Karelia, Olonets: zokopa, zimene kuwona

Old nyumba - chinachake kuti pafupifupi mzinda wotchuka wakale ili gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ndi nazonso ndi Olonets zokopa amene akhala nyambo alendo ochokera konsekonse mu dziko. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, tawuni ino linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 12, nkhani yoyamba mu mbiri ya kunayamba chaka 1137. Ndiyeno, kodi kuona apaulendo amene anapita Olonets?

Zokopa Olonets Museum Livvik Karelians

Livvik Karelians owonetsera zakale ayenera kuyikapo katswiri ake dera Prilukinu, amene ntchito moyo anali kuphunzira moyo Livvik Karelians (otchedwa Olonets Karelia). Ndi nyumba iyi akutiuza alendo mzinda wa mbiri lapadera, amene anatchuka chifukwa Olonets. ndi chidwi mtengo kudzandichezera, koma owonetsera zakale chiyani? Wasayansi ankatha kusonkhanitsa ndalama yaikulu zakale ethnographic, amene apaulendo angaphunzire chidwi mfundo zokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu akale.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho Kodi chidwi ndi oonetsa m'nyumbayi zovuta, amene anatchuka chifukwa m'tauni ya Olonets ndi zokopa zimene takambirana m'nkhani ino? Mwachitsanzo, alendo amasirira zinthu, kupanga zomwe amagwiritsa njira yapadera "poymittu" kuwona mndandanda wa zidole akale Khirisimasi. Komanso, anthu amene ali ndi chidwi Olonets kuluka zingatenge kanthawi maphunziro mwachindunji pa malo m'nyumbayi.

Kutsegula zovuta anatenga malo mu 1959, izo ali ndi nyumba poyamba anali wamalonda Kuttuev. Amadziwika kuti pomanga nyumba inatha mu 1872, anatenga gawo limene kale Komiti Olonets kazembeyo.

paki mzinda

City Park - malo sangathe pitani, kuyendera mudzi wa Olonets. Zowoneka wa Pamudzi ndi osatha, koma paki kokha la mumzinda kupereka khalidwe mutu. Amadziwika kuti kumanga wake unayamba pafupifupi zaka 150 zapitazo. Pabwalopo mungapeze sukulu Catherine, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1900.

Makamaka malo zomera yake yapadera. Park alendo kuwona mitundu yoposa makumi asanu a mitengo ndi zitsamba, ena amene sakhoza m'mizinda ina ya Karelia.

Kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu Icon

Ancient mpingo - chiyani mpake wotchuka chifukwa m'tauni ya Olonets, zomwe zimakopa chidwi alendo zokopa. Mu mtima wa apaulendo m'mudzi akhoza kupeza kakang'ono, amene nyumba Cathedral chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Anapeza kuti ntchito yomanga kachisi anamalizidwa kumbuyo mu 1752, mwa mawu a kalembedwe mapulani adzaupereka kwa malangizo monga classicism. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale m'dera limeneli inali mpingo Hodegetria.

Pitani ku Cathedral alendo kumzinda kuyenera, chifukwa mu 1819 adatenga mu mpanda wa Mfumu Alexander Woyamba. Amadziwika kuti mfumu anaimirira utumiki mpingo, kupemphera, ndiponso anapereka ndalama zambiri kuti kumangidwanso. Mbiri ya tchalitchi sizinali zophweka, mu 1917 izo zinali kutsekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamenepo m'gawo lake pamene lizigwira owonetsera zakale. Pakali pano, misonkhano imachitikira mpingo kachiwiri.

Vazheozersky ansembe yotchedwa

zokopa zimene ena Olonets lotereli ndi mbali ya mudzi wakale? Mwa nyumba zachipembedzo chidwi ili mu mzinda, ali ndi wapadera malo Vazheozersky obisika, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 16, khama la Chimonko ndi Gennady Nicephorus. Imafotokoza kuti atsogoleri a matchalitchi akulakalaka zachinsinsi, ndipo amapezeka mpanda wa agulupa lapansi.

Mbiri ya kachisi wakale zonse zochitika, kuphatikizapo magazi. Ngakhale chitetezo a ogontha Karelian nkhalango, mu Nthawi ya Mavuto mizati analipeza ilo, ndi chifukwa kuti obisika anali kumanganso. Mu 1917, mpingo, ngati nyumba zina zambiri achipembedzo, chinatsekedwa. Pakuti nthawi zina anali ngati gawo la msasa, kumene akaidi anali, iye anali ndi nthawi kuti akayendere mpingo ndi chipatala cha amisala. Panopa Vazheozersky ansembe yotchedwa kuuweruza odwala amene akufuna kulambira akachisi.

kopanda Cathedral

Enumerating zokopa Olonets, inu simungakhoze kunyalanyaza mpingo anamanga mkulu wa Catherine yekha woyamba. Mfumukazi often've akhala mu mzinda umenewu kuyambira Peter Wamkulu wasunga iye kukumbukira kwambiri zosangalatsa.

Ndi chidwi kuti mpingo uwu sanasiye ntchito yake, ziribe kanthu zimene chaka kapena anayima mu bwalo. kachisi ambiri anakakamizika Natalia Lobskoye ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ena amene saloledwa kuti asiye ntchito yake zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo nkhondo adagonja kwa mpingo, iye anakhala sisitere.

Cathedral Frola ndi Lavra

Kodi zokopa zina Olonets (Karelia) kulandira chithandizo? Alendo mzinda ayenera kuona mpingo Frola ndi Lavra, umene uli wotchuka padziko lonse monga chipilala a zomangamanga Novgorod. Tsiku lenileni la zomangamanga chake osati zakhazikitsidwa, ife tikudziwa kuti izo zinachitika mu zaka za m'ma 17. Chifukwa erection kachisi anatumikira monga nkhondo wathuwu ndi Lithuanians, omwe anapha anthu ambirimbiri.

zokopa zina Olonets, Kuwulura chimene akufuna m'nkhani ino sangathe kupikisana mawu a mtengo m'mbiri kachisi uyu. Mfundo yakuti pa tchalitchi ndi nyumba yakale matabwa anasunga m'mayiko a Karelia. N'zochititsa chidwi ndi tyablovym iconostasis, amene amapezeka mipingo anamanga pamaso m'ma 14.