Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" (Moscow). Mbiri ya chilengedwe, chidwi mfundo, zithunzi

Metro ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi kusala mabasi ndi magalimoto m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Ganizo yomanga maukonde matauni anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma 20. Komabe, yomanga mwachindunji za mzere woyamba anayamba patapita nthawi yaitali.

Magawo koyamba chitukuko

Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu likulu mu mmasate oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza panali funso pa chilengedwe zoyendera imene kotheka kuti vuto la mayendedwe wotsika ndi mofulumira anthu. Ganizo pomanga yapansi mu Moscow takambirana mwamsanga 1902. Komabe, pa nthawi imeneyo chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama, ntchito alibe yapangidwa. Tinabwerera kwa iye pa chiyambi cha mmasate lapansi. 15 June 1931, pa Plenum a Komiti chapakati cha CPSU (b), anaganiza kuyamba kumanga. Ntchito pa ntchito yomanga mizere ya atumwi anapezerapo mu m'dzinja chaka chomwecho. The zanga choyamba anaika pa Rusakovskaya msewu. okwerera kulembetsa chinkhoswe mu mapulani odziwika bwino nthawi. kumangira gawo loyamba la ntchito chidachitika ndi changu chenicheni. Buku yaikulu inatha ndi 1934, chaka ndi chinayi. Metro Start mmwamba zinachitikadi pa May 15, 1935. Kukonzekera ntchito yomanga mzere woyamba anali mwa dongosolo la zaka ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, yomanga yokha mwachindunji nthambi zinachitikadi mu nthawi umboni. Choncho, 85% buku okwana anakonza yomanga ndi 90% ya ntchito simenti inatha mu 1934, chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumanga unachitikira mu mavuto ambiri. vutolo komanso inkakhala kusankha mfundo yabwino okhoza kupirira mavuto a pansi ndi kuthamanga lapansi.

zikuchitika

Masiku ano, Moscow Metro ali okwerera ambiri kuti kulumikiza kumalekezero a likulu. ntchito ambiri m'dziko amayembekezeka kukulitsa zina. Masiku ano, anthu kapena nthambi zina akutsatiridwa ntchito yomanga anaika migodi latsopano. Pakali pano, gawo kutali pakati - "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima. okwana ake magalimoto zonyamula ndi za zana chikwi anthu tsiku ndi tsiku, pakhomo - 87, ndi pa linanena bungwe - 85 zikwi.

Moscow: M "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya".

Kuya kwa chiwembuchi - mamita 61. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima akuyamba ntchito 5,25 ndi Wamaliza pa 1,00. The sitima yoyamba unayambitsidwa pa March 1, 1991 .. Station "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - 146 chifukwa cha mfundo polekezera. Ndi mbali gawo "Savelovskaya" - "Otradnoe" ndipo ili Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya mzere pakati pa "Timiryazevskaya" ndi "Vladikino". Panopa ntchito yayambika pa pomanga nsanja yachiwiri. Pomaliza mtanda wawo nsanja kutonthozana adzakhala anapezerapo pa mzere Lublin-Dmitrov.

kulembetsa

Mu Russia m'zaka otsiriza ntchito mapulani ambiri apadera ndi Osema. Kwa ambiri a iwo mbuto ikulu ya malonda anali Moscow. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - mmodzi wa malo ambiri kumene inu mukhoza kuwona ntchito za ziboliboli wotchuka ndi wojambula Zurab Tsereteli. galasi mawindo ake papezeka inali pamwamba pa escalator mumphangayo, komanso mazenera kunja kwa modutsa ku chipinda ano. Track makoma ndi mizati alimbane ndi imvi ndi woyera nsangalabwi. Mkati mwa zinthu izi anagwiritsanso ntchito datolite hedenbergite skarn-wollastonite. M'mphepete makoma a modutsa wapangidwa njerwa zofiira. Kumapeto kwa holo ndi kukongoletsa pulasitala Miphika ndi maluwa. Paulo anakumana ndi lubwe mdima. Mizati kuchirikiza ulalo canted zooneka arches luso. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" unali pa mtunda wa mamita 6.5. Pa mmodzi wa iwo nsangalabwi mitundu chitsanzo zosamvetsetseka. Apaulendo kuti "maonekedwe a mlendo."

