Dera Omsk Population: anthu, fuko zikuchokera, kalembera anthu

Omsk dera anthu panopa waima pa pafupifupi miliyoni. Kukhala enieni, 1.972.000 682 anthu. deta Izi ndi 2017. Izi ndi lalikulu Siberia dera, amene zisakuyenda wakhala wakutheker kugonjetsa chizolowezi kuchepa azilandira chiwerengero cha anthu. Chiwerengero cha Omsk mu zaka zingapo zapitazi anayamba kuonjezera.

dera Omsk

Omsk dera anthu ikuchepa chaka chilichonse mu zaka zingapo zapitazi. Dera kunachitika outflow okhala m'dera ndi mabwalo ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri ndi mmene chuma chikuyendera.

Derali lili kum'mwera chakumadzulo Siberia. Kumzinda waukulu - Omsk, ndi anthu a anthu pang'ono kuposa wina miliyoni 100 zikwi.

M'dera kupanga chachikulu - kumanga ndi malonda. Makampani ankaimira asilikali ndi zomangamanga ulimi petrochemical ndi makampani chakudya processing. Dera alibe zipangizo mphamvu yaikulu.

M'nyengo ya Soviet, makamaka 70s, ndi Omsk dera anali limodzi mwa madera ambiri anayamba la Siberia. Kuti kuchepa, imene m'dera ndi lero, ambiri kunditsutsa izo Bwanamkubwa Leonid Polezhayev, amene anatsogolera dera kuyambira mu 1991 mpaka 2012.

Akatswiri kuona kuti mu mkhalidwe woipa wa chuma chenicheni. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa - ndi outflow lalikulu la akatswiri woyenerera Tyumen ndi Novosibirsk, pafupi.

Today Omsk dera akufotokozera limodzi. Mu nkhani iyi, alibe prerequisites kwa nyamuka lakuthwa, koma mukhoza kukwanitsa chifukwa chitukuko Integrated wa lonse la Siberia. chuma chake chachikulu - m'dziko, makina ndi petrochemicals.

Dera m'chigawo

Dera m'chigawo Omsk ndi oposa 141 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Ichi chikuimira pafupifupi 1 peresenti ya dziko lonse.

Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, dera, nkhani imeneyi, kukuchitika 28 mu dziko. Pakati pa Republic of Bashkortostan ndi dera Orenburg. Ngati ife kuganizira chabe Siberia Federal District, m'dera Omsk dera akutenga malo 8 pambuyo Krasnoyarsk, Altai ndi Zabaikal dera, Irkutsk, Tomsk ndi Novosibirsk m'madera a Republic of Buryatia ndi Tuva.

anthu

Omsk dera anali okwana anthu miliyoni 645 zikwi mu 1959. Deta yotere ndi zonse Union kalembera. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba chake molondola ziwerengero zimene zilipo kwa dera limeneli.

M'tsogolo, anthu a m'dera Omsk ndi likunena kuwonjezeka. Ndi 1987, Yehova kuposa anthu mamilioni awiri. pachimake A kufika mu 1993. Ndiye, mu dera Omsk la anthu mamilioni awiri ndi pafupifupi 169.000. Pambuyo pake, chiwerengero cha anthu anayamba kutha chaka chilichonse. Mu 2010, anthu dera anali anthu osachepera miliyoni.

Vutoli anali ndithu posachedwapa. Only mu 2015. Kalembera anaonetsa anthu a m'dera Omsk, kuti inali nthawi yoyamba mu zaka 12 pakhala kukula mu dera, osati kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu. Kwa zaka zina ziwiri, anthu a m'dera Omsk pang'ono, koma kuchuluka. Mu 2017, kachiwiri pakhala ena pansi.

dera Omsk

Pa dera la dera Omsk ali m'maboma 32. Yaikulu ndi Omsk, Tara ndi Taurian malo.

Chiwerengero cha Omsk m'dera ndi oposa 100 zikwi anthu, likulu la m'mudzi Rostovka. Mu chigawo Tarski moyo anthu pafupifupi 45 thousand (ndi likulu m'tauni ya Tara), koma pa Tauride - pafupi 36 zikwi anthu (ku likulu m'mudzi ntchito Taurian).

munene Special amafuna m'mudzi wa Znamenskoye, Omsk Oblast. Ndi malo Znamenskoye chigawo. Iwo ankaganiza ikuluikulu Siberia mitsinje - Irtysh, Osh, AEB Large, Large Nyagov ndi Zilch.

Mudzi wa Znamenskoye, Omsk Oblast - chitsanzo wabwino wa m'mudzi kufa. Ngati nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse M'dera pafupifupi 40 zikwi anthu, koma tsopano ali pafupifupi 11 ndi theka zikwi. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Znamenskoye moyo pang'ono kuposa anthu 5000.

zikuchokera National

zikuchokera National wa dera Omsk ndi yosiyanasiyana. 35 mitundu ndi kuliika m'chigawochi. Ambiri a dera ndi kunyumba kwa Russian. Chiwerengero chawo 85% ya chonse cha anthu a m'deralo.

