The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): kukula ndi osalimba anthu, mtundu. M'tauni ya Mirny, Yakutia: anthu

Kawirikawiri akamva Madera monga Republic of Sakha. Iye amatchedwanso Yakutia. Malowa ali kwenikweni zachilendo, m'dera zodabwitsa zachilengedwe komanso ooneka anthu ambiri. Dera chimakwirira lalikulu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale kum'patsa udindo wa unit waukulu wa utsogoleri mu dziko. zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa akhoza kudzitama za Yakutia. Anthu ndi chochepa, koma mtengo kulankhula za izo mwatsatanetsatane. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mmene anthu ambiri amakhala m'dziko, m'mizinda ikuluikulu, komanso zinthu zina zambiri.

Sakha: onse mudziwe

Choyamba, tiyeni kuwadziwa bwino dera palokha. Kwenikweni ndi zachilendo zifukwa zambiri. Yakutia anakhazikitsidwa mu 1922. Izi ndi dera moona chachikulu, osati mfundo za Russia, komanso dziko lonse. Makamaka chidwi n'chakuti, dziko ndi yokulirapo m'dera ake kuposa Kazakhstan, omwe ali achiwiri kukula mu CIS. Yakutia ndi zambiri kuposa dziko monga Argentina. Yachokera pa kafukufuku awa, tikuona kuti dziko a dziko, moona lalikulu. Komanso m'dera lalikulu, ambiri chuma chachilengedwe monyadira Yakutia. Chiwerengero Komabe, angapo. chiwerengero cha anthu a Republic si upambana 1 miliyoni. Mu Russia, si ambiri a m'madera amenewa, mwa iwo ndi Nenets yekha ndi Chukotka Autonomous District.

Tiyenera amatchulanso malo a dera la Republic of Sakha. Ndi mamita lalikulu 3083523. makilomita.

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): anthu

Tsopano tiyenera kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane za anthu a dera ili. Monga tanenera kale, chiwerengero cha anthu Yakutia ndi yaing'ono ndipo alibe upambana 1 miliyoni. Total 959 689 akukhala a dziko. A iwo amakhala m'madera a m'tawuni pafupifupi 65% ya anthu. Komanso, anthu ambiri (pafupifupi 500 zikwi. Anthu) ndi anaikira mu chigawo chapakati cha m'dera.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira, ndi osalimba a anthu a Yakutia. index Izi pafupifupi 0,31 munthu pa 1 sq. kilometre. kachulukidwe Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa otsika kudutsa dziko.

M'zaka khumi zapitazo pakhala azimuth kugwirizana ndi outflow ya anthu ndiponso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu a m'deralo. Komabe, mu 2015 ndi 2016 anthu kuchuluka pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2014 zinali 954 803 munthu, ndipo mu 2015 - kale 956896. Choncho, tikuona kuti posachedwapa pakhala kuwonjezeka pang'ono.

zikuchokera National alionse

M'pofunikanso kuunikila mfundo zimene anthu amakhala pa dera la Republic of Sakha. Ambiri a iwo ndi kwa nthawi makedzana anakhala pa mayiko kumene Yakutia lero. Population, fuko am'deralo - zonsezi ndi chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa atamva zimenezi, mungathe bwino kufufuza dera.

Choncho tiyeni tione zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu. Ambiri apa Yakuts - oposa 48%. Mu malo lachiwiri - Chirasha, m'dziko la kwawo pafupifupi 37%. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kukumana ndi anthu monga Evenki (zoposa pang'ono 2%). Chiyukireniya komanso momwemo pano (2%), Ngakhale (1.5%), Chitata (zosakwana 1%) ndi anthu ena.

Anthu zakwawoko malo awa, ndithudi, Yakuts. Anthu akale okhala m'dera la Yakutia ano kalekale. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale ambiri, Yakuts anakhalapo kuno mu VIII-XII zaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu anayamba amasamukira kunja kwa madera ozungulira nyanja ya Baikal malo ena - pa gombe la Lena Mtsinje, Vilyuya ndi ena. Apa iwo anakhala malawi zina. ntchito Traditional Yakuts - wawo amadalira kuweta nsomba, akavalo, kusaka nyama blacksmithing.

Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa zambiri zosangalatsa za dera ichi chizindikirike ngati Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): anthu, kapangidwe kake mitundu ndi ena popitiriza. Tiyeni Dziŵani m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi m'midzi, zomwe zili m'derali.

Si chinsinsi kuti mzinda waukulu mu dziko, ndipo likulu lake - Yakutsk. mzinda uwu ndi wamkulu osati dera. Iye akudzitcha kuti kuthetsa wamkulu wa lonse la Siberia.

Mu malo wachiwiri kukula ndi anthu ndi muluwani Neryungri. Idamangidwa ndi posachedwapa, mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XX, koma kale kwambiri hemayo mawu a chuma ndi chikhalidwe.

The mzinda waukulu wachitatu ndi mtendere. Iye anapanga ndi Posachedwapa, mu 1955. Pano Kwa zaka zoposa 50 migodi diamondi imachitika.

Yakutsk

Tsopano m'pofunika kuphunzira zambiri za midzi imene ili. Yakutsk, monga tanenera kale, ndi waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo. Komanso iwo ali udindo wa likulu la boma. Yakutsk amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu chuma, mafakitale, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi moyo wa Republic.

Ndi kulankhula mosiyana za Chiwerengero cha mzindawo. Monga wa 2016, izo anakwana 303 836 anthu. Ichi ndi mbali yaikulu, omwe chili Madera monga Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Chiwerengero pano wakula likunena kuyambira 2012, ngakhale kusachezera chiwerengero cha anthu anati mu zaka zingapo.

Choncho, ife tiyenera kudziwa bwino kuposa Yakutsk. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mawu a anthu ndi wachitatu yaikulu kwambiri ku Far East Federal District, pambuyo mizinda ngati Vladivostok ndi Khabarovsk.

mtendere

Tiyenera kulankhula za mudzi, chifukwa zina zapadera. Si chinsinsi kuti mzinda chapakati m'dziko kuti ulimi wa daimondi. Mu 1957 anayamba ake otsegula-dzenje, chimene chinafika mpaka 2001. Mu 1959, m'mudzi anakhala mudzi. Popeza kuthetsa ali kwambiri anasintha, chiwerengero cha anthu chawonjezeka ndi nthawi 5, anatsegula mafakitale angapo latsopano ndi ndege.

Choncho, tinaphunzira pang'ono za zimene mudzi wa Mirny (Yakutia). Anthu, monga ya 2016, anakwana anthu 34836. Popeza 2012, pano pali makhalidwe a outflow wa anthu. Komabe, mu 2016, poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu, chiwerengero cha anthu chinakula.

Ndi chidwi kuona kuti mtendere amatenga 458 TH malo mu mndandanda wa mizinda yonse ya dziko lathu mwa mawu a anthu (okwana mu mndandanda ndi mizinda yambiri 1114).

Neryungri

Ichi ndi mzinda wina amene angalankhule mwatsatanetsatane. Neryungri - si tauni. Ndi mzinda wofunika kwambiri, amene ali ndi udindo wa malo mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe. Ndiponso achiwiri kukula mu Republic of Sakha. Siteshoni mzinda umayendetsedwera. Ntchito yeniyeni apa - migodi (golide, malasha) ndi magetsi.

Kumene, onetsetsani kuti tikambirane za Chiwerengero cha mzindawo. Mu 2016 chiwerengero cha anthu analipo anthu 57791. M'zaka khumi zapitazo panali kuchepetsa ndithu mu anthu. Tsopano mzinda uli pa 292 TH malo pa chizindikiro ichi mu mndandanda wa mizinda ya ku Russia.

anapezazo

Choncho, tinakumana m'madera amenewa chidwi Yakutia. Population, fuko zikuchokera, lalikulu mizinda yake - zonsezi ankakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Tikumbukenso kuti alidi ndi dera lalikulu, amene mwachangu osauka. Tsopano iye ali kwambiri zachilengedwe, komanso angathe kwambiri chuma. Derali anayamba osati mafakitale komanso m'munda wa sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, lomwe limathandiza kuti chitukuko zina bwino.