Ford Torino galimoto: kafukufuku, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Pakalipano, pali chidwi chachikulu mu masikiti a mafuta a ku America omwe ali pafupi ndi theka lachiwiri lazaka zapitazo. Kwa magalimoto otere amanyamula ndi Ford Torino.

Chiyambi

Galimoto iyi inatulutsidwa ngati mndandanda wa mafilimu a Fairlane 1962-1970. Ford Torino, yokhazikitsidwa ndi Ford Falcon, inali galimoto yapakatikati. Muzithunzi zosiyanasiyana za wopanga, Fairlane anatenga malo pakati pa chitsanzo chomwe chinakhala maziko ake, ndiko kuti, Falcon, ndi Galaxie ndi Custom.

Mbiri

Ford Fairlane, kusinthidwa kwake komwe kunali Torino, kanapangidwa kale. Komabe, mbadwo wa 1955-1961 unali waukulu kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira mu 1962 udakali wochepa kwambiri. Mu 1968, wopanga adasintha kapangidwe ka chitsanzo ichi, kuti apange masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Ford Torino anawonekera chaka chomwecho monga mkulu kusinthidwa kwa banja Fairlane.

Mu 1970, chitsanzocho chinasintha, monga banja lonse. Tsopano magalimoto omwe amachititsa kuti izi zisinthe. Ndiko kuti, Ford Torino anatenga malo a mtengo waukulu, ndipo Fairlane inasinthidwa kukhala kusintha kwake. Zojambulazo zinasinthidwanso.

Mu 1971, Ford anachotsa dzina lakuti Fairlane. Tsopano banja lonselo linaimiridwa kokha ndi chitsanzo cha Torino.

Chaka chotsatira, galimotoyi idakonzedweratu.

Komanso, wopanga anasintha pang'ono chaka chilichonse mpaka chaka cha 1976, pamene banja limeneli linasintha pang'ono, kenako linatha kukonzanso.

Mabungwe

Poyamba Ford Torino inapangidwa mu matupi asanu: sedan, ngolo, fastback, hardtop ndi cabriolet. Mitundu iwiri yoyamba inali khomo lachinayi, pakhomo 2. Pobwezeretsa Ford Torino mu 1970, mitundu yina iwiri inawonjezeredwa, ndiyo hardtop yomwe ili ndi 4 zitseko ndi 2-door sedan. Mu 1971 woyamba wa iwo anachotsedwa. Mu 1972, matupi osiyanasiyana adachepetsedwa kuti asankhidwe 4: kuthamanga kwazitseko 2 ndi hardtop, ngolo yachitali cha 4 ndi sedan. Mu 1974, iwo anasiya kubzala mofulumira pakhomo 2. Mu mawonekedwe awa, thupi limakhalabe mpaka mapeto a zojambulazo.

Pamsika, matupi ambiri anali khosi lamtundu wa 4 ndi sedan.

Makina

Kwa Ford Torino inapereka injini zambirimbiri.

Kumayambiriro kwa kupanga, maziko anali 3.0 malita 6-silinda. Kuphatikiza apo, maunitelo angapo anaperekedwa. Zonsezi ndi 8-silinda: 2V 4.9 l, 2V 4.7 l, 4V FE 6.4 l, 2V FE 6.4 l, 4V FE 7.0 l. Injini yotsirizirayi inakumanirana kawirikawiri pa Ford Torino ndi pa Fairlane, ndipo posakhalitsa ntchitoyi itayamba kuyambanso sitimangidwe. Ndiye m'malo mwake, galimotoyo inali ndi injini ya 4V yofanana. Linatenganso dzina lakuti 428 Cobra-Jet. Imeneyi inali injini yamphamvu kwambiri pachitsanzo, ndipo kusinthidwa komwe kunapangidwa ndi Ford Torino Cobra. Panalinso kusintha kosasintha, GT, yomwe inali ndi malita 6.4 a injini.

Mu 1969, injini yoyamba idasinthidwa ndi malita 6-cylinder 4.1. Kuonjezerapo, monga kupereka kwatsopano 4V Windsor 6.4 malita 2V ndi Windsor 5.8 malita. Pa injini zakale zinalibe maziko a GT version 4.9 l V8 ndi Cobra-Jet. Komabe, zotsalirazo zatha kukhala zamphamvu kwambiri pazochita zowonongeka, monga momwe Baibulo la 428-4V Super Cobra Jet likuwonekera.

Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsa kwa 1970, injini ya 250 CID, komanso 351W-2V ndi 302-2V, idasungidwa. Panali njira zingapo zatsopano. Choncho, injini za kusintha kwa mphamvu za GT ndi Cobra zinasinthidwa. Pa GT, chitsulo chinakhazikitsidwa monga maziko 302-2V, omwe anali oyenerera ku Burgundy. Cobra inali ndi motor 429-4V m'zinenero zitatu: zofunika 429 Thunder Jet, 429 SCJ, 429 CJ. Komanso pazinthu zosinthidwazi, zinawonjezeranso 351 Cleveland. Zinali ndi kusintha kwakuwiri malinga ndi chiwerengero cha zipinda za carburetor: 351C-2V ndi 351W-2B.

