Ntchito Mustai Karim. Moyo ndi Works Mustai Karim

Mustai Karim ntchito amasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri ndipo mokwanira kuimira Bashkir mabuku padziko lonse. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga anakhazikitsa m'gawo la Bashkortostan, ankawaviika chikhalidwe chawo ndi maganizo, iwowa kuomba padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa malemba amene makhalidwe a anthu amadyetsedwa pafupifupi kulalikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito, koma n'zosavuta ndi unobtrusive. Wolemba n'zoonekeratu kuti aliyense, kuyambira wamkulu ana ochepa. Nkhani Mustai Karim kupembedza ana padziko lonse. Iye anali ndakatulo, novelist, Wolemba wina, nthumwi, nzeru zapamwamba, ndipo munthu ndi likulu kalata.

Mbiri moyo Mustai Karim

Mustai Karim, amene kwenikweni dzina Mustafa Safich Karimov wobadwa unali m'chigawo Ufa, m'mudzi Klyashevo. Banja anali ndi ana ambiri, koma tsoka la Mustapha watipatsa mphatso ya ndakatulo. Mnyamata anasonyeza keenness maganizo, mudzakhalanso ndi chikhumbo chofuna kudziwa. Zikuoneka choncho chikhalidwe chinaikidwa pansi kuti makolo, amene anali osaphunzira, anakweza Mwana, amene anakhala wa alakatuli wamkulu wa Bashkortostan.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale Mustai bwinobwino maphunziro pa Philological mphamvu ya Bashkir State Timiryazev Pedagogical Institute. Pafupifupi mnyamata koleji naye kutsogolo, chifukwa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Chaka chotsatira, mu August 1942, Karimov anali kwambiri anavulazidwa msilikali, ndipo anali kukhala ku chipatala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Koma Mustafa sakupereka ndi posachedwapa ku kutsogolo. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi kuti nkhondo mtolankhani , "Soviet msilikali" nyuzipepala, "Pakuti ulemu wa Mama."

nkhondo anatembenuka dziko Karimov ndi amene akukhudzidwa osati ntchito yake komanso njira moyo. Ndakatulo nthawi kuti zinapatsira ndi ululu wa zikwi akufa, zokumana wauzimu, chisoni anapulumuka ndi mzimu kwambiri wakutemwa. Choncho luso lake kuthandiza asilikali kupirira mavuto ndi wofunitsitsa kupita chitsogolo.

pambuyo kutsogolo

Atabwerera ku Mustai kutsogolo akuyamba ndi yogwira ntchito ndale ndi zolembalemba. Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, kufikira imfa yake, Mustafa sanachoke moyo wapoyera, kulemba nkhani, essays, ndakatulo, nkhani yochepa ndi masewero. ntchito zake osati mwangozi osafa. Osati kwambiri okhutira, ozikidwa pa makhalidwe abwino a anthu, wakutemwa, lingaliro la kukongola, komanso zochitika za ulaliki - ndi yosavuta kumva, zosavuta kukumbukira.

Mustai Karim anamwalira mu 2005, naikidwa mmodzi wa anthu abwino a Bashkortostan.

Amene amagwira ntchito Mustai Karim anadzetsa maphunziro kusukulu. Chaka kuti tsiku la kubadwa kwake ikuchitikira mitundu yonse ya madzulo kuwerenga ndakatulo, sabata pa mutu wa zilandiridwenso wa wolemba.

Chifukwa cha khama ndiponso mosatopa imasonkhezera Bashkortostan namatetule anatipatsa pa zopereka 100 ndakatulo, ndi ndakatulo, oposa 10 masewero, essays ambiri ndi nkhani ana. Ambiri a iwo kuika osati pa siteji ya Bashkir zisudzo, komanso ena zigawo za Russia.

Mustai Karim mavesi m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana za dziko ndi akadali mutu wa kukambirana ku mayunivesite zikuluzikulu monga Harvard ndi Bologna. Pali zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, kalembedwe zachilendo. Kachiwiri, ina maganizo chabe pamene munthu akhoza kusonkhezera kalekale.

Magwero a zinthu

Ponena za nthawi imene zooneka zapamwamba tsogolo la Bashkir mabuku, angatchedwe Party ndi Stalin. Koma izi ziri chimodzimodzi choncho pamene munthu ndipamene yekha, kujambula chomwe iye ali ndi chidwi, pafupi ndi wokondedwa.

Kuyambira vesi loyamba Mustai Karim anamva, ngakhale pamene mnyamatayo anali mu sitandade chimodzi, tiyenera kunena za maziko ndale kapena wachibadwidwe wa namatetule wake? Mustafa yekha anavomereza kuti iye 'khungu kuchokera kunja. " Ndinakulira nyimbo mayi ndi nkhani ya mudzi ndi miyambo yakale chikhalidwe cha anthu ake. Choncho maziko wowerengeka ntchito zake. amajambulapo maluwa okongola izi zakhala maziko ambiri a ntchito zake; ngati prose ndi ndakatulo.

zinachitikira katundu ndi chidziwitso wazotsatira anawonjezera ndi Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, zimene zinachititsa Karim osiyana tione dziko. Koma ndakatulo sanafooke, koma kuti adzathe kupeza mphamvu ya mzimu wa munthu ndi kumvetsa phindu lenileni la moyo. Choncho, ngakhale ndakatulo za zochitika zazikulu kwambiri za nkhondo opanda chiyembekezo, ndi chidaliro.

