Napemphapempha: nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba

Si kale udindo akupempha kachiwiri chidwi akuluakulu. Ndipo chinthu; monga tidziwa, malo a anthu osowa pokhala zambiri malo zigawenga kubisala, zinthu chikhalidwe oopsa, pangakhale ngakhale zigawenga kubisa ndi kupeza sakwanitsa. Komabe, mu dziko takhala anapereka njira m'malo pachiyambi kwa polimbana kusowa pokhala ndiponso anthu osauka. Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire popemphetsa, ngati kanthu wavomerezedwa? Kuwonjezeka ndalama. Ndipo ichi kwa anthu amene alibe ndalama, palibe kalembera, ndipo nthawi zambiri pasipoti kapena chikalata ena abwino. Mwachidule, kanthu Zikuoneka kuti maganizo. Ndipo chochita ndi izo tsopano?

Chilamulo ndi chilango

Tsopano chilango cha akupempha anthu wosaloleka mu gulu ndalama n'kofunika malinga ndi malamulo zoyikidwa ndi a Administrative Code, komanso Art. 151 wa Code Wachifwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ku likulu la dziko, apolisi anagwira wopempha anapangidwira kulipira 100-500 rubles. Zochita mtengo alonda yazamalamulo zambiri zophweka wapakamwa chenjezo. Kumene, apolisi ndipo mawuwo angatumize zidziwitso, koma kwa nyumba ndi osauka (osachepera mwalamulo) si chofunika.

vuto, linali ndi kudzakhala

Nzosadabwitsa, napemphapempha - Nkhani malamulo athu. Vuto limeneli n'lalikulu kwambiri, monga izo zinali isanafike ndi chodziwikiratu kuti kuthetseratu izo posachedwapa. Iwo makamaka kutchulidwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu koposa zonse akuvutika likulu. Choncho, katundu polima. 151 wa Code Wachifwamba, ngakhale chilango cha izo si owopsa kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri wachifundo odutsa kuyesera kuti ndikaonekere si amene amapezeka mu zinthu zosasangalatsa kovuta. Monga ulamuliro, izi majeremusi chabe amene akufunitsitsa kulandira ndalama basi monga choncho. Makamaka chonyansa chimadalira - amene ndi ana iwo. Mwa lamulo, nkhani ya zazing'ono mu ntchito zokhudza sakonda ayenera kulangidwa kwambiri, koma ambiri savutika zimenezo.

Monga eyesore ndi?

Popeza chilango cha napemphapempha zosafunikira akufuna kupempha ndalama kwa anthu ena kwambiri. Izi makamaka noticeable pa malo a likulu, mu subways, mu mbali lotanganidwa mumzindawo. Ena amati opemphapempha - ndi eyesore, ndi zinthu zina shopped iye kuti ngakhale zindikirani choterocho chimadalira zokayikitsa. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti akupempha mumapezera kwambiri kuposa munthu wamba analandira mu ofesi. Mwachidule, malonda azipeza ... Komabe, pali amene akhulupirira, ngati ndalama amafunsidwa kwenikweni muyenera izo.

Mwa njira, chaka ndi chaka chiwerengero cha anthu kumatanthauza 'akupempha' udindo wa utsogoleri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhondo pambuyo pa zonse, koma umapita. Apolisi sanali kupeza opemphapempha, koma anawathamangitsa mobisa ndi ndalama Levy, kupondereza zinthu zophwanya malamulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kuzindikira kuti njira zonse zothandiza operekedwa ndi lamulo pofuna kuthana ndi kupempha La tsutsa, kuchenjeza wopanda ntchito, kotero pa pepala iwo ali, komabe sizikhudza.

Mtundu malamulo

M'mbuyomu, kunali kuyamba cha khalidwe lotsatira kuchotsa lamulo akuti "obsessive ntchito." Iwo anali akufuna Apolisi bwino mmene dongosolo ntchito yopezera ndalama. Ambiri mu dziko lathu opemphapempha mwachilungamo chete kwa nthawi yaitali palibe munthu amene akukoka malaya ake, kupempha chidutswa cha mkate. Today osauka ubwenzi ndi zikwangwani limene zalembedwa ndi mavuto, ndi cholinga tipeze ndalama. Ena kufamba sitima ndi magalimoto, mokweza ulosi nthano zake chimatsogoleredwa ndi kuyembekezera anansi chisoni.

Mwatsoka, kupewa umbava ukule ndi napemphapempha sapereka miyeso abwino alionse. Ndipo izo nzoona: m'dziko lathu pali anthu ambiri amene amakhulupilira mu zithunzi zonse ndi nkhani momvetsa chisoni adzangokumvera kamvekedwe. Iwo kupereka zinthu zotsiriza kukhala "zosagwiritsidwa Mkhristu." Anthu n'komwe kuti iwo akhoza chinyengo.

The opemphapempha woopsa kwambiri?

Chifukwa yoopsa opemphapempha? Choyamba, kwa ambiri a iwo chiwerengero cha zimene zaumbanda zinthu sakonda. Mwa lamulo, izo mosamalitsa kuzunzidwa, kuti samaletsa chaka chilichonse zikwi ana kutha mu msewu - osati chifukwa cha masewerawo ndi anzanu. M'tsogolo, ana awa zambiri magulu, mankhwala, kuba, ngakhale kupha.

