Tsatanetsatane wa chithunzi Vasnetsov "Chopangira galimoto." Mbiri ya kujambula

Mmodzi akungoyang'ana pa zithunzi zomwe Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov adalenga, mutangomva mphamvu yaikulu ya mphatso yapadera ya yemwe analemba zozizwitsa izi. Kufotokozera chithunzithunzi cha Vasnetsov "Carpet-ndege" kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino momwe katswiriyu adachitira, yemwe adalenga ntchito zambiri zokhudzana ndi malingaliro.

Ubwana ndi unyamata wa ojambula

Viktor Vasnetsov anabadwa pa May 15, 1848. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1858 adaphunzira ku sukulu ya zaumulungu, ndipo adapitiriza maphunziro ake ku seminare. Pamene ankaphunzira kumeneko, Viktor nthawi zambiri ankatenga maphunziro kuchokera ku Chernyshov. Mwachisangalalo ine ndinachita zojambula zochokera ku chilengedwe, zojambula ndi ziboliboli zapalasitiki, zinathandiza Michael Andriolli pa kujambula kwa tchalitchi chachikulu. Choncho anadutsa ubwana ndi unyamata wa yemwe anajambula chithunzichi "Carpet-ndege."

Mu 1867, Victor, osatsutsa zomwe bambo ake ankayembekezera, amene ankafuna kuti mwana wake akhale wansembe, anasiya seminare. Iye sanathe ngakhale kumaliza maphunziro ake. Vasnetsov amasankha kulowa mu Art Academy. Phunziroli linapitirira mpaka 1876.

Zoonadi, kufotokoza kwa chithunzi cha Vasnetsov "Carpet-ndege" choyamba ndi nkhani yokhudza luso lojambula. Koma kodi mwamsanga zinadza kwa iye kutchuka? Tsoka ilo, ayi. Viktor Mikhailovich anapindula moyo wake ndi maphunziro apadera, anagwirizana ndi magazini ndipo anapanga mafanizo m'mabuku osiyanasiyana.

Chilengedwe cha Victor Mikhailovich kapena zochitika zazikulu

Mu 1876 Vasnetsov anakwatira ndi Alexandra Ryazantseva. Kenako amapita ku likulu la France, koma zaka zingapo akubwerera ku Russia. Ndipo musanayambe kufotokoza za Vasnetsov's "Carpet-Plane", tiyenera kuzindikira kuti wojambula uyu wabweretsa ntchito zake zodabwitsa mu chuma cha luso lachi Russia.

Kwa zaka zitatu, Viktor Mikhailovich anali wojambula yemwe anafotokozedwa ndi wodziwika bwino. Zojambula za mtundu wake, wopatulira moyo wa m'mudzi wapansi, adayang'ana ndikudziwika ndi ojambula osiyanasiyana. Komanso, ena mwa iwo anagulidwa ndi Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, wojambula kwambiri. Koma chinachake chinazunza wojambulayo. Moyo unkafuna chinachake.

Zitsulo zitatu zolamulidwa ndi Savva Ivanovich

Anali mu 1878. Savva Mamontov, yemwe panthawiyo anali wogulitsa mafakitale wamkulu, anali kumanga sitima ya Donetsk. Iwo ankayenera kulumikizana ndi Donetsk malasha dera ndi mafakitale malo. Savva Ivanovich ankadziwa bwino mabwenzi ake-ojambula bwino ndipo anali kudziŵa chidwi cha Viktor Mikhailovich m'zaka za ku Russia. Ndicho chifukwa chake adalamula ntchito zambiri za Viktor Vasnetsov pa ofesi yaikulu ya sitima ya Donetsk.

Mmodzi wa iwo - chojambula "Carpet-ndege" -chiyenera kuimira chizindikiro cha kupambana pa danga. Ntchitoyi inali yabwino. Monga ngati Viktor Mikhailovich mwiniwake adatenga moto-mbalame ndikuyang'ana pa chombo chozizwitsa. Iye adadzichotsa yekha kutali ndi dziko lapansi, kuchokera ku zithunzithunzi zozoloŵera za moyo wake ndipo anayamba kuona zomwe sizikanamveka pansi apo. Dziko lachabechabe kumene amphamvu akumenyana ndi amphona, komwe chule ikhoza kukhala wokongola kwambiri, kumene anthu ndi zinyama amalankhula chinenero chimodzimodzi.