Makhalidwe ndi zikhulupiriro

Iliyonse buku kuti ikufotokoza ntchito Mustai Karim, mukhoza apeza mu mzere oyamba adzalembedwa, kuti kaya maudindo ndi zina zomwe Mustafa nthawiyo anali munthu woyamba.

Ndi zophweka izi, mwakuwoneka tanthauzo amabisa mfundo yakuti iye anali patriot woona wa dziko lake. Ine sindikufuna kubisa kumbuyo tithe anthu ena ananena poyera za udindo wake. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri makamaka, iye anakumana kugwa Soviet Union, monga izo zinali m'dziko limene ankakhala dzina, kumenyana ndi ntchito.

Kuteteza zolinga za Party Communist, iye sanali akhungu, amene ali thovu likutsimikizira anayakira wina kunja choonadi. lingaliro Aika anali kuli mmodzi yekha woona ndi lolondola mphamvu yandale mu dziko - ndi chipani cha chiyembekezo. Malingana ngati anthu akhulupirira zabwino, adzakhala ndi moyo.

Komanso, Mustai Karim anali nthawi zonse wokoma mtima ndiponso wachifundo munthu. Ndasangalala kukumana ndi owerenga, amene zinthu mosavuta komanso mosavuta. Iye sankadziwa kunyada. Izi ngakhale kuti kale mu 70s kwa mapewa ake anali ndi kuzindikira ndi mphoto ndi ulemerero. Umunthu ndi makhalidwe a anthu nthawizonse zakhala malo oyamba mu ntchito zake.

mutu luso

Zilandiridwenso Mustai Karim ndi osiyanasiyana kuti kuonetsetsa mfundo zofunika zovuta. Mutu lonse la wolemba wosanjikiza ofanana ndi nsalu: ulusi zolimba, zapiringizana mmenemo maganizo osiyana ndi storylines. Nkhani Mustai Karim pafupi zotheka kuti moyo kumene kanthu alipo opanda maubwenzi chifukwa ndi zotsatira.

Mukayamba kudziwa malo waukulu zilandiridwenso, timapeza mndandanda wa mitu:

• mafunso nthanthi;
• ndakatulo boma ndi prose;
• malo ndakatulo;
• ntchito lathu chikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo tsiku, koma mutu wosatha;
• zigawo munthu ndi ntchito za nkhani asilikali;
• pedagogical ntchito - osati ntchito payekha ndi zinthu didactics ntchito;
• journalistic essays;
• Mustai Karim ntchito ana.

Ngati tikulingalira chiŵerengero cha Mitundu ndi nkhani, chitsanzo kowoneka bwino satsata. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndakatulo ndi zinalembedwa osati pa nkhani ya mmene wapamtima kapena kukongola kwa Bashkortostan, ndi nkhani sanali okha nkhani za nkhondo kapena Zopatsa. Fairy nkhani amadziwitsidwa khalidwe didactic.

Nthanthi mawu M. Karim

Mu nthanthi mawu wake Mustafa Karimov sapereka ife mayankho a mafunso wosatha kwa anthu olakwika. Akuoneka kuti kudzifunsa. Ndipo mafunso awa amaperekedwa m'njira yosavuta mwachindunji, iwo losafuna. wolemba si asanene maganizo ake, zinatitengera ife iye, mu kukaikira ndi kusinkhasinkha, kotero kuti si zochita kufunsa mutawerenga.

nzeru Karim ali mfundo pedagogical, monga iye anaphunzira kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pa koleji ndi bwino vuto kuchokera mkati. zofunika kwambiri kuti amamangirira gulu monga munthu, osati kusonyeza ngati lingaliro mwangwiro aumunthu.

Mwachitsanzo, munthu wa maganizo a pedagogy - chifukwa cha mmene ndi kupindula nthawi yomweyo. Philosophy chimakhudzanso lingaliro ili ngati mtengo kapena kunja alipo munthu kapena liwulo. Mustafa Karimov akutipempha kuyang'ana munthu pa mbali inayo. maginito Izi ndi luso limene ndi chibadidwe aliyense Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono.

Umunthu analimbikitsa nthawi zonse mu ntchito, kuthamangitsa cholinga mtheradi, mu ntchito. M'mawu ena, Karimov anasamukira mfundo za kayendedwe Brownian mu chiphunzitso chake. Moyo imakhala ndi kuchuluka ngozi wachisokonezo, aliyense masamba chizindikiro mu mtima wa munthu. Malinga mzimu wake kuti zinthu izi yaing'ono anapanga khalidwe, makhalidwe ndi mfundo.

