamsonkhano chipani, wachokera ya chi-wovina Zita. Iye anali mbuye wake.

Florence Gadfly akukumana Dzhemmu Uorren, tsopano wamasiye, Boll. Izo zikuwoneka ngati Rivarez - ndi Arthur Burton. Pa nthawi ino, Florence ndi Montanelli, amene anakhala kadinala.

Rivarez odwala, mamembala chipani malila. Zita iye safuna kuvomereza. Nthawi ina udindo wa Gemma, iye wamaliza kulankhula Gadfly, akunena za mavuto ambiri a moyo wake. Nayenso amauza zisoni ndipo anati chifukwa cha otayika wake wokondedwa. Kuyesa hunch awo, Gemma limasonyeza Rivarez locket ndi chithunzi Arthur. Gadfly koma zimasonyeza kuti - ndi Burton. Rivarez kwambiri pwepwete mnyamata otchulidwa chithunzi.

Pambuyo kuchira Gadfly anabwerera ku ntchito chosintha. Tsiku lina wakumana ndi Montanelli, m'mayendedwe, iye ankafuna kuti atsegule, koma sanayese n'komwe.

Zita, kukhumudwa ndi masamba msasa ati kukwatira Gypsy.

mbali zitatu

"The Gadfly", mwachidule amene kuwonjezekeredwa m'bukuli, chimatha chisoni.

Akutembenukira katundu akaidi mikono, Gadfly amapita kum'thandiza. Mu umodzi wa kuwomberana ndi mfuti yake anamangidwa ndipo anaikidwa m'ndende. Iye abwera kuti mapeto a wansembe - Montanelli. Komabe Gadfly achipongwe iye.

Anzawo kukonza kuthawa, koma iye sangakhoze. Gadfly kachiwiri amangiriridwe. Iye akufunsa woyendeledwa Montanelli. Wansembe amabwera Rivarez anavomereza kuti Arthur - izi ndi izo. The Cardinal akudziwa kuti mwana wake ali moyo, ndipo amapereka thandizo. Koma Gadfly kugwirizana okha pokhapokha Montanelli kusiya ulemu ndi chipembedzo ambiri, amene sakhoza kuchita.

Cardinal akuvomera khoti asilikali, Arthur kuwomberedwa.

Kulalikira Cardinal poganiza kuti pali ponse.

Gemma pakubwera kalata posthumous ku Rivarez, kumene akulengeza kuti iye ndi Arthur. Mkazi akudandaula kuti kamodzinso wachibale amene anamwalira.

Montanelli afa ndi matenda a mtima.