The capitalization a "Gazprom" mphamvu ndi zaka

Natural mpweya kupanga mu Russia kwa ndithu nthawi yayitali ndi imodzi mwa madera kopindulitsa kwambiri. Kuzungulira dziko ladzala ndi miyala ya izi. amachita mafuta kupanga ndi transnational bungweli "Gazprom". Pali zingapo makampani ang'onoang'ono, koma osiyana ndi "Gazprom" ndi mbali ya ntchito za neg lapansi.

About nkhawa

"Gazprom" Ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko yopanga gasi, processing ake ndi malonda mu zigawo zonse za anthu. Kuwonjezera zinthu zokhudza ntchito mpweya kupanga kampaniyo ili:

• mafuta;
• Kukhazikitsa mafuta mwa anthu;
• chuma katundu ku mayiko ena.

Komanso, "Gazprom" ndi mwini wake wa nkhokwe lalikulu la gasi kwa voliyumu ya gawo dziko la 16,9%, ku Russia - 60%.

Njovu mapaipi, ikuchitika pa dera la Russia, komanso a kampani ino. Ndi makonzedwe a m'mayiko ena, gasi ndi kubala mwa akuyendetsa gwero mwa mapaipi a "Gazprom".

Malinga ndi kafukufuku lofalitsidwa pa webusaiti kampani, mukhoza kunena kuti zonse wofuna kampani - ndi yake ndi mokwanira kupereka makasitomala awo ndi gasi, ndi kuwonjezera, kuchita mapangano yapakati-boma ndi kupewa chikaiko kudalirika kwawo.

Koma cholinga chachikulu cha "Gazprom" kulowa siteji dziko ngati kampani lonse.

Kaya kusangalala otchuka kanthu gulu?

Monga amadziwika, mpweya chimphona chotchuka kwambiri mwa anthu. "Gazprom" magawo ndi njira wokongola kwambiri kuti aganyali nazo. Pakati pa ma sheya hoda - ndi boma, nthawi yomweyo zimatengera malo oyamba.

Boma kampani "Rosneftegas" komanso anagula ena mwa magawo a "Gazprom". Ndi zimenezi boma anakhala mwini chidwi azingochita, amene chimachititsa 50,002%.

Tikayang'ana kufunika kwa magawo a, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mu kusanja wa mabungwe yaikulu ya dziko "Gazprom" chikuchitika mu pamwamba khumi. Komano, malingana Bloomberg mtolankhani Anders Aslanda, "Palibe lalikulu kampani siyikuyenda monga ineptly ngati Russian" Gazprom "mu dziko."

ndi Zoneneratu Zidalitsogolera 2015 chiyani?

Mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha ntchito mpweya kupanga kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito ya "Gazprom", ndi ma sheya hoda sankakayikira kuti kampani adzakhala mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2005 gawo mtengo wakula pa liwiro yopambana. The capitalization a "Gazprom" kwa zaka zasintha yekha mu njira positive. Chaka cha 2006 chinali chapadera komanso, chifukwa chaka chino, kampani analowa pamwamba khumi mlingo wa makampani waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Market capitalization a "Gazprom" analipo pafupifupi $ biliyoni 300 mu 2007. Palibe kukayika yaikulu mpweya chiphona. Top-woyang'anira ankati akhazikitse awo, monga ndi capitalization kuposa kampani ( "Gazprom").

Chaka cha 2008 chinali bwino kwambiri bungweli. Ndiye panali pazipita msika capitalization a "Gazprom", omwe analipo madola biliyoni 365,1.

Kwambiri bwanji bungweli mu 2014. Chipwirikiti ku Ukraine zinachititsa kuti kuchepetsa ntchito mpweya Russian mwa nzika Chiyukireniya. Dziko kwenikweni anaswa pangano pa kundipatsako kwa mafuta.

Pa zochitika zimenezi zingathe adzaweruzidwa pa chiyambi cha kugwa mpweya chiphona, chifukwa Ukraine wagula pafupifupi 10% ya chuma umaperekedwa ndi Russia.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira "Gazprom" mu 2015?

Atalephera anali chaka chino chifukwa bungweli. Miyezi yowerengeka anagwa capitalization, "Gazprom" kwa mtengo unali madola pang'ono pamwamba biliyoni 40. Mukupanga pa mtengo, ndiyo Bank ndalama ndi "Rosneft" linatuluka mtengo, ndipo mpweya chimphona tilts kwambiri.

Komabe, nthawi mu 2015 ndi bungwe anali mtsogoleri wa mlingo wa zochokera nkhani ya Moscow katundu kuwombola.

Tikaona zimene zinali mu 2014 ndi 2015, pa capitalization a "Gazprom" deta mphamvu adzaphedwa ndi mochuluka momwe 20%. Chiwerengerochi ndi chaka chimodzi akhoza chizindikiro zinthu yovuta wa kampani.

