Anthu South Ossetia akuti: chiwerengero ndi mitundu zikuchokera

South Ossetia (RSO) - ndi boma lili ku South Caucasus. Iwo chimatengedwa ngati mbali palokha, koma mayiko ambiri Sali kuzindikirabe ufulu wodzilamulira. Ilibe malire ndi magombe madzi. Mpaka tsopano amasonyezera pa mikangano za udindo malamulo ndi mayiko a dziko. Mu njira zambiri zimenezi zachitika chifukwa cha sakanikira zikuchokera dziko am'deralo. Tiyeni tikambirane zimene mtundu wa anthu m'dera anapatsidwa ndi chimene iwo atakhala.

mafotokozedwe

Russia, Nauru, Venezuela ndi Nicaragua kuti anazindikira South Ossetia amadzinenera kuti ufulu zanzeru. Komanso, pang'ono nazo izo akuluakulu Abkhaz ndi mayiko ena omwe si anazindikira monga NCR ndi DNI. Chijojiya bolodi ndi maganizo kuti ndi mbali chabe ya m'madera awo. Ngakhale malamulo a boma muli mawu kuti m'mayiko izi dera yoyenda yokha m'mbuyomu, koma osati mu nthawi ino.

Palinso anthu zikalata zomwe lonse la South Ossetia otchedwa Tskhinvali dera. Pa 1922-1990-ntchentche. panali kudziyimira pawokha, amene anali gawo la Chijojiya SSR, koma patapita linathetsedwa.

m'zigawo zinayi inakhazikitsidwa. South Ossetia ndithu kwambiri amathandiza Russia mu zochitika za nkhondo, andale ndi azachuma chikhalidwe. Mu 2017 kukachititsa referendum, chifukwa cha zimene Boma likhoza kulowa la Russia.

thandizo kunja

Ku Russia anasonyeza kuti anakondwera ndi kulemekeza amanena kuti kudziyimira pawokha a anthu Ossetian la Georgia mu 2008, zikuoneka ndi cholinga kuti agwirizane m'dera limeneli kwa Chitaganya cha Russia m'tsogolo. Kuyambira mfundo imeneyi m'chaka chotsatira anavomera Nauru, Venezuela ndi Nicaragua.

Kuchititsa ntchito zawo RSO maofesi nthumwi ili kunja. Mu 2011, ufulu wodzilamulira chimatengedwa ndi bungwe la Tuvalu. Ankhondo Russian pokonzekera likulu lawo apo, ntchito 4 zikwi. Anthu. Kumene, ulamuliro Russian pa dziko lonse sizingakanidwe. Pali mfundo kuti mayiko ena anazindikira South Ossetia monga wodziimira yekha ananenedwa wakewake kuwathandiza ndalama.

Choncho, ndithudi, m'magazini ino, pali mdima mawanga ambiri. Zovuta kuzimvetsa, amene ali lolingalira, ndi kumene - ndi chibadwa cha zitetezeke. Kupatulapo Lavrov anali zinadziwika kuti anali kuyendera Fiji chiphuphu Akuluakulu a ndi kupambana pa nkhani ya ufulu wa South Ossetia ndi Abkhazia.

Limbo

boma lina yosadziwika kuti anathandiza South Ossetia - ndi LC, amenenso, Ndipotu, mchikakamizo cha Russia ndi kusankha pang'ono kuti maganizo anu okhudza zinthu sikuti. Mu 2015 anasaina mgwirizano pa kuphatikiza South Ossetia ndi Russia. Tsogolo la Republic ofanana ndi vuto m'madera ena ambiri sandwiched pakati osewera angapo wamphamvu pa dziko lonse. Pofuna sadziwa mphamvu ndi chuma chokwanira, ndi wankhanza kugonja Kumatanthauza kupereka ufulu wawo, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri. Monga ulamuliro, mayiko asochera posiyana dzanja m'manja, kukhala mu ndondomeko zonse kuteteza ufulu wawo. Koma pamapeto mwini latsopano wachifundo ndi wokhulupirika dzina lokha. Komabe wolemekezeka anali mawu ake, kanthu ikuchitika zifukwa munthu. Imangokhala yokha nthawi kukumbutsa kuti chitetezo anali mwaufulu, kotero, mu njira yomweyo dziko angathe kukana izo.

