Road zizindikiro anthu oyenda pansi: chithunzi, dzina

Phunzirani malamulo magalimoto , ana amayamba kuyambira wamng'ono. Kids muyenera kumvetsa kumene mukufuna kuwoloka msewu kumene kuyenda ndi woopsa. Malamulo amenewa kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi thanzi. Magalimoto zizindikiro anthu oyenda pansi ndipo ziziyenda akhala ndi mwayi. Kuti zizindikiro yaing'ono panjira kuthandiza kupewa zoopsa ndi akuvutika.

A mbiri pang'ono

Zizindikiro msewu woyamba kuthandiza anthu oyenda pansi ndi lero, muzomera ndi ngolo kudziletsa injini. Malingana ngati anthu ankayenda pa ngolo yokokedwa, palibe mavuto. dalaivala galimoto pang'onopang'ono kwambiri ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi kuti asiye. The magalimoto woyambirira, ngakhale ku ntchito wangwiro luso, koma kusuntha mofulumira kwambiri. Popanda otchulidwa mwapadera kuti kuti zonse kayendedwe ka magalimoto ndi anthu, musakhale kale.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira kuti zonse kayendedwe ka ndi magalimoto, anaonekera mu Paris mu 1903. Zinali wakuda ndi buluu zizindikiro, zimene imatiuza pa otsetsereka phompho, msewu m'goli kapena malo oopsa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX msika galimoto anayamba kusintha mofulumira. Vuto lomwelo amapezeka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kunali koyenera kuti mosamalitsa malangizo kuyenda mu misewu, kupewa akuvutika chotheka. On the Road kayendedwe ka msonkhano, yemwe anasonkhana Paris mu 1909, anaganiza kuti atchule dongosolo limodzi zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro za nthawi zimasiyana lero. Mkubwela kwa njira yatsopano zoyendera dongosolo la kusintha magalimoto bwino kangapo. Today payokha kuonetsetsa magalimoto zizindikiro malamulo kayendedwe ka anthu oyenda pansi pa msewu, zizindikiro zapadera kwa sitima ndi magalimoto.

Kodi zizindikiro ntchito lero?

Road zizindikiro kuthandiza anthu oyenda pansi kukhala otetezeka, akhoza kusiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi kukula. Zimatulutsa chenjezo zizindikiro, zizindikiro kuletsa, zizindikiro patsogolo, zizindikiro zambiri, zizindikiro utumiki, ndi zina zotero. D. Komanso, muona zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro pazankhani m'misewu. Iwo sikungawononge chitetezo cha madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi, koma kwambiri wosalira kusuntha. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za mumsewu oyenda pansi ndi madalaivala ali lingafanane wapadera ankachita.

Zizindikiro zonse msewu anawagawa m'magulu 8. Aliyense wa iwo ndi zothandiza mwatsatanetsatane.

Zizindikiro magalimoto

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zimene kudziŵitsa anthu oyenda pansi ndi madalaivala za zoopsa panjira. Mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa zofunika kwambiri wotchedwa "magalimoto kuwala lamulo." Iye anauza anthu oyenda pansi kuti kusintha kapena mphambano okonzeka ndi maloboti. Analimbikitsa oyenda pansi kuwoloka msewu yekha m'malo mwapadera. Magalimoto kuwala - ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo panjira. Ngati chipangizo chamagetsi ndi olakwika, magalimoto ndi Lamulo pamanja wantchito wa DAI.

Poganizira zizindikiro pamsewu kwa anthu oyenda pansi, munthu musaiwale za "Oyenda Pansi ndizi". chizindikiro ichi ndi ofunika kwa onse ogwiritsa msewu. Ndi bwino kuwoloka msewu okha malo okonzeka ndi mbidzi a. chizindikiro chapadera akuchenjeza madalaivala pa mbali zina za njira angaoneke pansi. mbale oterowo anaika zambiri panjira ndi kayendedwe kulalikira. Pa malo lotanganidwa akadali angabweretse kuwala magalimoto.

Chizindikiro "Kufika mkombero njira" n'kofunika kwambiri madalaivala. Limatichenjeza kuti pafupi ndi kayendedwe ka bungwe pa mayendedwe awiri mawiro. Chizindikiro aikidwa mamita 50 kuchokera mkombero m'njira midzi. Kunja kwa mzinda, mtunda uyu akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa mamita 200. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti dziko ziziyenda m'posavuta kuti kusuntha ndi kuchuluka liwiro. chizindikiro ali kansalu woyera ndi malire wofiira. Izo zikusonyeza njinga pakati.

Ngati ife kufotokoza machenjezo a magalimoto oyenda pansi ndi madalaivala, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira za "Ntchito Njira". chizindikiro ichi akulengeza kuti njira akhoza kuoneka ntchito zida apadera, maenje ndi maenje. Phale akhoza adzaikidwa mu mamita 50-100 ku malo kukonzedwa. Kuwonjezera pa njira zizindikiro wothandiza Kuchepetsa liwiro galimoto zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa.