Kumuika ndi lobbies

Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" adzamasulidwa pa eponymous msika zovala. Iwo okonzeka ndi modutsa kumpoto. Malowa ali pamtunda pa khwalala Dmitrov, pafupi malangizo sitima. Komanso, Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" lili pafupi eponymous October nsanja yakumadzulo / e. Mtunda ake pafupifupi 1000 meters. Alendo ambiri mumzinda ndi mmene kutenga kuchokera Tepliy ku nsanja njanji? Inu mukhoza kutenga ndi mabasi №№ 204, 179, 123 kapena 114.

Moscow: "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" zokopa

Ili pafupi zakale zingapo. Kwenikweni alendo ndi:

1. Manor Ostrovsky.
2. Mbiri Museum cond. "Red October" f-tsa.
3. "Nyumba Embankment".
4. Tolstoy zolembalemba Museum.

Theaters si pafupi, koma anthu ndi alendo akhoza kukaona zisudzowo. Iwo zitatu:

1. "Komsomolets".
2. "KinoMaks - XL"
3. "Baikal-Atlantis".

Komanso, siteshoni "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" wazunguliridwa zosiyanasiyana masitolo ang'onoang'ono ndi Masitolo. Monga tanenera poyamba, lalikulu zovala msika ili pafupi izo. Pakuti nthawi zina sizinayende, monga ntchito ikuchitika kukuza alipo pa okwerera sitima. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ndi pafupi ndi Kukwera Akavalo Center ICCA iwo. Timiryazev. Pafupiko ndi atatu maiwe kusambira. Ambiri, dera bwino anayamba zomangamanga.

ziyembekezo

Posachedwapa ndi makonzedwe kutambasuka kwa nthambi Lublin-Dmitrov motsogozedwa kumpoto. Pankhaniyi, chipinda chachiwiri ndi mtanda nsanja kutonthozana adzamangira. Njira imodzi alipo holo akale ntchito amatenga sitima kuti Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya nthambi kuthamangira pakati, ndi zina - Lublin-Dmitrov mzere. Iwo adzapita ku mbali imodzi (kuti Art. "Fonvizinskaya"). Mu yomweyi, panopa adzamangira chipinda chachiwiri. M'sitima izo kutsatira malangizo kumpoto kwa luso. "Vladykino" ndi "Circle". Panopa njira tsogolo Lublin-Dmitrovsky gawo ntchito sitima kusuntha kuchokera pakati pa Serpukhpvsko-Timiriazev nthambi.

Mu Art. okwerera sitima "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Titafika ndi kunyamuka, inu mukhoza kuwona maziko una wa m'tsogolo. Chifukwa cha iwo, sitima kumachepetsa liwiro mmene. Tingaone zimenezi pamene tipemphela siteji ku "Timiryazevskaya" ndi kunyamuka cha "Vladykino". Pilot ngalande Lublin-Dmitrov nthambi zinamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1980s ndi. Iwo m'dera la zipinda zam'mbali mwa siteshoni m'tsogolo. Komanso, yomanga za zana mamita una wa kumanzere motsogozedwa "The District." Kuyambira m'ma July chaka cha 2011 ntchito yomanga ngalande pobowola ndi kabotolo njira linayambika. Kenako Art. m. "Tepliy" malekezero akufa adzakhala anawonjezera kufalitsidwa nyimbo za izi Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya nthambi. yomanga modutsa yatsopano komanso anakonza. Iye adzakutsogolerani holo chachiwiri. Zikuoneka kuti linanena bungwe adzakhala mu chitsogozo cha CHAKUM'MWERA, osati kumpoto. Choncho, Art. m. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" adzatseguka ndithu, ndipo mbali ina ya October / sitima anamanga pamaso pa underpass pansi pa Dmitrov shi.