Mwina posachedwapa ya South Ossetia adzakhala gawo la Russia. Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti boma la Russia mu nkhani ya chisankho chabwino mu mtima mwawo sadzaiwala za malonjezano ndiponso adzafotokoza kwa Ossetians, ndi ofanana.

utsogoleri magawano

M'pofunika kwambiri kuti m'tsogolo anapatsidwa zinthu moyenera khalidwe moyo, zomwe nzofunika kwambiri pambuyo zodabwitsa onse aakulu anthu South Ossetia. Midzi tichipeza zigawo zinayi: Dzausky, Tskhinvali, komanso Znauri ndi Leningorsky. Mu subordination Republican si likulu Tskhinvali. Ndipotu, ndi mkhalidwe wa zandale chimphona South Ossetia a imene 2 chokha cha mzindawo, zikuoneka boma m'malo wosalimba. Zikuonekeratu kuti chifukwa cha kukula ochepa ndi zovuta basi kuti tisunge ufulu wawo ufulu. Anthu ambiri anaikira mu mzinda wa boma. Kumene, monga kugawikana kwa akuluakulu Chijojiya chinachake mofananira kuti zongopeka Ossetians amene asankha kusewera mu mabwalo a ufulu. Mu maganizo a "m'chimwene wamkulu" gawolo ndi maina osiyana kwambiri ndi okwana gawo limodzi la Georgia. N'chimodzimodzinso kwambiri kuyimitsidwa wa LC, chimene onse amati Russian Federation ndi Ukraine.

Mphamvu ya ntundu

Mu 1989, iye anaphunzira ku chiwerengero cha anthu ndi zikuchokera mitundu m'madera ambiri a Soviet Union, kuphatikizapo South Ossetia. Chiwerengero kalembera anasonyeza kuti panthawi imeneyo anthu dziko la 98,53 zikwi. Anthu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti Tskhinvali, munthu awiri a mizinda yake, anthu pakuchitika 42,33 zikwi. Anthu. Ponena za deta lipoti UN, mukhoza kuona kuti mpaka chilimwe cha 2008 mu YUOAO ankakhala 83 chikwi. Anthu.

Mu November, anali 82 500 monga wa 2006, anthu South Ossetia. M'pofunikanso powasamalira yakuti si m'dziko lonse lino inali kulamulidwa ndi boma. Only 68 chikwi. Anthu angatchedwe weniweni nzika yovomerezeka. Dziko kumene ankakhala mu 2008, 14 chikwi. Pers., Kumvetsela ku Georgia. National zikuchokera ndiye anali: 58 zikwi, kapena 70%, Ossetin, 22,5 zikwi Chijojiya kuti anali 27%, komanso m'mayiko ena, chiwerengero cha omwe anali anthu zikwi ziwiri (3%) .... Pa boma gwero Internet wodzipereka kwa ulamuliro wa Pulezidenti pa nthawi deta zinasindikizidwa, malinga ndi zimene anthu South Ossetia pa TH 2008 zinali zokwana 72 sauzande. Anthu. Makamaka mu gawo la Tskhinvali anali kukhala anthu 30,000.

Zotsatira za nkhondo

Kumapeto kwa khumi zapitazi, kwambiri utachepa anthu a South Ossetia. History of 2008 ladzala ndi nkhawa komanso zosangalatsa mphindi, zimene zinachititsa kuti anthu m'nyumba zawo ndi kufunafuna mpumulo m'mayiko ena. Mu 2009, anapanga anapezazo, yemwe akamagwira chifukwa cha chikwi 50. Pers., Chifukwa cha zochitika za August, imene kunali nkhondo asilikali umalimbana kumenyana ndi Georgia. Komanso Abkhazia ndi Russia nawo nkhondoyo. M'chaka cha 2008, zinthu inafalikira kwa malire. Latha kukana anali oyamba a asilikali Russian nkhondo yokakamiza mtendere.

anthu a South Ossetia ali utachepa kwambiri chifukwa zinthu zimenezi Kalanga. Panali ambiri osamukira ndi othawa. zoopsa zomwe anthu ambiri idzagwa 26-32 zikwi. (chomwe pa dera la Tskhinvali 17 chikwi. Pers.), Amene ali negligible poyerekeza 1989. Mu mzinda ukanakhalabe okha 5 zikwi. Anthu, ngakhale kalembera wa nyengo Soviet anaonetsa anthu 23 sauzande.. Nambala yomweyo - mu Dzau chigawo, komwe poyamba kunali anthu 10 zikwi .. Mphamvu zomwezo asonyeza m'madera ena.