Pamene tikugwira ntchito kukonza pa gawo makamaka za njira akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha "Kumasulidwa wa miyala." Iye akuchenjeza oyenda pansi ndi madalaivala kuti akhoza panamveka miyala ing'onoing'ono pansi pa magudumu a galimoto kudutsa. chizindikiro akhoza kuikidwa mamita 200-300 gawo oopsa. Apansi bwino kupewa kuyenda mu kumadera amenewa.

ndi magalimoto zizindikiro kuthandiza anthu oyenda pansi kupewa zoipa? Kwa iwo monga chizindikiro "kugwa miyala". Nthawi zambiri izo waikidwa mu okwera. Chizindikiro akuchenjeza za kugumuka zotheka ndi zigumukire. Phazi kusamukira ku kumadera amenewa ndi oopsa. Ziziyenda komanso asankhe njira yodalirika kwambiri.

zizindikiro patsogolo

Ngati tikambirana msewu zizindikiro malamulo kayendedwe ka anthu oyenda pansi pa msewu, kulabadira chizindikiro "chachikulu msewu". Iwo imatiuza kuti m'gawo lino njira patsogolo wapatsidwa kudutsa magalimoto. Pa mseu waukulu mukhoza penyani magalimoto wotanganidwa. Choncho, magalimoto kuwala Komanso anaika magawowa kayendedwe ka anthu oyenda pansi. chizindikiro "chachikulu msewu" walembedwa asanalankhule dalaivala, ndipo nthawi oimika magalimoto chiletso. Ndi ofunika amamvetsera chizindikiro "Kutha kwa msewu waukulu." Iye anauza dalaivala kuti apereke njira ogwiritsa msewu ndi patsogolo apamwamba.

M'midzi ya maloboti amene anaika m'madera woopsawo si mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu. Ngati mphambano si malamulo, izo amakhazikitsa chizindikiro wakupambulika dzinache "mphambano ya njira zazing'ono". Galimoto pamodzi gawo ili njira, dalaivala ayenera kuchedwetsa ndi kusamala kwambiri kupewa ngozi ya galimoto. Apansi kuwoloka msewu tikulimbikitsidwa yekha m'madera kutchula.

Pa mphambano ndi msewu waukulu chofunika kukhazikitsa piritsi pansi pa dzina la "Khalani". Zizindikiro izi msewu malamulo kayendedwe ka anthu oyenda pansi ndi madalaivala, kuthandiza kupewa ngozi. Ndipotu, patsogolo amaperekedwa kwa ophunzira amene ikuyenda pa msewu waukulu. Anthu amene kumzere wakumbali, muyenera ndithudi akugwedezeka. ulamuliro imeneyi imagwira ntchito oyenda pansi ndi ziziyenda kapena njinga.

Ngati tikambirana zizindikiro magalimoto kuti kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu oyenda pansi, sangathe kuyiwala za chizindikiro "amasiya chizindikiro". Chotero chizindikiro akhoza anaika pamaso pa njanji kuwoloka , kapena pa mphambano wotanganidwa. Mbale obliges ogwiritsa msewu kusiya ndi kuonetsetsa kuti palibe choopsa chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza ulamuliro umenewu umatipatsa mavuto adzaoneni.

oletsa zizindikiro

Poganizira zizindikiro pamsewu kwa anthu oyenda pansi ndi njinga ayenera kulabadira chizindikiro "Tatseka kuti njinga." Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro ichi aikidwa pa msewu otanganidwa ndi misewu angapo. Choncho, chizindikiro mwina oletsedwa ndi kayendedwe ka mopeds. Komanso zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kwa fano zikusonyeza kuti n'zosatheka kayendedwe ka-wheelers awiri mu njira ina (kumanzere kapena kumanja).

Pali zizindikiro za magalimoto oyenda pansi, ana, omwe amaletsa kayendedwe ka gawo makamaka a ulendo. ntchito chizindikiro "Movement wa oyenda pansi choletsedwa" kwa iwo. ulamuliro amangonena za tsidya lina la panjira, pamene pali chizindikiro. Ziyenera kukhala m'dera yomweyo, woopsa anthu oyenda pansi. chizindikiro ali ndi bwalo woyera ndi malire wofiira. Mkati pansi anawolokera ndi mzere wofiira.

