Kufufuma - ndiyo njira ya kutaya ndalama zawo mphamvu pogula

Mu nkhani ya mavuto padziko lonse anamukwiyira akhazikitsa nthawi kuwomba zachilendo ambiri, mawu akuti "kufufuma". Wenewu zikutanthauza kuti mfundo imeneyi mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zikuchitika kwa chuma padziko lonse. Mawu akuti anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ku North America mu zaka zao za sikisite za m'ma XIX. Amatanthauza njira imene pakufunika kuonjezera nkhani ya ndalama pepala. Pambuyo ntchito mawu akuti Achimereka, anasamukira ku Ulaya, kumene anapeza ntchito yake mu mapangidwe a ndondomeko ya zachuma zikuchitika mu France ndi UK. Komabe, mabuku, lingaliro ili ankagwira ntchito kokha m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri.

Vuto buku mungapeze kutanthauzira awa akuti: kufufuma - ndiyo njira ya kuchepetsa mtengo wa ndalama (a depreciation). Pankhaniyi, chifukwa chimene chinapangitsa zodabwitsazi akutchedwa yambiri ya ndalama imeneyo ndi kupezeka ndipo si ataphimbidwa ndi phindu. Chifukwa khalidwe kutsatira ndondomeko imeneyi, mosakayikira, monga nyamuka mitengo katundu ndi misonkhano, inapita patsogolo kukula kugunda kwa kufunika unmet, ndi zina zotero. N. Pankhaniyi, njira zonse za kufalitsidwa ndalama zikutanthauza chikusefukira owonjezera kulemera pepala banknotes, ndipo chiwerengero cha katundu opangidwa si kuchuluka.

Umuna wa ndalama mu zachuma kungakhale chifukwa cha chodabwitsa monga kufufuma. Tanthawuzo la ndondomeko zimenezi zingapo zimene mungachite, tanthauzo la zomwe inali chinthu chimodzi: ku depreciation la kusowa ndalama ndi mtengo ukuwonjezeka mofulumira. Pankhaniyi, ndi pepala malipiro zida atasunga phindu, ayenera pomwe nkhokwe za golide wa dziko opereka. Ndipotu, izi zikuchitika nthawi zonse. Choncho, pali vutoli pakati pa mtengo ndalama ndi chiwerengero cha iwo.

Kufufuma - ndi zoipa pozindikira mu ndondomeko dziko kuti angathe kuwononga ngakhale okhazikika bwino ndipo chuma khola. Komanso, ngati mlingo wake kukula kwa 6% akadali zotheka kutembenukira ngakhale njira zabwino, ndiye analowa pa chilemba cha 10%, izi chodabwitsa zachuma ali zotsatira deleterious ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale yowononga boma lililonse.

zinthu kufufuma yoyipa mwachindunji pa izo anawagawa kunja ndi mkati. Gulu yamasika zikuphatikizapo ndalama, choncho zifukwa si ndalama. Zinthu zina ndalama monga a kuchepekedwa bajeti, kukula mosalekeza ya boma ngongole zoweta ndi ena. Monga tanena umagwira yofunika zosayenera nkhani ya zida pepala malipiro. Zinthu zina sanali ndalama monga zikamera cha kufutukuka ngongole, vutoli mu kupanga, ndondomeko monopolization ndi zina.

zimayambitsa kunja amabwera chifukwa cha vuto mu chuma dziko. Zikuphatikizapo structural mavuto - zipangizo, mphamvu ndi ena, komanso machitidwe popanda chilolezo Tumizani golide, ndi zina zotero ..

Kufufuma - ndiyo njira ya kugwa kugula mphamvu ya ndalama, akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu malingana ndi mitengo, njira ndi mawonekedwe a maonekedwe.