Ndalama za dongosolo Russian Federation ndi zanyengo n'kufika

Ndalama Russian dongosolo ndi bungwe ndi zogwirizana ya maubwenzi zokhudza kugwira ntchito pa dera la Russia ndi timakhala kunja kwa dziko ndalama zakunja komanso mfundo zina ndalama. kulinganiza ake, kudzera mwa mabungwe, amatanthauza kuti umathandiza kuti nthaŵi zonse kufalitsa ndalama zakunja ndi malamulo a khalidwe nawo pochita kuwombola yachilendo.

Kulumikizana mu 1992 pa IMF, Russia Choncho, udindo cigawo mu zachuma, kotero dongosolo ndalama Akuluakulu a ku Russia aumbike lero pa maziko a mfundo structural chibadidwe dongosolo lonse ndalama.

Ndalama boma cha Russian Federation - ndi ruble, mtima malamulo, chiyenera kulandiridwa pa mtengo nkhope zawo pa dera la Russia.

Russian udindo ndalama national anayamba kusintha kwambiri pa nthawi imene mu 1996 boma ndi Bank of Russia anapanga kudzipereka kuchotsa zoletsa pa convertibility ake pa nkhani panopa ndi kupereka kutembenuka mkati ndi liberalization wotsatira njira zogwirira kukopa likulu yachilendo

Kuzindikira za Russian ruble mu malipiro ntchito malonda yachilendo ya makhalidwe ndalama, amatilola kuwonjezera amazilamulira kuwombola yachilendo kudera la malipiro ndi kuthetsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi nonresidents, monga njira zokhudza malipiro monga ndalama dziko.

Chikalata kusinthitsa ndalama kwa dengu la ndalama kapena ndalama zakunja ayi womangidwa. Mlingo wa ndalama zimene dziko la Russia - akuyandama, ndiko kuti, amadalira mabwenzi amene anapanga pa kuphana katundu m'dziko (mu malo oyamba, pa MICEX) pakati okwanira ndi akumufuna. Ufulu kukhazikitsa nduna dollar kusinthitsa ndalama kwa ruble ali yekha Bank ku Central zochokera zotsatira za malonda pa MICEX. ndalama zina pamaziko a mtanda mitengo. Pakali pano Choncho, dongosolo ndalama Akuluakulu a ku Russia zachokera yoyandama Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama mogwirizana ndi dongosolo masiku ndalama.

Zochitika za dongosolo ndalama

• Russian mitundu ndalama, lomwe kuyambira pakati pa 1993 ndi ruble.
• ndalama zakunja: yuro, mlandu pafupifupi 25%, pamene dola - pafupifupi 75%.
• Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama, amene kuyambira 2007 - akuyandama.
• Convertibility, kusonyeza mmene kusintha kwa ndalama dziko lachilendo. Popeza July 2006, ruble - convertibility zonse za ndalama.
• Kusinthanitsa yachilendo msika - nsanja mitengo mogwirizana. Iye panopa akadali likufa zisanafike pokhala. Russian ndalama msika ndi de A facto mkati. Ndi wotani katundu. Ndi nkhani ya gawo malonda interbank, mpaka potsiriza pambuyo mavuto osati anachira.
• Dongosolo alipo ya malipiro m'mayiko tinatengera kwa Soviet Union. Izi umodzi-ndalama kuwerengetsera chitsanzo, zochokera convertibility. kuwerengetsera The akutsatiridwa makamaka ndalama zakunja.
• ngongole kunja ndi chuma. Ngakhale malipiro sanali nthawi zonse, koma zambiri za ngongole kunja kale analipira. Russia Komabe, m'mayiko osauka. Popeza zambiri za ngongole zoyipa, boma tsopano ali ndi mfundo za lemba-offs.
• The bwino ndalama, ndilo zachuma chizindikiro komaliza. Iwo amapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha kayendedwe ka ndalama zakunja, mawerengedwe ake ikuchitika malinga ndi njira za IMF. Chibwenzi, lolembedwa malonda zotsala ndipo panopa, ndipo ankayendetsa zachuma.
• Ulamuliro wagawo, womwenso kasamalidwe mabungwe (kwa RF - yekha feduro), malamulo pa ndalama malamulo ndi mfundo ndalama kwa kukhazikitsa malamulo ndalama. Pamafunikanso: kuwombola ndalama ndondomeko ndi convertibility, kasamalidwe ngongole ndi nkhokwe kuwombola yachilendo.

Ndalama RF dongosolo akupitiriza bwino, kwambiri Integrated mu dongosolo lonse.