Chiwerengero cha Tomsk: chiwerengero cha

Ili pa kwabasi banki ya Tom, Tomsk m'njira zambiri chodabwitsa wapadera. Maziko kumbuyo mu 1604, ndi wowopsa Cossack Yermak Timofeyevich, anali kwa zaka zambiri mwachizolowezi akuzigawo mzinda, komwe ukapolo kukonzekera akuluakulu anapuma. Komabe, yomanga ali woyamba mu gawo ili la University Russian udasintha modabwitsa chithunzi. Mu nthawi yochepa mzindawo unakhala osati likulu la ophunzira Russian, komanso malo ake kafukufuku.

Main zaziwerengero makhalidwe Tomsk

Chiwerengero cha Tomsk, nambala imene zaka khumi zapitazi, ngakhale mofulumira kwambiri, koma kuwonjezeka ndi chithunzi m'malo losanganikirana. Malinga ndi zomwe posachedwapa, pa chiyambi cha chaka chino, mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa anthu za 586.000. Poyerekeza ndi 2010 chiwerengerochi chinawonjezeka ndi za zikwi makumi anai, koma kunena kuti panalibe vuto zaziwerengero mu Tomsk ayi, ndithudi, zosatheka.

Choyamba, mu nthawi ya Soviet, mlingo wa mitengo m'tawuni kuchuluka kwa anthu anali kwambiri moti panali mapulani kutembenukira imodzi mwa malo Siberia m'mizinda. Komabe, chifukwa kusintha kwambiri zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma dziko lonse ambiri, madongosolo awa ali nalo kuiwala.

Kachiwiri, anthu Tomsk limakula basi kudzera kusamuka. City akhalabe wokongola kwambiri kwa achinyamata ochokera m'madera ena ambiri Siberia, ndipo makampani anayamba amakopa ena zasungidwa bwino anthu ochokera mayiko Union. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mitengo kubadwa mu Tomsk pali mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

Jenda ndi zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu

Chiwerengero cha mzindawo a Tomsk, kugonana ake ndi zaka kapangidwe ndi zina ndithu kwa ano, mizinda sing'anga-kakulidwe. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zochititsa kuti zichokera kwa chakuti Tomsk tsopano - ndi, Choyamba, mzinda wa ophunzira ndi akatswiri.

Malinga ndi zomwe posachedwapa, akazi aang'ono kwambiri kuposa amuna - 53% ndi 47%. Pankhaniyi, mwayi amapangidwa makamaka chifukwa cha imfa ya sekondale ya amuna zaka 30-40. Komano, ambiri mizinda ina Russian (makamaka lalikulu anthu), kosiyana kumeneku ndi kukuonekera. Mwina zimakhudzanso chakuti Tomsk - ndithu malo wokongola makamaka kwa achinyamata.

Tomsk anthu ali wachinyamata. Avereji ya zaka - pang'ono poyerekeza Russia pafupifupi (zaka 36 Versus 38). Pankhaniyi, nzika a "ntchito anthu" gulu, ambiri (pafupifupi 66%). Ana ndi akuluakulu za mofanana - 17%. Chiwerengerochi kusonyeza kuti utsogoleli mzinda anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa m'mudzi zinthu zofunika kukopa akatswiri achinyamata.

zikuchokera National

Chiwerengero cha mzindawo a Tomsk, monga, ndithudi, ndi mizinda ina yambiri ku Siberia, ndi homogeneous kwambiri kapangidwe kake yosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi 90% ya anthu mayina apa amaona kuti Russian ethnos. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa ngati ife kukumbukira kuti linaperekedwa, ndipo anayamba kudwala mzinda makamaka mwa khama la colonizers Russian chapakati Russia.

Achiwiri kukula mitundu gulu zikuphatikizapo ochokera ku Central Asia. Ambiri a iwo Uzbeks ndi Chikigizi, amene akhala anazolowera kuti zinthu zachilendo nyengo okha ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri m'madera monga ritelo, nyumba ndi zofunikira.