Moyo pambuyo mkangano

Wokongola m'dera wopanikiza wa South Ossetia anali. Anthu akhoza kukhala wosavuta kudziwa, chifukwa pali ambiri mwa anthu osamukira oletsedwa. Pali outflow ya anthu Russia. Iwo nawonso anakopeka ndi zinthu monga kusamuka ntchito. Mu 2011, kunapatsidwa deta m'malo yosokoneza imene anthu South Ossetia ndi mu osiyanasiyana 30-70 zikwi. Anthu. Mu 2012 ife anachita kafukufuku wa anthu mu madera osiyana a dziko. Total 51,57 ths. Anthu anayesedwa. Mu likulu la iwo moyo 28,66 zikwi. Anthu. Mu 2013, kafukufuku anali mobwerezabwereza kuti akhazikitse zingati a anthu South Ossetia. Ife tiri chifukwa 51,55 zikwi. Anthu. M'chaka cha 641 anabadwa munthu watsopano, ndipo anafa 531 nzika. Dziwani kuti mu 2012 zinali penapake poipa: 572/582, motero, mu 2011 - 658/575.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira

Chiwerengero cha South Ossetia ndi akuwerengedwanso mu nthawi ya October 15-30 TH 2015. Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza 51 000 anthu, limene 30 zokwana okhala Tskhinvali, komanso 7 TH - .. District pafupi likulu. Mlandu mutu 16 chikwi. Nyumba. Kuti 2016 pali mwayi wophunzira mfundo atsopano pa nkhani imeneyi. Pali zotsatira kuyambirira, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pa siteji iyi mu dziko, 53,56 zikwi. Man. M'mizinda ya iwo amakhala 35 chikwi, ndi m'midzi -. Anthu 18,5 zikwi .. Gender ofotokoza udindo motere: akazi kale kwambiri - 27,85 zikwi, oimira kugonana mphamvu 25,7 zikwi ..

unzika

Makamaka anthu zakwawoko ndi anthu South Ossetia. The zikuchokera mitundu nawonso yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa magulu ena, monga: Chirusha, Chiameniya anthu, Ayuda. Ossetians mu 2012 m'dziko anali 89,1%, ochokera Georgia - 8,9%, chiwerengero cha Russian anafika 1%, komanso m'mayiko ena. Mpaka 2008, chaka iwo onse anakhala mwamtendere poyera. Pamene nkhondo inayamba, ndi Ossetians anayamba kuchoka kumudzi kwawo ndi kusamukira ku Russia (34 zikwi Anthu., Mlandu 70% ya gulu m'dziko). Makamaka kwathu anali North Ossetia - Alania.

kusamuka

Komanso noticeable anali outflow amphamvu Georgia, chifukwa cha amenenso utachepa anthu a South Ossetia. The zikuchokera mitundu zinasintha chifukwa chakuti achoke ndi kuthawa anthu kwawo mbiri. chiwerengero chawo okwana zinali zochokera deta anayesedwa m'chilimwe cha 2008, 15 chikwi. Pers., Amene ali wofanana ndi pafupifupi 80% ya strata yosiyanasiyana. Dziwani kuti anthu amene ankakhala m'chigawo Leningor, koma anabwerera kunyumba kwawo chifukwa cha RSO Boma layesetsa mawu wapadera. Tsopano ali ndi ufulu kusuntha motsogozedwa Leningor kuti Tbilisi. Komanso mu 2009, anabwerera ndi anthu zakwawoko (1.2 zikwi. Anthu) kuona kuti mkangano idatha. Moyo wa nzika akadali kuopsedwa, ndipo boma la dziko - inaimitsidwa. Mpaka kudikira zotsatira referendum mu 2017