Zithunzi zochokera ku pulasitala ndi manja awo: njira yowononga, mawonekedwe ndi ndondomeko

Gypsum ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso ndi zomangamanga kuyambira nthawi yakale. Zimadziŵika bwino kuti kale zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambulajambula. Masiku ano gypsum imagwiritsidwa ntchito mmagwiridwe ndi akatswiri okonza mapulani ndi ojambula zithunzi. Aliyense wa ife angathe kugula zinthu izi mu sitolo yosungiramo zosowa zathu. Zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi gypsum n'zosavuta kupanga panyumba, osati kukhala akatswiri. Maumboni ozama ndi malingaliro a ntchito - makamaka kwa inu.

Makhalidwe abwino a gypsum

Mu malo ogulitsira alionse mudzapeza ufa wa gypsum kapena gypsum plasters. Zinthuzo zimapangidwa ndi thanthwe la sedimentary - mwala wa gypsum. Ntchito yosiyanasiyana komanso yosiyanasiyana pa ntchito yomanga, gypsum chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake kuphatikizapo mtengo wotsika. N'zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi nkhaniyi. Ndikofunika kuidula ndi madzi, kenako nkutheka kuti muthe kutsanulira nkhungu kapena kutengera. Chenjerani: gypsum imatulutsa mlengalenga mwamsanga ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakula pang'ono (osaposa 1%). Konzani mtengowo nthawi yomweyo, musanayambe kugwira ntchito. Mfundozi zimatha kufotokoza mfundo zochepa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna, ziboliboli zochokera ku gypsum zingakongoletsedwe ndi zojambula ndi zina zotsirizira, ndipo zimapangitsanso kutsanzira mwala kapena chitsulo cholemekezeka.

Njira zopanga zojambulajambula za gypsum

Ngati simunapange zojambulajambula, kuyamba ntchito ndi gypsum kumakhala kosavuta kupanga zojambulajambula powumba. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kulandira mankhwala omaliza mwa kutsanulira njira ya gypsum mu nkhungu. Kuwombera ndi njira yophweka yopangira ziboliboli, zomwe ndi zoyenera ngakhale kwazinthu za ana. Ndi ana omwe ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, wamkulu ayenera kuchita zinthu zodabwitsa. Njira ina, momwe mungapangire ziboliboli kuchokera ku gypsum - kuti muwonetsere chiwerengero chofunikitsidwa kuchokera ku sitimayi yosakanizidwa pa chimango. Mu ntchitoyi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana spatula ndi zipangizo zina. Ndi zithunzi ziti zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitala ndi manja awo? Zomwe zili muzolimbitsidwa ndizokwanira komanso zowonongeka. Koma ngakhale izi, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zithunzi za msewu. Gypsum yabwino yokonza zinthu zamkati ndi mafano okongoletsera. Ngati mutangoyamba kugwira ntchitoyi, yesetsani kuchita chinthu chochepa ndi chophweka mu mawonekedwe. Pang'onopang'ono kukonza luso lanu, mudzaphunzira momwe mungapangire zenizeni zenizeni kuchokera ku gypsum.

Wokonzeka kapena wopangidwa?

Kuti apange ziboliboli za gypsum, mawonekedwe okonzeka akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa kuti adziwe zinthu. Lingaliro lochititsa chidwi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafomu okula, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ayezi, mikate kapena maswiti. Zogwirizana ndi ana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poponyera nkhungu za mchenga. Ngati palibe chosangalatsacho chingapezeke, yesetsani kupanga fomu nokha. Zithunzi zosavuta (mwachitsanzo, zipilala zamkati kapena bowa lalikulu kuti azikongoletsera munda) zikhoza kupangidwa ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zapanyumba. Mwachitsanzo, kapu ya bowa ikhoza kuthiridwa mu mbale kapena mbale ya kukula koyenera, ndi mwendo mu botolo la pulasitiki. Mafomu a kuponyera angathe kuchotsedwa pa mafano alionse ndi mafano. Limbikitsani mankhwala osankhidwa ndi filimu ya chakudya. Ndiye valani ndi dothi kapena pulasitiki. Yembekezani mpaka nkhaniyo ikuwuma, ndiye pang'onopang'ono mudule mawonekedwe ndikuchotsamo chithunzi chobisika. Fomu yanu yokonzedweratu ndi yokonzeka, tsopano mukhoza kupanga zojambulajambula kuchokera ku gypsum.