Ochokera m'mayiko ena akhoza kuwasiyanitsa Chitata, Chiyukireniya ndi German Kunja kwa Palestina, komanso oimira anthu Chibelarusi ndi Chuvash. Apa kufika kwa makolo a anthu awa chifukwa cha mfundo za utsogoleri Union, umene kudzera mwa dongosolo la yogawa mokakamizidwa ndi kuyesera kulenga uliwonse m'chigawo cha dziko agglomerates ndi RSFSR chotero.

Chiwerengero cha Tomsk: kulekana kwa m'chipembedzo

Pamaziko a dongosolo mtundu wa mzinda, zikhoza kapadera kuti ambiri Tomich - Orthodox, ndipo ndithudi iwo ali. Mpingo woyamba - Woyera Utatu Church - inamangidwa ndi Cossacks-oyambitsa, kenako October kuukira boma pano inamangidwa wina 31 Orthodox kachisi yomanga. asamala kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa mutu wa chigawocho m'dera la umishonale ubatizo akomweko zachikunja.

Kuwonjezera chikale mu Tomsk komanso zipembedzo zina. Choncho, ngakhale pamaso zitasintha panali otakasuka ndithu Lutheran Church, amene anabwezeretsedwa mu 2006. Komanso, kugwira ntchito Asilamu ndi Ayuda, komanso Old Okhulupirira. onsewa magulu achipembedzo limodzi mwamtendere, palibe mikangano kwambiri pakati pawo.

anzawo miyeso Tomich

Kupitiriza ngakhale si yabwino kwambiri nyengo ya kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu Tomsk kukuchitika chifukwa choti mfundo anathamangitsa ndi mzinda ndi chigawo. anzawo Tomsk anthu zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi miyeso chindunji:

1. Malipiro a nkhondo ndi ntchito yausilikali, ogwira ntchito kunyumba kutsogolo, wopambana wa Lenin ndi mphoto State, amayi apakati ndi amayi okalamba, komanso ena Magulu ena. zopelekazi ndi okhazikika.
2. Malipilo malipiro kwa magulu ena a anthu kulipira mabungwe misonkhano, zokhudzana ndi gawo la nyumba.
3. ndalama zina kwa mabanja amene anabadwa wachiwiri ndipo anayamba mwana.
4. Thandizo kwa ophunzira kwambiri luso ndi asayansi wamng'ono.

Ndi miyeso onsewa kuthandiza anthu mzinda wa Tomsk limasonyeza patsogolo zabwino za chitukuko. Komabe, Dziwani kuti mzinda wokongola kwambiri akuyang'ana m'maso mwa achinyamata, amene amazindikira mlingo wa maphunziro wamba. Koma anthu okhwima zambiri amakonda kupita kukapeza ntchito kuti ziyeneretso awo.

The mavuto chachikulu komanso chiyembekezo chitukuko

Tomsk, mosiyana ndi mizinda ina yambiri ku Siberia, mwa mawu a ntundu zikuwoneka kudzidalira kwambiri. Funso "Kodi anthu Tomsk? Ambiri" Atsogoleri Local pafupifupi nthawi zonse chimayamba kutulutsa kuwerengetsera zowerengera, zomwe zikuonetsa mphamvu zabwino chizindikiro ichi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo apa pali mavuto nthawi zonse.

Choyamba, anthu a Tomsk, amene anawerengedwa pafupifupi mazana peresenti anatsimikiza ndi kusamuka, Ndi zinthu zitakhala m'malo ovuta. Tomsk - "anthete" kuti achinyamata ophunzira ndi akatswiri. Komabe, akuluakulu a mzinda ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri kwa posungira wa ndodo pambuyo pa mapeto a maphunziro awo.

Chachiwiri, si zimathandiza kuti chikoka cha mzindawo ndi akumane kwambiri zachilengedwe zinthu padziko Tomsk. Koma poyamba chinthu zimenezo pafupifupi kwina, koma tsopano iye masewero zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amene akufuna yolumikizana likuwayenera ndi m'mphepete kuti.

Pomaliza, achitatu, tsogolo la Tomsk m'njira zambiri zogwirizana ndi tsoka la dziko lonse la Siberia, ndipo ichi ndi nkhani utsogoleri boma la dziko.