Ngakhale pamene wosauka - kumakhalanso dera chigawenga. Kuyambira kumbali zikuoneka kuti ndi mwamtendere, anthu chete, atakhala akungoonerera ndi kudikira pa chifundo cha odutsa. Mu nyengo iliyonse, monga ntchito, iwo adafika ku mlatho, khomo yapansi panthaka, pokwerera mabasi. Koma kwenikweni, kupempha ndi lalikulu bizinesi, zinapanga ufumu okhwima kwambiri. Osati kanthu anaikidwa mu dziko malamulo yakuti "napemphapempha" chifukwa chabwino pa izo kuyesera kuonjezera udindo, chifukwa inu mosavuta yerekezerani osauka ndi Mafia. Ndipo pali anthu ambiri, ndi gulu ili, ndi ndalama sangathenso o zimene akuluakulu.

Osiyanasiyana monga zikuoneka

Pakati opemphapempha pali anthu amene anali kuponyedwa msewu wopanda denga pamwamba pa mutu wako, koma ntchito yambiri mu kugulitsa mankhwala nawo kuba, kupha. Police ndi mchitidwe milandu amadziwa nthawi imene katunduyo "napemphapempha" Kutsekeledwa ndipo anapirira kupusa ndalama dollar miliyoneya, anapanga chuma chake mu misewu.

opemphapempha zina ndi kupemphapempha opanda kwao ndi zoona, koma ambiri pakati pa anthu amene amakhulupirira ndi wotanganidwa ndi ntchito yake. M'mawa iwo kuvala masquerade - akale, nsanza akale, kuchititsa anthu padziko chisoni amalowerera zopakapaka, kuyeserera pamaso pa galasi affectation, kenako kupita ku malo ambiri. Madzulo, anthu ogwira ntchito mwakhama kunyumba, Akukonzetsa Mipikisano chipinda nyumba ndi akumaliza ano ndi mipando mtengo.

Chirichonse pansi pa ulamuliro

Inu simungakhoze kutenga ndi kuyamba kupempha ndalama kwa odutsa monga choncho. Ayi, si chifukwa Administrative Code yakuti "napemphapempha" amaletsa zimenezo. Iye, ndithudi, amaletsa - koma amene amamvera malamulo, makamaka pamene chilango adzakhala kulipidwa kwa maola onse a ntchito?

Ndipotu, malo onse opemphapempha kukhala olamulidwa mwa nyumba imeneyi. The ndalama mfundo za bwino ndi amailamulira. Mbali ya ndalama adzayenera kupereka "denga" wa adzasunga. Kwakukulu ndalama okwana zazikulu "wopemphapempha" kupeza mthumba. Izi Mosakayika, tidzayesetsa kwambiri, anthu kupeka njira yatsopano ndi zatsopano kukakamiza chifundo cha ena. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kuntchito ngakhale kugulitsa - ndi ndalama dipo mfumu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukhala gawo munalidi gulu la opemphapempha si kophweka, alendo kuwathamangitsa vzashey. Ndipo choonadi ndi kovuta kupeza chakudya ndipo nokha pa msewu.

Ife ntchito zonse mungathe

Monga zinalembedwa kale pamwambapa, mbali ya osauka ndalama zapatsidwa kwa atsogoleri, kupereka pamlingo winawake chitetezo, ndipo ngakhale chilungamo kusokonezedwa mu dziko la opemphapempha. Momwe anthu kuti azipereka ndalama zambiri kuti apeze ndalama zambiri okha? Chophweka njira - kugwiritsa ntchito ana. Aliyense amakonda ana, mukufuna kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino, achinyamata ndalama si chisoni, ngakhale si krovinushka mbadwa.

Koma popemphetsa ana - ndi chida cha zasungidwa ntchito gwetsa misozi kwa odutsa a. Zimene iwo amchita, ndi njira, ndi mwaluso. Ngati anatengedwa ndi mwana, ndi osokonezeka mu mankhwala chakudya kapena kumwa mowa - ana akugona ndi musalire, safuna azisangalatsa ndi tizigona, ndipo odutsa mmene akadali amphamvu. Anthu akuluakulu, kuthandiza achikulire - kumanga maso momvetsa chisoni kukopa tcheru khalidwe. Komabe, pang'ono wa dziko lino kawirikawiri kupulumuka - kwambiri zipangizo, choncho sateteza opemphapempha.

Kuti pomwe m'chilamulo?

Kuti polimbana ndi kumamupempha bwino, choyamba akufuna kuonjezera chilango. Mungachite wopemphapempha iliyonse zikwi 2.5-5? Ndipo bajeti ndi phindu wabwino, ndi kulola kupemphetsa ndalama m'misewu, inu mukuona, chazilala - zikuoneka, izi ndi momwe adatsutsana akuluakulu. Komabe, GGI akufuna si wotopa.