Features ntchito

Ndi March cha 2013. izo inayambanso kumanga ngalande yopingasa: otentha kwa sitima ndi siteshoni. Komanso, ntchito yayambika kumapiri a escalator lapansi. Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ndi kukodzedwa pafupi ndi Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya mzere: nthambi yatsopano ku akuchita alekanitsa khoma woonda zosakwana mita. Pa nkhani imeneyi, inu simungakhoze ntchito chishango kuti chimachititsa kugwedera kwambiri. Pafupifupi ntchito zonse zofunika kuchita pafupifupi pamanja. Mu November mlatho 2013th chinaikidwa ndi amene muli. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" adzakhala wolumikizana ndi nsanja latsopano. mipata angapo pakati pa mizati ndi wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba. Malinga polojekiti mlatho lili pakati pa nsanja pa njira, lomwe masiku ano lili mbali ya luso. "Vladykino" pa Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya nthambi, ndi m'tsogolo - kuti luso. "Fonvizinskaya" pa Lublin-Dmitrov mzere. Mu January, 2015 chaka anayamba kumalizitsa ntchito m'chipinda chachiwiri. Monga zinanenedwa pamwamba, yomanga inayamba mu 2011. Malinga ndi polojekiti, kutsegula kwa holo chachiwiri amayenera kutenga malo mu September chaka cha 2015. Koma nthawi imene Launch ochepa asamukira. Tsopano inyamuka kutsegula mu 2016-TH chaka.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Tepliy ntchito kukhala kumudzi, koma tsopano amatanthauza m'tawuni dera Moscow. Kutchula koyamba za malo awa kunayamba 1584, chaka. Ndiye, mu mabuku mlembi inalembedwa pa akumathandizika Semchino, amene amaganiza kuti. Toporkovo. Mwini wa m'mudzi anali Boyar Shumsky. Mu 1623, chaka magwero otchulidwa si bwinja lokhalokha, ndi m'mudzi Semchino. Mudzi anayamba mwamsanga ndipo patapita zaka 15 anasamukira ku Prozorovsky - mphwake Shumsky. Mu 1676, chaka m'mudzi anagula Naryshkin. Pambuyo kalembera wa zinachitikadi kwa zaka ziwiri, pa nthawi imene dziko anadzatchedwa Petro Wamkulu. Mu 1746, chaka mawonekedwe a malowolo mdzukulu m'mudzi Naryshkin ankadutsa mwini latsopano. Iwo anakhala Werengerani Razumovsky. Pa kasamalidwe m'dera wafika pachimake. Atamwalira malo Chiwerengero zapita mwana wake wachinayi Leo. Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ya 1812 Razumovsky ndi mkazi wake anakakamizika kuchoka m'mudzimo. Pa maudani, chuma anafunkha, nkhalango kudula, ndipo mpingo anadetsa. Atamwalira Lva Razumovskogo m'dera linakhala cholowa cha Dolgoruky, ndiye kwa kanthawi Werengerani Uvarov ndi Prince Gorchakov.

Kudulidwa kwa munda

Mu 1828, chuma ogulidwa kuchokera Moscow apothecary maziko Schultz. Mu 1847 Peter kanyumba Ufumuyo ndi mbali ya kumpoto dzina ndi. Vladikino ndi d. Likhobory unagawidwa magawo 10. Awa, awiri waukulu wasiya Schultz ndi ena - kuti zipani zina. Koma si mezhevaya Office anavomereza likhale gawo. pa 14 November 1860, onse cholowa Schultz unasamutsidwira Treasury. Mu January chaka chamawa, munda wonse adagula 250 zikwi. Mu October iwo anathamangitsidwa wamba onse. Ena mwa iwo anakhazikika m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Vladykino. Pali unakhazikitsidwa kuthetsa watsopano - Peter midzi. Otsala m'dziko wopanda unagawidwa zambiri 110 kwa pangano wotsatira kwa zaka 96. Mu 1865 Peter ulimi nkhalango sukulu linatsegulidwa. Lero amatchedwa Russian agrarian State University - Moscow ulimi Academy iwo. Timiryazev. Iwo anali m'gulu m'dera la likulu Mu 1917, chaka m'deralo. Popeza 1954, chaka ndi dera yomanga nyumba misa, ndipo mu 1991 anayamba ntchito pano Art. m. "" Petrovsko-Razumovskaya "".

Chiyambi cha dzina

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Tsarevich Petr anali chidzukulu cha Naryshkin. Ulemu wake anadzatchedwa chuma ku Petrovsky. Malinga ndi Baibulo chachiwiri, dzina linaperekedwa kwa pomanga mpingo pansi. Komabe, otsutsa zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti sanatchulidwepo m'buku kalembera wa chaka 1678, ndi kumanga ake enieni inatha yekha mu 1692-TH. Pankhaniyi, amadziwika kuti mu zaka khumi kuti ntchito dzina awiri Semchino-Petrovsky. Popeza gawo loyamba la dzina mbisoweka. Gawo lachiwiri la mayina ano, motero, anakhalabe dzina la mmodzi wa eni chuma Razumovsky. Dzina yomweyo kuyenda, Alley, msika.