Pa Ford Torino mu 1972, banja latsopano la 355 la banja lachiwiri la 2-V linawonekera. Mphamvu zoposa 429-4V zinali 351 CJ. Mitundu yonse ya magalimoto inalibe chimodzimodzi.

Mu 1973, iwo adachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha magetsi amphamvu ndi kuwapangira mabatire a mphamvu zapansi.

Injini yatsopano yokhayoyiyi inali ya 460-4V, koma inali ndi apolisi okha omwe amasintha.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1974, Ford Torino yakhala yaying'ono ya 8-cylinder, monga nthawi imeneyo misa idakula kwambiri moti injini ya 6-cylinder sinali yokwanira, kotero kuti 250 CIDs sanatulukidwe. Malo ake adatengedwa ndi 302-2V. Komanso pamtunduwu munali 460-4V mmalo mwa 429-4V.

Mu 1975, chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yatsopano ya chilengedwe, wopanga adapanga magalimoto onse ndi othandizira othandizira, ndipo adawonjezeranso kuponderezedwa kwa zotsatira, chifukwa momwe injini zina zopitirira 460 zinachepa kwambiri. Chombo cha 351-4V chinachotsedweratu kuchokera ku mtundu wa gamma, koma chinasiya 351W ndi 351-2V, ndipo chinaphatikizapo 351M osinthidwa. Komanso, 460-4V ndi 400-2V adatsalira.

Mu 1976, posungidwa kwa injini yapamwamba, kusintha kunapangidwa pofuna kukwaniritsa bwino zachuma.

Kutumiza

Kwa Ford Torino kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za kumasulidwa inapatsidwa makalata atatu oyendetsa: zowonongeka ndi manual 3-speed manual, ndipo monga zosankha kukhazikitsa 4-speed ndi 3-speed speed. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1969 Cobra yakhala ndi mauthenga 4 othamanga mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo kuyambira 1972 iphatikizidwa ndi 351 CJ, yomwe mu 1974 idakali injini yokhayo yokonzedwa ndi bokosili. Mtundu woterewu, wopangidwa ndi makina atatu a gear, unasungidwa mpaka 1975, pamene mawonekedwe a mawotchi sanathe kuikidwa. Choncho, Torino yotsiriza yokhala ndi maulendo atatu okha othamanga.

Kusintha

Ford Torino inapangidwa mu zosiyanasiyana kusintha. Poyamba panali 14, chaka chotsatira chiwerengero chinawonjezeka kufika pa 16 ndipo chinachepetsedwa kufika 9 kumapeto kwa kupanga. Iwo ankadziwika ndi makina apadera a injini ndi transmissions, kusintha kwina zamakono ndi kusiyana kwa kunja.

GT Torino

Kusinthidwa uku kunayambika kuyambira pachiyambi cha kupanga. Njirayi inali ndi injini ya 4.9 malita, 2V FE ndi 4V FE. Ankadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwazinthu zowonongeka poyimitsidwa ndikuperekedwa m'matupi: thumba lachiwiri lamagetsi, lotembenuka ndi SportsRoof.

Mu 1970, thupi loyamba linatulutsidwa. Injini yaikulu inali 302-2V. Komanso 429 CJ inalipo. Miyezo ya GT inali ndi magalasi kumbali zonse, zizindikiro, nyali ndi zonyezimiritsa, zofiira zakuda, zowonjezera magudumu. Kuphatikizanso apo, iwo amapereka zigoba zosinthidwa ndi magalamu 15-inchi.

Mu 1972, anasintha dzinali ku Gran Torino Sport. Otembenulidwayo adalowetsedwa ndi thumba lachiwiri la khomo. Makompyuta a Ram Air akhala maziko. Baibuloli linasiyanitsidwa ndi mapepala opangira zitseko, magalasi ojambulapo, matayala 14-inch, zojambulajambula pamagetsi.

Mu 1973, Ram Air adatulutsidwa kunja, ngati malo owonjezera.

Mu 1976, kumasulidwa kwa kusinthidwa kunathetsedwa.

Torino Cobra

Dzina limeneli linadzala ndi matembenuzidwe amphamvu kwambiri a Torino kufikira 1972. Kusinthidwa kunayambanso kuwonetsa kuchokera pachiyambi cha kumasulidwa, koma kunali kosavuta. Anali ndi 7.0 litre 4V CJ ndi 2-door SportsRoof ndi hardtop. Galimoto yotereyi inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa chizindikiro "428" pansi pa nyali zapamoto.

Kuchokera chaka chamawa kwa CV ya 4V inapatsa Ram Air Induction phukusi. Kuphatikiza pa izo, Cobra inayamba kukhazikitsa 428-4V Super Cobra Jet, yokonzekera kukwera njinga, ndi miyala yachitsulo yopangidwa ndi zitsulo, pistoni, mafuta ozizira. Kwa magalimoto okonzedwa nawo, malo okwera 230 mm kumbuyo anaikidwa. Pa matembenuzidwe onse a Cobra pamasewera oyambirira panali zizindikiro, galasi lamdima lakuda, ma tayala ena. Anali ndi makina opanga mauthenga 4 othamanga komanso kuyimitsidwa kwaokha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo pomaliza, iwo anali ochepetsetsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi matembenuzidwe ena.