Maulamuliro apamwamba akufuna ndondomeko izi: m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse yofunika akupempha akupempha ndalama osati kokha, komanso mankhwala laphindu za chikhalidwe zakuthupi. Ndipo kale tafotokozazi kupatulapo akuti "obsessive". Mwachidule, GGI anali kudzapeza adani zikuchitikanso pa m'mizinda ya Russian.

A mbiri yakale?

Ngati ife titembenukira kwa zinachitikira zaka zapitazi, tikuona kuti mu Europe, kupempha chilango kwa nthawi yaitali. M'zaka 14 malangizo kale umenewu umayamba, imene opemphapempha ku chilamulo mwazimvetsa izo wokongola kwambiri. Petr Veliky anabweretsa Russia zambiri mumaganiza kumadzulo ndi makhalidwe, kuphatikizapo polimbana opemphapempha. Akuluakulu aboma anali nsonga, opemphetsa, kupempha ndalama kwa anthu wamba angakhale kuwakhaulitsa mwa 209 TH Nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba. Ndi udindo chifukwa ngakhale kwambiri ngakhale ali ochepera kuposera ndende. Bzalani kale kwa zaka 2. Pakuti kubwereza olakwa nthawi pazipita anakhazikitsa zaka 4.

Nkhaniyi inachotsedwa Code Wachifwamba mu 1991. Mpaka lero, pali malamulo koyamba kuti nthawi imene akupempha kuti retrain mu mulandu boma.

Palibe lili?

Simungakwanitse kuti mchitidwe Soviet mu malamulo athu, kanthu chikhalire. Ndipo lero, wopemphapempha akhoza mphoto chilango pansi pa Code Wachifwamba, koma zimachitika zimenezo, pamene kunali kotheka kutsutsa munthu nawo mwakhama gulu osauka ndi ntchito maganizo ake supervisory.

Iye amene amayang'anira dongosolo lonse, pamwamba pa utsogoleri wolowezana wa opemphapempha - iwo ali mabwana weniweni akuthamangitsidwa ndi malamulo a Kuthi wachifwamba ... pokhapokha, ndithudi, anatha kuwatengera iwo, amene ali osowa ndithu. Koma ngati ife anakhudzidwa mlanduwo alibe kulengeseka. Izi powagwiritsa ntchito, ndi ziwalo ndi kumenyedwa, osachepera - kupha ndi milandu ina yaikulu. The vuto lalikulu anakumana ndi mabungwe yazamalamulo, ngakhale sanathe kupita m'ndende ya bwana amenewa - chosowa umboni. Kwambiri zomwe osauka, koma iwo kawirikawiri kugwirizana kugwirizana ndi kufufuza, ndipo pamapeto pake akuganiza anamasulidwa "chifukwa chosowa umboni" kapena zina zofanana mawu.

Kulangidwa Kankhani padziko abale ang'onoang'ono

Izi tchimo la opemphapempha kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa anthu, limene lidagwa pansi ndi wapamwamba, akuyesera kuti agwiritse ntchito zonse zimene apangidwe pansi mkono. Ngati ife masuku pamutu wongobadwa kumene chifukwa sizipempha ndalama ndi nyama? Si kale ndi malamulo atenga kanthu - akufuna kukhazikitsa chilango mwapadera anthu amene ntchito nyama. Bill amalandiranso udindo wa utsogoleri.

tcheru pagulu vuto la nyama Anthu yokumba anayesera kujambula kwa nthawi yaitali. Monga amadziwika, osauka ntchito nyama kuwaseka muli zinthu zonyansa. Komanso, ngati opemphapempha ndi nyumba zawo, ndiye amphaka onse ndi agalu, iwo kuwasiya iwo, kulenga wambiri mavuto a anansi ake, chifukwa nyama sizimadya, musati awathandiza corny Musapereke chimbudzi - Mwachidule, kulenga ghetto weniweni miyambo yoipa kwambiri. Ndipo zonse izi zikufotokozedwa monga ntchito chikhalidwe zothandiza kupulumutsa kufa mu msewu.

Kodi ntchito?

Mu kanthu latsopano, pemphani kuti atchule udindo wa anthu amene akuonetsa nyama pagulu, kuti apeze ndalama izo. Childs, opemphapempha awa kupempha ndalama kudyetsa nyama. Bill lili chilango cha khalidwe, komanso njira lalikulu ngati kanthu ndi maganizo nyama wavutika kapena kumwalira.

Pa nthawi yomweyo analola ntchito apadera, kutolera ndalama nyama. Izi lachifundo thandizo malo m'misasa yovomerezeka kumene nyama pokhala ndi kuyesera kulenga zinthu zokwanira ndi kuwathandiza kupeza nyumba yatsopano.

Ndipo apolisi pa nkhani imeneyi anafotokoza kuti: ngati losavuta dona wokalamba ndi mphaka iye angochita mu kusintha kwa kusonkhanitsa mphatso zachifundo yekha ndi nyama yomweyo kuchotsa mabwana m'dera Mafia wa opemphapempha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ataima pa msewu, ndi okhawo amene denga - kuti si anthu osauka akufunika thandizo, ndi onyenga, osati kusonkhanitsa ndalama nyama.