Dziko Lebanon: History ndi Modernity

Middle East - chidwi ndi choyambirira mbali ya dzikoli. mzinda wakale, chikhalidwe wapadera - zonsezi ndi Middle East. Dziko Lebanon (Lebanon) - mmodzi wa mayiko zotsangalatsa ndi Middle East. Nawa anaikira manda mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe, pali azikhala dziko wakale ndi kukhala pano ndi chopunthira cha zipembedzo zambiri padziko lonse.

malo Hrs

Lebanon mu West kudziwika monga Lebanon. dziko ili m'mphepete kum'mawa kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean mu m'mapiri. Kumpoto ndi kum'mawa malire a dziko nkhawa kunja Syria, Southern - Israel. Likulu la Republic ndi Beirut. Lebanon - ndi dziko laling'ono ndi anthu mamiliyoni anayi, 95% amene - ndi Lebanon zakwawoko. 87% ya anthu akukhala m'mizinda, yaikulu imene ali Beirut, Tripoli, Saida.

Nyengo mu gawo la Middle East, kumene Lebanon, subtropical Mediterranean. Pa apamwamba nsonga chisanu chaka chonse. Chimakopa alendo amene amakonda masewera ski.

Mbiri ya dziko la Lebanon

Pa gawo la South-West Asia kwa zaka ikusintha chitukuko. Lebanon - Dziko ili pa dera la Foinike wakale ndi amphamvu. Malinga ndi asayansi US, kuyambira khumi ndi zisanu midzi yakale kwambiri mu dziko khumi ili mu Middle East. mndandanda Izi zikuphatikizapo ndi anayi Lebanon mizinda ya Byblos, Beirut, Turo Sidoni. Mfundo zimenezi kumapangitsa anthu kuganiza kuti dziko ndi Lebanon ali ndi mbiri wapadera ndi masitolo wapadera chikhalidwe.

mzinda Byblos

Akatswiriwa pachibwenzi zikamera ndi midzi pa malo a mzinda wamakono Lebanon Jubail m'ma 7 BC. Byblos ndi kumene kuli mzinda yakale kwambiri mu dziko konse. Dzinali iye anapatsidwa Agiriki akale, amene anagonjetsa kwa izo gumbwa (Byblos). Kuyambira kale, mzinda imatengedwa pasenjala mfundo kuchokera Africa ku Europe. Kukhala pamalo abwino zofunika Hrs udindo wa Byblos anali kulamulidwa ndi Babulo, ndi Aigupto, ndi Perisiya, ndi Byzantium. N'chifukwa chake ndi osiyanasiyana mapulani maonekedwe a mzinda. Anasunga Roma Bwalo la maseŵera chiyambi cha m'ma 3 BC, lomwe lili pamalo kwabasi pa gombe phompho. m'manda ku Foinike mafumu anapezeka pafupi bwalo lamasewera. Bokosili pa sarcophagus za Hiramu - mfumu amene analamulira mu 12 m'ma BC, - anapanga zilembo wakale Foinike. Pali Byblos malo otchulidwa mabuku akale ndi Baibulo. Choncho, mu Tsar ati bwino, malinga ndi nthano, Mfumukazi Isisi misozi, kulira mwamuna wake Osirisi. Patapita zaka 12-13, pa nthawi ya Akhristu, anali kumanga mpingo wa St. John, wateteza zomangamanga ku nthawi ino.

Sidoni

Dziko Lebanon ndi zinadzala mtima Foinike chitukuko - mzinda wa ku Sidoniya, poyamba ankatchedwa Sidoni. Mu Baibulo imatchedwa okhala Foinike Sidoni. City ndi akale ndi mbiri yotchuka kwa zaka zambiri kumenyana ndi mzinda wa Turo (Sur dzina amakono) mphamvu mu Foinike. Sidoni anatchuka chifukwa glassware wofiirira ndi wapadera. Mkati mwa mudzi zimasungika zipilala chuma cha ku Foyinike, ulamuliro wa Agiriki, Akhristu ndi Turkey.

Culture Lebanon

mbiri Zaka za dziko la Lebanon sanathe zikupezeka mu chi chikhalidwe fano la dziko. Monga mu dziko Middle East ali chogwidwa ndi anthu ndi Muslim. Mu Lebanon, ndi anthu ambiri a anthu Mkhristu a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Monga dziko Mipikisano mitundu, Lebanon amadziwika miyambo kanukanu zaka zakubadwa chikhalidwe. Chaka chilichonse alendo amakopeka ndi madyerero ambiri unachitikira makamaka Beirut ndi Baalbek. Lebanon Music anayamikira kwa achirendo kwambiri, koma wokongola kusinthana ya kayimbidwe ndi tempos. Foinike luso la mtengo kusema ndi kulenga nacre ukadali kumeneko. Lebanon ndi lotchuka dziko kwa zakudya zake national kuti Chili Mediterranean ndi ku Middle East mbale.

kukopa

Lebanon ndi asatambira alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Apa, aliyense angapeze zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa okha. Okonda mbiri ya zinthu zakale ndi zomangamanga akhoza kukaona Museum Beirut, Turo Byblos, Tripoli ndi zinthu zakale za mzinda. Anthu amene akufuna kumasuka adzasangalala magombe ambiri m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean. mwanyanja agawidwa mchenga ndi basalt ndi phompho lakuthwa m'nyanja. Alendo amene amakonda yogwira yopuma, Lebanon limapereka pamadzi mu Mediterranean. Lebanon madzi malo amene inu mukhoza kuwona pomanga Roma, kutsegula chaka chonse. Mkungudza, Faraya, Lakluk - ndi ski pogwiritsa waukulu mu dziko Lebanon. Amene dziko si kukumana alendo zakudya dziko? The zakudya Lebanon ali mbale zamasamba ndi okonda nyama. ndi maulendo Haji amachitika Lebanon. The ambiri anapita ndi kunyumba ya Dona Wathu (Deir eli Saydet Nuria), zomwe zimagwiritsa mozizwitsa anthu ambiri ndi kupulumuka. Alendo amene kukongola kwa chilengedwe, anadabwa Amagwa Jeita, mkungudza yakhalapo mu Bishara.