Kodi kuwerengera resourcing? Resourcing Russia ndi United States. Resourcing - izo ...

Mawu akuti "Resourcing" anagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi kuwonjezeka mu zofuna anthu a mu mphamvu, madzi ndi zipangizo zina processing ndi kutembenuka mu katundu osiyanasiyana zakuthupi.

KUFOTOKOZERA kotunga gwero

Resourcing - ubale umene kachulukidwe pakati pa mtengo wa zachilengedwe ndi kukula kwa mowa awo. Lingaliro zachilengedwe amatchula zigawo zachilengedwe zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena angagwiritsidwe ntchito zofunika zosiyanasiyana munthu. Otsiriza zaka mazana makumi awiri ikusonyezedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kuposa anthu dziko ndi dziko la kupanga chikhalidwe ndi zomwe matekinoloje ano sayansi ali ndi mbali yaikulu kuwonjezeka pa chilengedwe. Popeza kufunika anthu kwa zipangizo mowirikiza kuwonjezeka, kuyenera vuto kunadetsa mwamsanga yokumba zomveka ndi wololera zachilengedwe.

Gulu ambiri chuma cha dziko

zachilengedwe akhoza wachinsinsi monga muyezo zosiyanasiyana. Ofunika kwambiri imatengedwa gulu potengera chuma cha Genesis, chimene iwo anawagawa:

• dziko;
• zankhalango;
• madzi;
• kwachilengedwenso;
• mchere ndi zipangizo;
• mphamvu;
• nyengo.

Gawo mwa mtundu chuma wakuta

zinthu zonse zachilengedwe anawagawa ndi zopanda malire ndi exhaustible. Zoyambazo monga madzi ndi nyengo chuma. Exhaustible chuma zachilengedwe ndi kuchepetsedwa ntchito zawo; Ambiri amagwa gulu la zachilengedwe za padziko. katundu wina ofunika chuma exhaustible ndi renewability ake. iwo zidzasankhidwa ndi chizindikiro on:

• recoverable (nkhalango, zomera, nyama, etc ...);
• sanali zongowonjezwdwa (chuma mchere).

Chifukwa cha nkhokwe zochepa chuma sizidzatha, lero kuwonjezeka chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ntchito ya umisiri gwero yopulumutsa ndi magwero mphamvu zina.

Kodi kuwerengera Resourcing

Resourcing nthawi zowonetseredwa ndi chiwerengero cha zaka zimene ogula Amawapatsa mtundu winawake wa chuma. index Izi muli mfundo zofunika kukonza ntchito tsogolo la anthu kapena zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Kufufuza kotunga thandizo la chuma recoverable Komabe, anasonyeza mwa chiŵerengero pakati nkhokwe zawo ndi kuchuluka choikidwa pa munthu. Choncho nkhani pomwe awo. Popeza pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chuma ndi zopangira kwa mafakitale osiyana, maganizo "resourcing" ali ndi kufunika umoyo ndi zachuma.

Kodi kuonanso bwino resourcing?

Kufufuza kotunga gwelo la dziko ikuchitika m'njira ziwiri. Yoyamba njira amagwiritsa chilinganizo zotsatirazi:

• F = W / D kumene

P - Resourcing mu zaka 3 - kuchuluka kwa katundu, M - kupanga buku.

njira iyi Akuti kupezeka kwa zinthu pa maziko a mowa wawo wa chaka n'chaka.

Mu njira yachiwiri, mawerengedwe a ikuchitika malinga ndi njira:

• P = D / H, kumene

P - Resourcing mu zaka 3 - kuchuluka kwa katundu, N - anthu.

Izo ntchito adziwe chuma zongowonjezwdwa.

kotunga Resource index kuchita masamu ndi kulemekeza mfundo zina za nthawi ndi zingasiyane.

mtengo

Kufalitsa zachilengedwe mu dziko chifukwa cha mbali tectonic la mapangidwe lonselo. nkhokwe zawo bwanji mlingo wa kotunga gwelo la dziko kapena dera linalake la dziko. Resourcing - chinthu chimodzi kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chuma m'njira yapadera. Ali padziko lapansi palibe zigawo yodziwika ndi kusowa mtheradi chuma. Pamaso pa Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu zambiri zaphindu osati kungowapatsa Mwachitsanzo, mchenga. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti dziko chuma wosauka komanso likupita umphawi. Chitsanzo adzakhala Japan, omwe osauka, koma ndi limodzi la mayiko ambiri otukuka chifukwa kupezeka kwa likulu, anthu mphamvu ntchito ndi kuyambitsa kwa umisiri wamakono.