Mtundu watsopano wa zojambula - zokongola

Kulongosola kwa chojambula "Carpet-ndege" ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe wojambula, monga ngati sakukhumba ichi, adalenga mtundu watsopano wojambula - chithunzi. Ndipo tsopano iye ankadziwa kuti iye akanalemba. A Mamontovs anayamba kulemba nyimbo za "The Snow Maiden", ndipo Viktor Mikhailovich anayenera kujambula zojambulazo.

Burashi lonse, lalikulu, chibadwa. Zonse zomwe zisudzo zimafuna kuchokera kwa ojambula ndizo zizindikiro zomwe zakhala zofunikira kwambiri kwa iye. Ndipo nkhani ya nthano yokhayokha, ndipo, ndithudi, mawu a Ostrovsky, wolemba waluso. Zidzatenga makumi, nthawi zambiri zidzasankhidwa "Snow Maiden". Maonekedwewo adzalembedwa ndi ambuye monga Korovin ndi Golovin. Koma vynetsovskie adakali mopitirira malire.

Nkhaniyi imakhala ndi Vasnetsov mpaka masiku otsiriza

"Knight pa Crossroads" - chisanu ichi Vasnetsov akhoza kuonedwa ngati chithunzi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, adawoneka akuima pamsewu wa njira yake yolenga. Chojambulacho chinalembedwa zaka zingapo chisanachitike chithunzicho "Carpet-ndege" ndi Vasnetsov. Ndipo tsopano, mpaka mapeto a masiku, Viktor Mikhailovich adzagwira ntchito, kumizidwa mu dziko la nthano, epics ndi nthano.

M'malo a Mamontov padzakhala "Hut pa nkhuku miyendo". Ndipo pamene Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov akufuna kumanga nyumba yatsopano pamsonkhanowu, adatembenukira kwa Viktor Mikhailovich, ndipo malinga ndi zojambula zake, nyumbayi inakonzedweratu. Kenako Vasnetsov mwiniwakeyo anamanga nyumba yamatabwa yokhala ndi denga lakuya, nyumba yamakono imene anakhala zaka makumi atatu za moyo wake. Apa chirichonse chinali mu ndondomeko ya Chirasha: chophimba ndi matayala, tebulo la thundu, zitsulo zolimba ndi zojambula pamakoma.

Maloto a kale lonse a anthu

Madly ankakonda nkhani zochititsa chidwi Viktor Mikhailovich. Munthu aliyense amene adawona "Masewera atatu" kapena "Alyonushka" olembedwa ndi iye, sakanati asokoneze iye ndi aliyense. Chimodzimodzinso chithunzi "Carpet-ndege" chotchedwa Vasnetsov, ndi "Ivan Tsarevich pa Graw Wolf." Ivan akuwonekera molimba mtima pazithunzi za ojambula. Kugonjetsa zoopsa zonse, osayang'ana kutalika kwa msinkhu uliwonse kapena msanga wa carpet.

Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi momwe Victor Mikhailovich angasonyezere malo ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo. Monga ngati iye mwini adakwera pamtumba ndikuwona chirichonse kuchokera kutalika kwa kuthawa. Ndi chithunzi ichi, wolembayo akuwoneka kuti adalota maloto akale a anthu onse - kukwera kumwamba ndikuwuluka ngati mbalame, kuyang'ana dziko lapansi, mitsinje ndi mapiri oyandama.