Moyo satha, si m'mbuyo patsogolo, kukhala kosatheka kuti asangalale kuganiza ndi kufufuza zinthu zonse iliyonse. Choncho ndikofunika mu vuto lililonse kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuwala pamapeto a mumphangayo ndi kukhulupirira mu ubwino.

lapamtima nyimbo

Mu ntchito zimenezi chikusokosera malire pakati pa ngwazi m'nyimbo ndi wolemba yekha. Ndipo izi zimachitika mu njira ziwiri.

Choyamba - ngwazi m'nyimbo amakhala mwini, ndiko kuti, ndakatulo. Iye anali nkhawa pafunso lakale, iye ali wokonzeka kufotokoza maganizo awo mpaka kumapeto, ngati izo ziri za ulemu. Komanso ngwazi m'nyimbo amaona kuti wapatsidwa udindo ntchito yake padziko lapansi, ndatsimikiza kuti kwambiri za tsogolo la anthu zidalira pa iye.

Utsogoleri yachiwiri m'malo amenewa - "Ine" pa woyambitsa "Ine" -geroy kumachitika m'njira imene ngwazi m'nyimbo amakhala wolemba pobwereza maganizo, kukhala zofunika wake. Choncho singathe ntchito ndipo ngati zenizeni.

Malo ndakatulo Mustai Karim

Anabadwa m'mudzi anakhala ubwana wake mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe, kusangalala ndi zokongola za Bashkortostan. Nkhani Mustai Karim zinapatsira ndi chikondi chakuya kwa dziko lakwawo.

Iwo agona ndi folklore maziko. Monga mnyamata ntchito kukhala ndi banja mozungulira moto ndi kumvetsera nkhani za zolengedwa lanthano, zochitika lowoneka n'kupereka zojambula wake ndi makhalidwe awo.

Vesi Mustai Karim wa Bashkortostan olembedwa pa chibwenzi. Iwo ali m'nyimbo ngwazi akukumana chinyezimiro chake mu chikhalidwe, kapena wachiwiri wake, amene kukonzanso kuganiza kuwerenga.

kukonda dziko lako ndakatulo

ndakatulo kukonda dziko lako za Mama Mustai Karim zinapatsira ndi chikondi chakuya onse Bashkir SSR ndi Soviet Union wonse. Nkhondo yomaliza, anatenga mbali mu moyo wapoyera, izo nthawizonse mofulumira kuwathandiza ndi chilungamo.

Vesi Mustai Karim wa Bashkortostan olembedwa chifungulo cha maganizo ake pandale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iye amakhulupirira mu malingaliro a Party Communist. Koma osati monga gulu la ndale, koma monga bungwe limene amapereka chiyembekezo ubwino wa dziko.

Asilikali mawu - siteji osiyana zilandiridwenso wolemba ndakatulo ndi

Popeza iwo anali kutsogolo ndi monga msilikali, ndipo ngati mtolankhani, anaphunzira usilikali mkati khitchini.

Mustai Karim ndime za dziko la ingathandize mutu asilikali.

Ngakhale kuti iye anali kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti kulimbamtima" Iye sanalankhule za zochita zake. Karim ntchito Mustai osati atagonjetsa ndi impermanence a moyo, monga Remarque kapena Hemingway. Chikhulupiriro mu chigonjetso, nkhani za anthu wamba amene ali ofunitsitsa kuchita chilichonse chifukwa cha dzikolakwathu, ndi ungwazi wa msilikali wamba - amene ali ndi cholinga chachikulu cha nkhani yochepa ndi ndakatulo za nkhondo Mustai Karim.

Prose Mustai Karim

Nthano Mustai Karim zinapatsira ndi maganizo okwezeka kwa Bashkortostan. Akukamba za dziko lakwawo, ngati mwangozi, koma tingathe kuwaona bwino monga fano maziko a dziko ndi pa yomweyo m'munsi.

Kunena wake, iye analankhula za ubwana wake. Moona, moona mtima ndi mosavuta. Ndi mtundu wa chibvomerezo mwana. Mustai saopa kukhala zopusa ndi chotheka. Chifukwa amaona tanthauzo lenileni la mwana. Kusonyeza kuti nkhani idealized - ndi kunamiza owerenga pamene iye anati yekha, Karim. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake ngati wolemba ndi anthu, ndi chabe chomveka.

Ntchito ana

Mustai Karim ntchito ana amapanga mbali yaing'ono ya cholowa onse kulenga ya wolemba. Koma phindu si chazilala izi.

nthano ndi nkhani ana okha Mustai Karim zochokera pa milandu lenileni kuchokera ubwana wa wolemba. Iwo bwino kunachokera didactic.

chiwembu sikuti m'moyo, komanso nawo nkhani Folk.

kulankhula chuma

Zilandiridwenso Mustai Karim analandira malikisi apamwamba pafupifupi pachiyambi penipeni. Koma chododometsa ndi ntchito aluntha kuchita popanda wapadera, kumusangalatsa kanjedza stylistic. Otchulidwa mu vesi ndi prose kulankhula yosavuta ndi Kufikika, pafupi ndi zotchuka.

Izi zimapangitsa wolembayo zoonekeratu kuti aliyense. chakuti kusindikizidwa mavesi Mustai Karim mu Russian, English, German ndi zinenero zina zambiri dziko - chitsimikizo mwachindunji.