Iwo imaletsa kayendedwe ka magalimoto onse, popanda yekha, komanso oyenda pansi chizindikiro lotchedwa "Ngozi". chizindikiro Izi pamene pali chiopsezo cha moto, zopangidwa ndi masoka yaikulu ngozi pamsewu. Ndi chizindikiro anaika pamaso pa khomo Chernobyl. Zosiyana angakhale luso lomwe ali ndi masiku apadera kung'anima kuwala ndi mbendera mokweza. chizindikiro anapereka yomweyo asanalowe zoni oopsa.

zizindikiro kuvomerezedwa

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro za mumsewu oyenda pansi ndi ziziyenda, imatiuza mmene msewu. The chizindikiro "Magalimoto bwino" n'kofunika madalaivala ndiponso kupewa kasinthasintha. chizindikiro umakhala pa mphambano ya carriageways lomwe anaika. Kwasanduka mabwalo sikuti mukulakwitsa. Ngakhale chizindikiro ichi ndipo anatsogolera zambiri eni galimoto kulabadira ndi ofunika kwa anthu oyenda pansi. Phale limatithandiza kumvetsa mmene pali magalimoto pamsewu ndi malo kumene inu mukhoza kuwoloka msewu wapansi. Zokonda atapatsidwa kwa kusintha wapadera.

Pali zizindikiro za mumsewu oyenda pansi (zithunzi Tingaone m'munsimu), kwathunthu oletsa Ndime ya galimoto iliyonse. Chizindikiro "Footpath" limanena kuti oyenda pansi yekha akhoza kusuntha mbali zina za njirayi. chizindikiro akhoza kuikidwa pa chiyambi cha mlatho, ndipo itha zotsatira pafupi ndi mphambano panjira ya.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti chifukwa cha ngozi kwambiri msewu ndi dalaivala inattention, ndi liwiro lalikulu. Komabe, ena zigawo msewu liwiro pang'ono ndi saloledwa. M'madera wotanganidwa Tingaone chizindikiro yakuti "Posachepera liwiro" imene imaletsa kuyenda pa liwiro ndi zosakwana 50 kph. Lamulo mwina musakhudze misewu onse, koma magulu ochepa. lowani "Mapeto osachepera liwiro zone" angathe kuikidwa pa mapeto a njira. Apansi amene amatsatira malamulo, kulabadira zizindikiro izi si chofunika. Koma amene kuwoloka msewu pa malo olakwika, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kudya magalimoto amatha kuyenda.

Special zizindikiro lamulo

Komanso machenjezo a magalimoto oyenda pansi, zizindikiro za gulu adamnenera ophunzira za chikhalidwe cha njira. Izi zikuphatikizapo Choyamba chizindikiro "njira ya msewu." M'chigawo chino cha njira sangakhoze anapereka Powolokera. Koma kufika msewu, m'pofunika kusamala kwambiri. Cars Komabe, ndi kusunthira mu dera lina, simungathe kuchepetsa liwiro. Panjira ndi njira ya magalimoto amaloledwa kusamukira ku n'zosiyana, siyani mbali zonse za njira. Komabe, kusintha ndi ndikoletsedwa.

Poganizira njira zizindikiro zazikulu anthu oyenda pansi, sangathe kuyiwala za chizindikiro "Road magalimoto." Iwo imatiuza kuti asamuke mwina magalimoto okha amene angafikire imathamanga pa 40 makilomita paola. Kupita pa oyenda panjira kapena kukwera njinga ndi koletsedwa. Nthawi zina, pa msewu ndi chizindikiro kuyendetsedwa zamoto. Mopeds ndi scooters kawirikawiri upambana liwiro la makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi. Pa njira angathe akuletsedwa kuchotseratu ndi galimoto maphunziro.

Ndi mbali owopsa kwa njira iliyonse ndi otanganidwa motorway. Sichangozi isanayambe akonzedwa yache khalidwe. Pakuti sasinthasintha ndi malo kuchuluka ngozi. Pamene panjira pali chizindikiro "Motorway" ziziyenda angafikire liwiro la makilomita mpaka 100 pa ola limodzi. Pali ndikoletsedwa kukwera maphunziro, kuchotseratu, komanso kayendedwe ka magalimoto omwe sangathe kupitiliza liwiro la 40 kukafika pa ola limodzi.

Information zizindikiro

Msewu zizindikiro zazikulu anthu oyenda pansi ndi tanthauzo awo pansipa. Pa zigawo lotanganidwa pa msewu ndi kukhala zotheka kusamutsa bwinobwino. Kodi pali lalikulu oyenda pakhoza kukhala okonzeka ndi nthaka wapadera kapena ndime mobisa. Izi amakadziwitsa zizindikiro zoyenera. kusintha zimenezi kuti kwambiri kupulumutsa nthawi ndi musati kuchepetsa magalimoto. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pamene pali malo kapena ndime mobisa, magalimoto ikuyenda ndi kuchuluka liwiro. Choncho kuwoloka msewu ndi malamulo ndi choopsa kwambiri.

