Maonekedwe ndi achinyengo, kapena Baba Yaga Kodi

About owoneka ngati Baba Yaga, odziwika bwino kuyambira ali mwana aliyense tikudziwa chifukwa cha Russian nkhani wowerengeka, zojambula ndi mafilimu mafilimu a kanema. Monga ulamuliro, izo ankayimiridwa ngati khalidwe oipa, khalidwe wonyanyuka ndipo ngakhale zoipa, ndi maonekedwe m'malo wosakongola. Komabe, anthu ochepa kwambiri kudziwa kuti si nthawi zonse mu chifaniziro cha anthu amene anali yonyansa akale mkazi, akumanga onse a machenjerero a zilembo zazikulu za nthano. Komanso panali izi khalidwe wosangalatsa-m'nthano, ndi zomwe kusintha kunja akukonza Baba Yaga, Kuwulura akupezeka mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana? Tidzayensa kuyankha mafunso awa onse m'nkhani ino.

maonekedwe

Chotero khalidwe wosangalatsa, Baba Yaga, Asilavo nthano pano mu maiko osiyanasiyana. M'madera osiyanasiyana Russia lili maina angapo: Yagiha, Yagabova ndi Yagaya mkazi. Mu Bulgaria, Poland, Serbia ndi Czech Republic ali ndi ofanana otchulidwa m'nthano, ngakhale pansi pa dzina losiyana, koma maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe ambiri a iwo ofanana kwambiri. Baba Yaga amakhala kutali ndi anthu, mu nkhalango kwambiri. Chinkhoswe mu ufiti ndi amalankhulira ndi okhala zosiyanasiyana nkhalango. Anthu zikuwavuta kulankhula ndi iye, kotero izo zikuwoneka ngati Baba Yaga si oopsa akuti: wokalamba, atawerama, ndi mphuno zitamangiriridwa ndi nkhope yonyansa, "adakonzeka ndi" mulu wa njerewere, ndi yaitali imvi lohmami. Ndi chikhalidwe, malinga ndi nkhani, kani zoipa: ngati kuthandiza, monyinyirika, kuyesera kusokoneza ndi moyo wa protagonist lapansi.

Zithunzi osiyanitsidwa ndi prototypes

Atadziwa ana, Baba Yaga limapezeka, n'zovuta kuganiza kuti m'mbuyomu lakutali wa makolo athu, anaona achinyamata mphamvu, ndi wamphamvu wamng'ono ndithu kukongola ndi mangongo lagolide amene angatenge mawonekedwe iliyonse: Chotsani kapena nyama, mbalame kapena mitambo. Mu gulu la milungu ya Asilavo wakale anali mulungu wabwino - woyang'anira chinsinsi chidziwitso, banja ndi miyambo, akuthandizani ana ndi ana amasiye - Eya Yaginishna, Yogini, kenako inasanduka Baba Yaga. Iye ankakhala pa malire a Navi - maufumu Mdima, ndipo Kuwulula - zenizeni thupi. Popeza phazi limodzi Yaga ndi mu ufumu wa akufa, ndi wachiwiri kwa dziko woyenera kukhalira moyo, kuti asamukire m'dziko lapansi yathu ntchito stupa - wapadera ukuuluka contraptions. Gwirizanani, chifukwa chithunzi cha Baba Yaga n'chosiyana kwambiri fano, bwino kuti kuyambira tili ana? Chotero wamkazi asunga malire pakati pa dziko la amoyo ndi akufa, alipo mwambo m'nthano ya amitundu ambiri European ndi German Holda, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, Perhta, Greek ndi Hindu Kali, Hecate.

Pali funso ndithu zomveka: "Kodi amphamvu wamkazi kukongola kusanduka mu nkhani wowerengeka mu zaka mkazi kudzipatula m'malo zosasangalatsa maonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha zoyipa?"

kusinthika

About owoneka ngati Baba Yaga, tikuuzidwa nthano, inalembedwa ndi ofufuza mabuku kukonzedwa posachedwapa. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, nkhani imeneyi inali mbali ya mwambo m'kamwa ndi makolo mwa mbadwa za nkhaniyo. wamng'ono wamkazi kusinthika mu cholengedwa pafupi ndi chikhalidwe ndi mizimu ya m'nkhalango ina unali matriarchy anagwetsa atsogoleriwa. Ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo chikhalidwe anasintha milungu wapamwamba - wamkazi mulungu wapereka njira wamwamuna amtopola. Ofufuza amasonyeza kuti kusintha mu zinthu za kulambira zoipa amaona ansembe a mwambo Yogini Yagi, amene anasiya mafuko, anaperekedwa, malingana ndi iwo, chikhulupiriro. Kodi kudziwa za mankhwala a zomera ndi luso othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito iwo, amadziwa kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana, anakakhala mfiti (Veda mukudziwa) kwa anthu, mu kuya kwa nkhalango. anthu wamba, ngakhale mantha, koma nthawi zambiri kufika mwa iwo sakumudziwa choncho wowopsa mfiti.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia anatsogolera chakuti ansembe ndi otsatira a mwambo wa chikunja wamkazi Yogini anayamba kuonedwa ngati anthu otchulidwa mwangwiro zoipa, ndipo kenako inasanduka fano gulu la Baba Yaga.

Pa nkhope - yoopsa, koma zabwino mkati

Atalipenda ambiri nkhani za Baba Yaga, n'zovuta kunena, ndi khalidwe abwino kapena ayi. A nayenso ukapezeka chifukwa chakuti zake amaganiza kuti ukuperekedwa nkhope yaikulu ya nthano panopa. Komabe, monga nkhani ya mukudziwa kuti ndi Baba Yaga, ndi Kuwulura limene lili choipa mfiti zaka amatsogolera kumanja, ngakhale zachilendo, njira ndi kumupulumutsa ku zosautsa zosiyanasiyana za khalidwe amunamuna. Chifukwa Yaga kukhala zotheka zosakhalitsa kulanda wabwino mnyamata kuchoka pa dziko lathuli Kuwulula mu NAV pofika ndi kubweranso kwake otetezeka kumbuyo.

Kodi ndiye weniweni Baba Yaga, lero ndi zovuta kunena. N'zokayikitsa ngati limafotokoza nthano wowerengeka ndi nthano. Koma aliyense wa ife ali ndi mwayi kulota ndi mukuganiza kuti njira timakonda kwambiri!