Kukonzekera maonekedwe ndi kuponyedwa kwa gypsum

Fomu imafuna chithandizo chapadera musanayambe ntchito. Mulowe mkati mwa makoma apakati ndi mafuta odzola, mafuta a masamba kapena parafini. Samalirani kwambiri zazing'onozing'ono za kuponyedwa. Ojambula-akatswiri nthaŵi zambiri amapanga mafuta apadera pa mafomu opangira. Sungani magawo awiri a sopo grated pa grater yaikulu, onjezerani 1 gawo la mafuta a masamba ndi magawo 7 a madzi. Onetsetsani zosakaniza kuti yunifolomu ikhale yogwirizana. Mafuta akukonzekera - mungayambe kukonza mkatikati mwa nkhungu. Mulimonsemo simukudumpha phazi ili, mwinamwake simungathe kuchotsa chinthu chotsirizira chitatha. Momwe mungapangire zithunzi zojambula ndi manja anu, momwe mungasamalire bwino kusakaniza kowuma? Powonjezera ndikwanira kusakaniza madzi mpaka kusasinthasintha kwa kirimu wowawasa. Onetsetsani kuti mutuluke pa gypsum kwa mphindi zingapo, ndiyeno, mosanganikirana mosamala, pitirizani kudzaza nkhungu. Madzi kuti akonze gypsum solution, pang'ono PVA gululi akhoza kuwonjezeredwa - osapitirira 25% ya lonse kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Kuteteza mankhwala

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kuyanika gypsum mankhwala ndi 16-25 madigiri. Zithunzi zojambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku nkhungu zowonjezereka. Pa nthawiyi, mukhoza kugaya zolakwikazo ndi brush kapena siponji yonyowa. Ngati mawonekedwe a ziboliboli za gypsum zikukutsani bwino, asiyeni iwo kwa kanthawi kuti muumitse komaliza. Gawo lotsatira ndi kukonzekera kwa chiwerengero cha kujambula. Ikani mapulogalamu apadera m'magawo angapo padziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kuikamo ndi guluu PVA, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Ngati mwajambula zithunzi zomwe zingayime pamsewu, mukhoza kuzigwiritsira ntchito mavitamini kapena shellac kuti mutetezedwe.

Kujambula zithunzi

Pambuyo poyambira, mutha kupitilira kumalo opanga zinthu - kukongoletsa kujambula. Zithunzi zamaluwa za gypsum ziyenera kukhala zojambula ndi pepala lopitirira. Ziwerengero zazing'ono ndi nkhani zopangidwa ndi manja zingakhale zojambula ndi gouache. Pojambulajambula, zomwe zidzakhala mu chipindacho, mungagwiritse ntchito utoto ndi njira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Pambuyo pa kujambula, mukhoza kupaka chovalacho ndi chikhomo choyera chokongoletsera. Ngati kuli koyenera, kongoletsani ziboliboli ku pulasitiki ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Izi zikhoza kukhala mikanda yaumwini ndi zitsulo, mauta, nsalu za nsalu kapena mafano apulasitiki apadera.

Malangizo othandiza

Onetsetsani malamulo onse ogwira ntchito ndi gypsum komanso motsatira njira zamakono. Nthaŵi zambiri mavuto akugwira ntchito ndi zosavuta izi amayamba pamene zipangizo zamakono zopangira ziboliboli zimaphwanyidwa. Onetsetsani kuti muumitse bwino mankhwalawa mutatha kuchotsedwa mu nkhungu ndipo pitirirani kuzipanga. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osiyana kupanga zojambulajambula. Monga zitsanzo za kupanga kwawo, ziwerengero zing'onozing'ono, zidole za ana komanso zinthu zapanyumba. Mu njira zomwe zafotokozedwa panyumba, ndizotheka kupanga manja. Kupanga ziboliboli kuchokera ku gypsum ndi njira yokondweretsa ndi yofikirika yowongoka!