M'maboma onse a m'dera Omsk alionse Russian ukufanizidwa ndi ambiri mtheradi. Mu zina, chithunzi ichi kuposa 90%. Wamng'ono wa miyoyo yonse Russian mu Pavlograd m'dera - 52 okha%. Palinso moyo 24% ya Ukrainians ndi 16% wa Kazakhs.

Chuvash anthu dera Omsk ndi pakati pa diasporas khumi yaikulu m'derali. Malinga ndi kalembera anthu otsiriza m'dera Siberia ndi nyumba zoposa zikwi zitatu Chuvash. Komanso pamwamba mafuko khumi m'gulu, kuwonjezera Russian, Ukrainians, Kazakhs, Germany, Chitata, ku Armenia, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis ndi Uzbeks.

Dera anthu a mitundu ndi amenewa kawirikawiri pamene Finns (anthu 200), Agiriki (anthu pafupifupi 500) ndi Chinese - pafupifupi 800 anthu.

The zikuchokera achipembedzo

Popeza m'chigawo ambiri Ukrainians Russian ndi chipembedzo lalikulu ndi Chikhristu Orthodox. Pa dera la dera Omsk, pali angapo otchuka ndi malo apaulendo Mkhristu.

Kupatula waima Achairsky kunyumba, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1890. Chete moyo wa cloister kumene kumakhala Amonke linaphwanya kufika mphamvu Soviet. Pa obisika a linakhazikitsidwa ndi mmodzi wa chambiri Gulag wa. Ndi imodzi zili kwa anthu chikwi. Akaidi analibe ngakhale kuwombera. Iwo atangomwalira ku zinthu mumamva, njala ndi ozizira.

mudzi ili Bolshekulache St. Nicholas obisika. Kachisi m'madera awo adawoneka kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Mpingo mwala inamangidwa ndi chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Koma anawonongedwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa October kuukira boma. Kuti abwezeretse nyumbayo kuti agulupa anatenga mu 1988. ntchito inatha m'ma 90s. Lero ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu akulemekezedwa tiakachisi Orthodox mu kachisi. N'zotheka kuona ndi kulambira mafano ndi zithunzi za Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu gwero.

Mu Maryanovsky District m'mudzi Tatyanovka ntchito lerolino St. Seraphim wa Sarov obisika. Malinga ndi nthano, amene ali otchuka mpaka tsopano, wakhazikitsa mayi Barbara. Iye kukakhala ku nkhalango, ankakhala pa bwato ndi kupemphera. Choyamba, mbali matabwa a mpingo, iye wamanga ndi manja ake. Patapita pa nyumba yopemphereramo.

Resettlement kwa anthu a dera Omsk

Anthu onse a m'dera ndi anagawira m'mizinda 6 21 ntchito midzi ndi midzi akumidzi. Yotsirizira ali oposa theka zikwi.

M'dera likulu, mzinda wa Omsk, zonse moyo oposa 55% ya anthu okhala kudera Siberia. M'dera limeneli ndi ndende apamwamba okhala pakati dera, poyerekeza m'madera ena onse.

Kwenikweni midzi ili pamodzi Intaneti kiyi zoyendera. Izi makamaka Trans-Siberia sitima yomwe napyoza dera kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, ndi zazikulu dera la Irtysh mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Choncho, mtundu wa magalimoto mtanda. Iye, poyamba, akufotokozedwa pa chizindikiro cha deralo.

Chonde ndi omwalira

Kutseka zizindikiro monga chonde, m'chigawo Omsk inayamba mu 1970. Ndiye, aliyense zikwi okhala anabadwa pafupifupi 16 akhanda. chiwerengerochi anakula mpaka 1985, pamene anayesedwa pafupifupi 20 ana pa anthu chikwi. Kenako anayamba kugwa zikuchepa. Ndi 2001, zikwi Omsk anabadwa 8.5 okha nzika latsopano.

Ngati ife kulankhula za imfa, iwo nthawi zonse kukula kuyambira 1970. Ndi pafupifupi 8 imfa pa anthu zikwi kwa 15,5 mu 2005. Only mu M'zaka zaposachedwapa ali anakwanitsa ziziyenda kuwirikiza kawiri izi. Ndipo imfa, ngakhale mitengo yaing'ono, koma amagwa. Malinga ndi malipoti ano, anthu zikwi za dera Omsk amafa chaka anthu pang'ono kuposa 13.

moyo amayembekezeka

Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo m'derali, anali woyamba wolembedwa mu 1990. Pamenepo zaka pafupifupi zaka 70. Isanafike 1994, moyo amayembekezeka ali kuchepa wokwanira pafupifupi 65 ndipo zaka theka.

Popeza m'ma 90s yatoma kukula pontho. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ambiri pali chizolowezi ndi kuwonjezeka pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka m'dera Omsk. Malinga ndi malipoti a posachedwapa, chithunzi ndi pafupifupi zaka 70. Yemweyo adachitanso mu 1990, pamene ziwerengero anali tangoyamba kuwutsata.

Today Omsk dera tikukumana ndi mavuto ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, chiwerengero cha oyendayenda kunja dera upambana anthu kusankha Omsk malo awo atsopano a moyo.