Mononucleosis. ndi zoopsa ndiponso mmene matenda chiyani?

tizilombo matenda pachimake ndi zotupa mkamwa, pakhosi, malungo, okhudza lymph mfundo, chiwindi ndulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mononucleosis. Kodi ndi motani zinapangitsa?

Waukulu causative wothandizila matenda ndi Epstein-Barr HIV. Lili ndi DNA ali tropism (anachita khungu lathu, malangizo kukula kapena gulu) kuti B-lymphocytes kusewera ndi etiologic ntchito pa chitukuko cha lymphoma Burkitt, anthu ena lymphomas anthu immunocompromised, nasopharyngeal carcinoma. HIV ndi mokwanira nthawi yaitali akhoza angapitirize (achiongoko) maselo monga matenda zobisika. zigawo zake antigenic ndi amafananadi ndi zina mavairasi a gulu la nsungu. Kutalikirana kwa odwala zosiyanasiyana matenda tizilombo ta mononucleosis HIV mulibe kusiyana kwambiri.

Wamba zilonda zapakhosi - zambiri izo kusokonezedwa ndi mononucleosis ake. Kodi izo - chimodzi ndi chomwecho kapena matenda ndi zizindikiro zofanana? Kodi mungatani kusiyanitsa deta ya matenda? kufanana awo kukuonetsedwa nthawi zonse zochita zonse za thupi: kutentha limatuluka, pali thupi ndi zizindikiro zina. Ndithudi, matenda opatsirana - ndi matenda amene amayamba chifukwa ankathandizidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa tizilomboto mu thupi - wothandizila yachilendo. Iwo ali wamphamvu kwambiri, symptomatic chithunzi akhoza kusintha mofulumira. Choncho, pofuna kusiyanitsa mononucleosis ku zilonda zapakhosi, ndikofunika kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola, ipyole pa kafukufuku zonse zofunikira zimene sankhani woyenera chithandizo aligorivimu. Angina kumachitika monga matenda wodziimira kapena kukhala chiwonetsero cha matenda ena. Opatsirana mononucleosis amakhala osati kutupa pakhosi, koma kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu lymph mfundo, chiwindi, ndulu, kutchulidwa kusintha leukocyte magazi.

Chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha maselo oyera yodziwika ndi mononucleosis. ndi nanga oopsa matenda chiyani? ofanana matanthauzo ake nawonso mawu "matenda Pfeiffer a", "malungo glandular", "lymphatic angina", "chosaopsa limfoblastoz", "matenda Filatov" ndi ena. Mononucleosis zambiri amapezeka zaka zapakati pa zaka 14 mpaka 17, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa matenda a ophunzira. Nthawi zambiri kachilombo imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne, matenda ndi zinthu zonse zokhudzana mtima.

Mochedwa kudziwika ndi chithandizo osaphunzira zingachititse mavuto aakulu Koma amaganiziridwa mononucleosis kwenikweni anagwira monospot mayeso kudziwa tizilomboto chachikulu. kusanthula izi magazi zimathandiza kuti achotse matenda ena ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za mononucleosis (lymphocytic, diphtheria oropharynx, pseudotuberculosis, chiwindi tizilombo, mauka chibayo, chikuku, toxoplasmosis, adenoviral matenda).

Wonse gulu la mitundu ya mawonetseredwe matenda a mononucleosis matenda si. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti kuwonjezera pa mitundu ankaikira matenda, ingaoneke atypical. Cha mtsogolo akhoza yodziwika ndi pakalibe chimodzi cha zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda (lymphadenopathy, zilonda zapakhosi, anaonjezera chiwindi ndi ndulu) kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa wina maonekedwe ake (necrotizing zilonda zapakhosi, exanthema), pakutchulidwa ya zizindikiro zodabwitsa (matenda a chikasu ndiyo), kapena zinthu zina zokhudza zosokonezeka.

Nthawi yaitali wa HIV m'thupi kumayambitsa chitukuko cha mitundu aakulu a matenda. Kupeza likhoza kuchititsa mndandanda wa mayesero zitsanzo minofu kwa histology. Mavuto kuti inconstancy chitsanzo symptomatic, kapena zochepa amakhala mononucleosis. Kodi izo - mtundu aakulu matendawa, komanso mmene tingasonyezere? Iyi ndi kufooka zonse, kutupa lymph mfundo, kugona kwambiri, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, kawirikawiri chimfine. Pangakhale yofanana mu thupi kutentha, mwadzidzidzi nseru, m'mimba, kusanza, zosiyanasiyanazo pharyngitis, chibayo. Ndulu ndi chiwindi kwambiri kuchuluka, yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a m'kamwa ndi maliseche nsungu ngakhale.

Kufanana ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda opatsirana kwambiri complicates chiphunzitso cha matenda zolondola. Ngozi aakulu mononucleosis ndi koopsa immunocompromised monga chiopsezo matenda ena matendawo zosiyanasiyana (pharyngeal mucosa edema, kuchuluka splenic chotupa ndipo mwinamwake). Mu mawonekedwe a matenda m'pofunika kufotokoza bwino akugwirizana ndi kotheka kudziwa mononucleosis ndi kugwira njira yoyenera mankhwala.

Tikumbukenso kuti pali bata mkulu wa chitetezo anthu amene anali mononucleosis. Kodi ichi ndipo amaiika? Kwambiri achire ku chitetezo chokwanira HIV umatulutsa. Koma akupitiriza kukhala mu thupi la munthu amatha nthawi adamulowetsa ndi kuwapereka kwa ena.