WBC - chizindikiro zofunika la dziko la thupi

Zochita matenda akuyesedwa pa nkhani yolowerera kusanthula ambiri magazi kuphatikizapo mtima wa Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera munthu maselo magazi, akalumikidzidwa awo chiŵerengero cha zili hemoglobin.

Wbc zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa mitundu ina ya leukocytes. Iwo masamu mu smears othimbirira magazi. Akuluakulu wathanzi, chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo oyera ayenera kukhala otsatirawa:

• basophils 0-1%;
• 0.5-5% eosinophils;
• neutrophils anabaya 1-6%;
• neutrophils segmented 47-72%;
• 3-11% monocytes;
• 19-37% ya lymphocytes.

Monga tikuonera wbc, mlingo wa zili mitundu munthu wa leucocytes siyana malire lonse. Zopatuka zizindikiro zimenezi kumasonyeza kusintha pathological mu thupi.

WBC: kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha neutrophils

The leucocyte kuwerenga kusintha ambiri neutrophils. Kuwonjezera chiwerengero lake leukocytosis neutrophil zimachitika pa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, intoxications, malignancies, hemolysis wa erythrocytes ndi kuwola minofu. A kaphatikizidwe lililonse kwa neutrophils yogwira si yokhudza kuchuluka kwawo, koma zikuchokera awo ndi rejuvenation. Ndi kuonjezera leucocyte n'kulemba chiwerengero cha mitundu achinyamata neutrophils, kawirikawiri - kuoneka myelocytes.

Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha neutrophils amatchedwa neutropenia kuyambika mafupa yimitsira mu mafupa ndi poizoni zosiyanasiyana za ena tizilombo, mavairasi, ionizing poizoni mankhwala ena.

WBC: kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha lymphocytes

Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha lymphocytes kapena lymphocytosis ndi tizilombo, convalescence siteji ya matenda. Mu ena odwala chifuwa akuphokosera, matenda lymphocytosis, TB aakulu lymphocytic khansa anatsimikiza 80% wa lymphocytes mu magazi.

Kucheperachepera kuchuluka kwa lymphocytes kapena lymphopenia zimachitika matenda yotupa ndi septic, chiwerengero cha matenda aakulu opatsirana. Lymphopenia choncho ndi matenda oopsa magazi. Kulankhula lymphopenia mtheradi, neutropenia akufotokozera matenda poizoniyu.

WBC: kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha eosinophils

Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha eosinophils, wotchedwa eosinophils anati mu thupi lawo siligwirizana, helminths, kolajeni, chlamydia, vuto la m'mnyewa wamtima infarction - syndrome Dressler ndi aakulu myelogenous khansa, zotupa zilonda, matenda ena opatsirana. Matenda opatsirana, septic eosinophilia ndi lymphocytosis ndi kosangalatsa pang'ono kudzanja lamanja la chilinganizo ndi chizindikiro cha kuchira.

Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya ndipo mkati mwa matenda pachimake ndi kuledzera aakulu syndrome, mafupa aplasia, overproduction wa corticosteroids mu boma agonal. tanthauzo Prognostic ali yekha molumikizana ndi zigawo zina za magazi okwanira. kuonjezera chiwerengero cha eosinophils popanda kosangalatsa nyukiliya - chizindikiro cha si opatsirana chiyambi eosinophilia.

Ponso basophils opezeka khansa aakulu, polycythemia, thrombocytopenia kwambiri ndi hypothyroidism.

Monocytosis amapezeka sepsis, chifuwa chachikulu, malungo, leishmaniasis, chindoko, matenda tizilombo. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha monocytes ndi choncho nthawi zonse sepsis kwambiri, matenda akulu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu kupatuka a leukocytes mu magazi aone kuti pali wabwinobwino ndi wachibale. Kuwonjezeka okhutira mtheradi mu mwazi wa - mtundu wina wa maselo akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa mu gawo la maselo ena onse, ndi mosemphanitsa. mfundo zolondola amapereka magazi leukocyte chilinganizo, ndi mfundo mtheradi wa leukocytes osiyana, m'kukoma nambala ya maselo pa lita imodzi ya magazi.