Chotero, iye anagwa ndipo ntchito mpweya kupanga. kupanga amagwa kiyubiki mamita biliyoni 414. Chiwerengerochi ndi otsika, ndi mphamvu ya "Gazprom" zida lakonzedwa mwaunyinji.

Mpikisano: "Gazprom" - "Rosneft"

Monga ziri zodziwika bwino, ngakhale ndale mpikisano akuyesetsa kulimbikitsa ntchito za gululi. Wotsatila mutsogoleli wa "Rosneft" kulimbikitsa kwa chiyembekezo chakuti a "Gazprom" katundu okhawo. Kulinso kuyitana kwa otsutsa gulu la mpweya chimphona makampani ang'onoang'ono.

Komanso, kuweruza ndi momwe tsopano kwambiri ndi mpikisano capitalization a "Gazprom" akhoza anathaŵa udindo woyamba mu msika lonse.

Mu April 2016, malonda pa London Stock Kusinthana kwa nthawi yoyamba anabweretsa "Rosneft" pa mlingo wokwererapo. Ndi kuchuluka capitalization, "Gazprom" ndi kumbuyo ndi $ 18 miliyoni.

The m'zigawo za "Gazprom" - motsutsana Sberbank

Osati "Rosneft" zakhudza wa bungwe kugwa. Wamba magawo a Sberbank kumapeto kwa August 2016 mwadzidzidzi kuposa capitalization la magawo "Gazprom".

Awiri a mabungwe waukulu mu Russia anamenyana pa Moscow katundu kuwombola malonda. Capitalization wa Sberbank mwadzidzidzi kuposa mtengo wa "Gazprom" oposa biliyoni 100 rubles. Ndipo ichi si malire, makamaka anapatsidwa depreciation watsopano wa magawo a "Gazprom".

ndi kusiyana Mafuta Corporation mu 2016 chiyani?

Monga tanena kale, mukupanga pa malonda kuwombola anakhala kuthamanga pang'ono pa gulu, anadziponya zochitika zambiri mu 2014. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (kuyambira mu 2008 mpaka 2015) pafupifupi kakhumi yafupika capitalization, "Gazprom" wataya malo ake pa misika dziko.

Oddly zokwanira, ngakhale kulimbana wosimidwa ndi Otsutsa, iwo tawaphunzitsa kufunika kwake pa yobetcherana pafupifupi $ 100 biliyoni. Kumene, pamene akuyerekeza pazipita ndipo panopa zotsatira za ichi si kokwanira.

Mukhoza akhala ndinkadabwa mtima woipa wa ma sheya hoda lingathe "Gazprom". chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: Zoneneratu wa chitukuko cha bungweli kwa 2017 zokhumudwitsa kwambiri.

Kodi likuoneka bankirapuse "Gazprom"?

Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti bungweli panopa wotanganidwa yomanga chitoliro mafuta awiri ndi theka makilomita zikwi. Mtengo wa zomangamanga amenewa pafupifupi EUR biliyoni makumi atatu. Komanso, yomanga mapaipi mpweya watsopano Russia kumabweretsa ngongole zambiri ndi kuchepetsedwa zamitundu kupanga mafuta.

Komanso "Gazprom" ndi kubetcherana pa kuwonjezeka mu mitengo katundu kwa mpweya polumikizira. Akatswiri amanena kuti njila iyi akudwala-analangiza alandire kugwa wa kampani. Mayiwo nthawizonse kuyang'ana, katundu mtengo mtengo wa khalidwe lomwelo ndi chikhumbo kuti tikhale nacho.

Ngati mpweya chimphona ndipo choonadi chidzakumasulani kupita zinatha, anthu oposa zikwi mazana anai akhoza kusiya ntchito. mitengo mpweya mabanja ndi malonda onse adzakhala kuuluka kwa osaneneka. Ngakhale kuti Russia ndi olemera kwambiri madipoziti dziko gasi, izo adakali opanda mafuta.

Dziko angalandire zimene Vladimir Putin kwa ndemanga pa kugwa kwa bungweli. Iye akukhulupirira kuti chilichonse zowopsa mfundo imeneyi pali poganizira kupanda njira ina gasi.

vuto Palinso mu kungasokoneze mavuto a "Gazprom" pa bajeti boma. Pambuyo oposa khumi peresenti ya mkhalidwe wachuma wa dziko anapereka ndalama za bungweli. A nkhokwe lonse la mafuta ndi gasi mu peresenti ambiri makumi anai. Ndi zotheka "Gazprom" bankirapuse chiopsezo chachikulu ku mtendere wa boma wonse. Pokonzekera mavuto tsopano ndi nthawi kuti tione mfundo zachuma a dziko.

Ngakhale muyenera kuganizira zimene anali capitalization a "Gazprom" kwa zaka zambiri, ndi bwino ganizilani zinthu zochokera zoona, n'zosatheka kuneneratu chitukuko chenicheni cha zinthu.