Kufalitsa zachilengedwe mu dziko

Chuma wachibadwa wa dziko omangidwa kwambiri anagawira, osati maiko ubale, komanso mayiko payekha. Malinga zinthu zake mphoto ya dziko anawagawa:

1. Okutidwa ndi nkhokwe wolemera chuma zosiyanasiyana - zikuphatikizapo Russia, ndi US ndi China, omwe pafupi kwathunthu operekedwa ndi iwo. gulu ili mulinso India, Australia, Brazil, South Africa ndi Canada, amene ali ndi zinthu zochepa poyerekeza ndi mayiko atatu oyamba, koma ndithu zosiyanasiyana wachuma wa chuma.
2. Zomwe dziko la okwanira pafupifupi - kwenikweni, gulu zikuphatikizapo limati kwambiri. Childs, mayiko kumakhala chiwerengero cha mitundu ina ya chuma, pamene mitundu ina osati zinkaimira.
3. M'mayiko apadera amene amanenedwa ndi nkhokwe yaikulu ya mtundu umodzi wa chuma chofunika. Chitsanzo ndi Saudi Arabia, umene uli waukulu limapanga mafuta mu dziko.

Gulu la chitsanzo Tingaone momveka bwino pakati pa malo a dera la boma makamaka ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zilipo kwa iwo. Resourcing zigawo za dziko ndi maiko munthu zimatengera Komabe, si kuchuluka kwa m'matangadza, komanso pamlingo osiyanasiyana chitukuko komanso m'zigawo gwero. Choncho, Saudi Arabia wa kanjedza mawu kupanga mafuta, koma mawu a gwero kupereka zipangizo zopangira tithe woyamba Iraq. Mogwirizana ndi Gulf Nkhondo 90s ndi ntchito wotsatira wa Kuwait ndi Iraq mu dziko ziletso ziletso lonse, ndipo tsopano Iraq alibe kuumba pa kupanga mafuta.

Natural angathe Russia

Kuchuluka okwana zachilengedwe zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chuma cha dziko amatchedwa zachilengedwe angathe gwero. The munkalowa ndi Uwerenge mitundu munthu wa Zoyenereza chuma.

Russian zachilengedwe amasiyana nkhokwe ndithu ndipo zosiyanasiyana, koma yogawa m'goli kudutsa dziko. Tikumbukenso kupanda chofufuzidwa a mitundu ina ya chuma inali m'madera kulibe lidzaze ndi sinali bwino nyengo. Pakuti madera kukhazikika bwino ndipo anayamba amakhala ndi zikutha m'mayiko m'matangadza alipo.

Monga momwe Russia resourced?

Resourcing - chiŵerengero pakati nkhokwe chuma ndi buku la ulimi wawo. Maziko angathe mafakitale Russia wa mphoto yake gwero. dziko ali m'gulu maiko, agwilitse ndi udindo waukulu ku munda wa kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha chuma mchere. Koma kukafika resourcing wa chitukuko cha Russia? Pakuti dziko amakhala ndi kupanga ndi mowa wa mphamvu zonse zazikulu chachikulu (malasha, gasi, mafuta). The gawo lalikulu kwambiri nkhokwe ndi malasha, lachiwiri ndi wotanganidwa ndi gasi, ndipo m'pang'ono pano mu nkhokwe mafuta. ubwenzi imakhudzanso zinthu padziko lonse, ndipo m'tsogolo, monga zikutha m'mayiko m'matangadza, muyenera kuyang'ana kwa mungachite kuti m'malo awa zosangalatsa chuma.

Chachiwiri momveka chichitike pambuyo mchere mphamvu miyala ndi zitsulo. Russia ali wodzaza kwambiri nkhokwe dziko la zitsulo, komanso ndalama kwambiri zamkuwa, faifi tambala, titaniyamu ores, malata, tungsten ndi zitsulo zina. N'kofunika kuti chuma cha dziko ndi miyala ya zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi diamondi. Kupanga buku awo, Russia panambala pambuyo South Africa. Dziko ndi mtsogoleri chiwerengero cha chuma matabwa ndi thumba la dziko. Potengela katundu pamwamba zikusonyeza mfundo zingapo:

1. Mphamvu Resourcing - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino chofunika kwambiri Russia. pamanambala awa ali makamaka anaikira kummawa.
2. Pali kusiyana kutchulidwa pakati pa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa chuma mbali ya kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. Pakuti kumadzulo wofanana ndi predominance wa miyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala; izo ndi mbali yaikulu ya zaulimi.

Kukula okwana lingathe m'matangadza, kuchuluka kwawo ndi khalidwe la malawi ndi oyenera chitukuko cha m'magulu onse a zachuma ndi chitukuko Integrated wa chuma m'madera ena a zachuma.

US Resourcing

Pakuti dziko wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe mitundu ya zinthu. Ngati mwayi tisaiwale waukuru zinthu agro-nyengo - United States ali ndi chuma nkhalango yaikulu, m'madera ambiri wakuda lapansi ndi wofatsa nyengo. US, ngati Russia, ndi pakati pa atsogoleri mawu a nkhokwe, mchere utsi - m'dziko anayikidwa pafupifupi 25% ya madipoziti khala dzikoli ndipo dziko igwera mu maiko pamwamba khumi mu mafuta ndi gasi nkhokwe. Mitundu ina ya chuma kuti United States ali lalikulu zedi, ndi chitsulo miyala, ores zitsulo nonferrous amtengo ureniamu, phosphates. Madzi dziko wotetezedwa mokwanira, koma omangidwa anagawira pa madera ake. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, m'mayiko awiriwa ndi zoitanitsa mitundu ina ya mchere chifukwa ajombera kapena kuchuluka osakwanira.