Kufotokozera za chithunzi "Carpet-ndege". Vasnetsov ndi anthu ake olemba mbiri

Koma kodi chiwonongeko chotani chinali kuyembekezera chithunzichi? Pamene onse omwe ali m'bwalo la sitima adawona nsalu, iwo adadabwa ndi kulembedwa kwake, komatu akudabwa. Kodi chojambulachi chingakhale bwanji mu malo akuluakulu, pomwe nkhani zina zofunika zidzasankhidwa, kumene abusa adzakumana? Mamontov mwiniwakeyo ndiye woweruza chinthu china, chifukwa sanalankhulepo kanthu kalikonse pamene akulamula, ndipo anapatsidwa ufulu wotchuka, umene Vasnetsov anagwiritsa ntchito.

"Carpet-ndege" inatsutsidwa ndi onse omwe amanga zomangamanga, ndipo chifukwa chake adagwirizana chimodzimodzi - kusiya mbambande palimodzi. Koma Mamontov adagula kujambula ndikuwonjezera pa zojambulajambulazo. Pambuyo pake Victor Mikhailovich adasankha kusonyeza chithunzichi pa chionetsero chotsatira. Koma ngakhale apa zomwe anachita zinali zosawerengeka. Wina adakondwera nacho chithunzicho, ena adaweruzidwa. Koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, wojambula uja anayamba kulankhula kuposa kale. Ambiri adadziwa kuti ndi ntchitoyi mlembiyo adalengeza chikondi chachikulu cha chidziwitso cha anthu ake komanso chiyembekezo cha tsogolo lake lokongola komanso losangalatsa, momwe Vasnetsov mwiniwake amakhulupirira. "Carpet-ndege" inali ya iye chizindikiro, chomwe chidzabweretsa ku chinthu chodabwitsa ndi chopambana.

Kodi woonayo amamvetsera bwanji pamene akuyang'ana pazithunzi zodabwitsa?

M'ntchito za Victor Mikhailovich, zogwirizana ndi nthano, pali chisakanizo chosavuta komanso chosavuta. Kodi ndingayambire kuti kufotokozera chithunzi cha Vasnetsov "Ndege yamkati"? Choyamba, ndi zozizwitsa, zomwe mumayang'anitsitsa. Ng'ombe yamoto, ndi kalonga, ndipo, ndithudi, chophimba chozizwitsa. Mwachionekere kutsutsidwa kwa dziko lachikhulupiriro kumalo enieni.

Ngati mumayang'ana mosamala pazenera, nthawi yomweyo amawonekeratu momwe maonekedwe a vasnetsov adagawira. Gawo lomaliza la chithunzichi ndi lowala kwambiri. Ngakhale gwero lokha la kuwala lomwe limaunikira ndilo kutentha-mbalame. Makhalidwe aliwonse ndi othandiza kwambiri kuti awononge chinsaluchi, mosakayikira zikuwoneka kuti penapake palipetu yotereyi.

Nthano za Fairy ndi Zoona

Mbali ya kumunsi kwa chithunzithunzi, chizoloŵezi chachizoloŵezi chodziwika bwino, chomwe choyimira chozizwitsa chimathamanga, chikuwoneka chokongola ndipo ngakhale chopanda moyo. Mtsinje waulesi, mitengo yosawerengeka ndi utsi wakuphimba dziko lapansi, ndi kuwala kwa mwezi, kuunikira mopanda mantha danga lozungulira.

Koma ndi kovuta kufotokoza tanthauzo lonse lozama lomwe wolemba analemba mu ntchito yake, mwa kufotokozera mwachidule chithunzi "Carpet-ndege". Vasnetsov, pogwiritsa ntchito anthu otchulidwa m'nthano, samangotchula maloto a munthu aliyense - kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi choipa, kupeza nthano zake, kuti akhale osangalala. Victor Mikhailovich ali pa chithunzi chimodzi chokha adatha kufotokoza momwe zida za Russia zimagwirira ntchito, kuzidzaza ndi chikondi.

Zojambulazo, zomwe zinalembedwa mu 1880, lero zidatchuka kwambiri kotero kuti zokolola zake sizipezeka m'nyumba ndi nyumba zambiri, komanso m'mabungwe monga sukulu, kindergartens kapena polyclinics. Ndipo osati wamkulu yekha, koma mwana aliyense, popanda kukayikira, adzanena yemwe ali mlembi wake ndi momwe amatchulidwira.