Mu 1970, anasiya gulu la SportsRoof basi. Magalimoto oyendetsa pansi adasinthidwa ndi 351-4V, ndi 428-4V ndi 429-4V. Chosakaniza Chotsitsa Phukusi, kuphatikizapo tsinde lina, carburetor, forged pistons, mafuta ozizira, dongosolo likupezeka. Njirayi inali magudumu masentimita 15.

Mu 1972, Cobra anasiya kupanga.

Torino Bourham

Njirayi inkawonekera mu 1970 mu matupi a hardtop ndi zitseko ziwiri ndi 4 ndi ngolo yazing'ono 4. Zinkadziwika kuti zatha kumaliza komanso kumveka phokoso, kuphatikizapo magetsi osinthidwa ndi magudumu. Zokwanira pansi pa injini 302-2V.

Mu 1972, kusintha kwake kunachepetsedwa kukhala Gran Torino.

Chaka chotsatira, anabwezeredwa pamwamba pa matupi a hardtop omwe ali ndi zitseko ziwiri ndi pakhomo lachitseko cha 4.

Masewera a TorinoRoof anawonekera mu 1970 monga njira yophweka yopita ku GT.

Torino 500

Poyamba, kusintha kumeneku kunatchedwa Fairlane 500 ndipo inali yachiwiri m'mbuyo mwa Fairlane. Anaperekedwa m'matupi: otembenuzidwa, hardtop ndi zitseko 2, sitima yapamtunda, bwalo lam'mbali 4 ndi SportsRoof.

Kuchokera mu 1970 Fairlane 500 yakhala yoyambira pa mndandanda. Kuchokera ku matupi osiyanasiyana, kanyumba kanyumba kameneka kanatulukamo ndipo pulogalamu yamtundu wa 4 inayambika.

Chaka chotsatira, dzina la Fairlane linafafanizidwa, choncho Baibuloli linatchedwa Torino 500 ndipo linakhalanso lachiwiri muyeso ndi mndandanda wa matupi. Monga mwayi, iwo amapereka magetsi obisika.

Mu 1972, kusinthidwa kunatchulidwanso mu Ford Gran Torino ndipo kunasiya thupi la hardtop ndi 2 zitseko ndi sedan 4-door.

Gran Torino Elite

Mu 1974, thupi la Sportsroof Gran Torino Sport linalowetsedwa ndi hardtop yachitseko 2 ndi injini ya 351-2V ya kusinthaku.

Kuchokera chaka chamawa, kusinthidwa kunasankhidwa mu mtundu wina wa Ford Elite.

Ndemanga

Zotsatira za machitidwe ndi zofufuza za otsutsa ndi ogula akhoza kuweruzidwa ndi magazini a galimoto monga Car Life, Car ndi Dalaivala, Ma Motor Trend, etc. Magalimoto mabuku adayamikira kwambiri kuthekera kwake komanso makamaka magetsi oyambirira, komanso malemba oyambirira a Cobra. Ndiponso, magalimoto analandira ndemanga zabwino pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa 1972, ngakhale kusintha kwa zinthu zofunika.

Kutchuka kwa chitsanzo kungathe kuweruzidwa ndi malonda. Galimoto inali yotchuka kwambiri. Mu 1968, makina opitirira 170,000 anagulitsidwa, ndipo, poganizira Fairlane, oposa 370,000.Kopanda kukayika, malonda anafika pamwamba pa pafupifupi 500,000 mwa 1972-1973. Kenaka kutchuka kunayamba kuposa 190,000 chaka chatha.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zokolola, ogula amawaona kuti Cobra ndi ma 1970 omwe ndi abwino kwambiri. Kenaka anayesera mitengoyi ndi zotsatira zake zoopsa, ndipo mu 1972 iwo sanatengedwe. Kuwonjezera apo, monga ogula adanena, Torino yatsopanoyi inakula kwambiri ndi yowopsa, ndipo injini zinawonongeka chifukwa cha kuyambitsidwa kwa matekinoloje okhudzana ndi zachilengedwe ndi chuma, zomwe zakhudza kwambiri mphamvu.

Masiku ano

Mu 2007, Ford Torino Cobra Concept inayamba. Komabe, galimotoyo sinayambe kupanga zochuluka. Mtundu wina wa Ford Torino GT unatulutsidwa mu 2015. Zinkaganiziridwa kuti zidzapangidwa muchaka chamawa. Komabe, ndipo panopa sakupereka Ford Ford. Chithunzi chake chinapangitsa kuti anthu asamvetse bwino. Komanso m'mabuku osiyanasiyana muli zotsutsana zokhudza galimoto iyi: ena amakhulupirira kuti adzamasulidwa m'zaka zikubwerazi, ena akukayikira kuti mwina akhoza kupanga masewerawa.