Kwenikweni moyo mosavuta pa okwera ndi ziziyenda amene amapezeka mu mzinda zachilendo, zizindikiro malangizo Zonena. Chifukwa cha iwo, inu mosavuta kupeza msewu kapena m'dera popanda kuyenda panyanja. Pa zizindikiro za mtundu uwu anasonyeza kumene ayenera kuchitidwa komanso makilomita ambiri koma kusuntha. Komanso akhoza adzaikidwa loletsa zizindikiro.

Kuti mudziwe zizindikiro komanso ndi zizindikiro ndi dzina la mudzi, yomwe ili m'mphepete ake. Chotero magalimoto zizindikiro anthu oyenda pansi ndi mayina ziribe mphamvu pa ngozi zapamsewu. Komabe, iwo amakulolani kupewa nthawi anataya ndi wolapadi.

Zimatanthauza zambiri chizindikiro kusonyeza oyimitsira. Iye amaoneka ngati lalikulu buluu ndi kalata woyera "P" pakati. Blue bwalo ndi malire wofiira, anawoloka mzere wofiira amaimira "Palibe Kuyimitsa".

zizindikiro utumiki

Izi zizindikiro magalimoto othandiza anthu oyenda pansi (chithunzi pansipa). Chifukwa zizindikiro za gulu ili, inu mosavuta kupeza woyamba chithandizo ku chipatala, mafuta. Madalaivala ndi anthu chizindikiro "Car kukonzanso". mbale izi zikhoza kuikidwa kutsogolo kwa SRT lapansi. Childs, chizindikiro limasonyeza bwanji mamita ambiri mungapeze zinthu zimene akufuna.

Pakuti zizindikiro utumiki komanso ndi zizindikiro monga "Kumwa madzi", "Power Point", "Hotel kapena Motel", "misasa", "mpumulo". Zizindikiro zonse izi sizikukhudzana ndi chitetezo cha anthu oyenda, koma kuthandiza madalaivala ndi okwera kupeza njira mwamsanga.

Nkofunika madalaivala ndi chizindikiro "Post Road Oyang'anira Service." Iwo anauza dalaivala kuti umakhala pafupi apolisi apamsewu, amene adzakhoza kuthandiza panjira. Ena madalaivala M'malo mwake, kuyesera kupewa kulondera. Chifukwa chake, poona chizindikiro chotero, kutembenukira pamsewu wina.

Zizindikiro za mfundo zina

Kwa gulu ili, yotsirizira ndi zizindikiro zakuti mmene anthu ambiri osachepera pa khalidwe la msewu. Komabe, nthawi zina, iwo ili yofunika kwambiri. Mapiritsi anafuna kuti madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi ndi potanthauza chiyambi kapena mapeto a chizindikiro m'dera njira zofunika kwambiri. zina zambiri angakuthandizeni achiyesa chizengerezo ndi njira yoopsa, nkhani malamulo, ndi zina zotero. etc. pa galimoto iliyonse.

Komanso, limawapatsa mpata kumvetsa malangizo a m'nkhaniyi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anapereka zizindikiro woyera ndi mivi wakuda chizindikiro. Pali akhoza mwachindunji kanthu nthawi chizindikiro. Zizindikiro zina ndi zogwirizana okha pa mlungu, kapena pa azisangalalo.

Kodi zizindikiro ayenera kudziwa ana

Kuyambira ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu, ana amayamba kuyendayenda kunja awo bwalo m'deralo. Kale pa m'badwo uno muyenera kudziwa malamulo zofunika pa msewu, sangagwelenso m'mavuto. Akugulitsa pali timabuku wapadera kuti apatsidwa zizindikiro za mumsewu oyenda pansi mafotokozedwe. Izi kabukhu kakang'ono ukuyenereradi kugula.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuuza ana za zizindikiro ndi malamulo ikukhudzana kuwoloka panjira. Ichi ndi "oyenda kuwoloka", "flyover" ndi "Nunsu mobisa." Mwanayo ayenera kuyang'ana malo kumene inu mukhoza kwambiri bwinobwino kuwoloka msewu. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa mitundu ya kuwala magalimoto. Koma ngakhale mwana bwino malamulo, musati mlekeni apite yekha kuyenda m'misewu katundu magalimoto galimoto.

"The amasiya" - chizindikiro china chofunika, amene ayenera kuuza mwana. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti imatiuza za mabasi ndi magalimoto mwangofikira pa msewu makamaka. Pamiyala awa ayenera mwachindunji manambala njira. Mothandizidwa ndi zilembo izi mwanayo mosavuta kupeza njira zanu ndi yolondola.

Mwanayo ayenera bwinobwino kumene kusuntha n'koopsa kuyenda. Muyenera ndithudi kudziwitsa za chizindikiro cha "Movement wa oyenda pansi ndikoletsedwa." Malamulo a pamsewu ndi mwana anaphunzitsa mu njira ankasewera.