Azerbaijan anthu, kukula kwake ndi mitundu zikuchokera

ndi anthu Azerbaijan chiyani? Mtundu tikukhala m'dziko limeneli, ndi yaitali bwanji yakhala? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka m'nkhani ino.

Azerbaijan: anthu ndipo chiwerengero cha zaka

Ndi dziko laling'ono limene lili m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian, mpaka kumalire a dziko la Asia ndi ku Ulaya, kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo chikhalidwe. Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala Azerbaijan pa nthawiyo? Ndipo zimene ethnicities amapanga matabwa ake?

Chiwerengero cha Azerbaijan, malinga ndi ziwerengero atsopano UN, ali anthu mamiliyoni 9.7. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, dziko tithe koyamba m'dera South Caucasus. Pafupifupi 120-140 zikwi a iwo amakhala m'dera la boma yosadziwika Nagorno-Karabakh.

anthu ake 9,000,000th yachilendo ya Azerbaijan anafikira mu 2010. Kubadwa kwa naini miliyoni nzika ya dziko wakhala olembedwa. Izo zinachitika mu mzinda wa Nakhchivan m'mawa wa January 15 chaka.

Mogwirizana ndi zochitika za pa, anthu a Azerbaijan chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi kasanu pa zaka otsiriza zana. Pa zaka 25 za ufulu, kukula waukulu wa anthu a m'dzikoli analipo anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.5, amene ndi mkulu inati pambuyo Soviet. bwino mphamvu ya chiwerengero cha anthu a Azerbaijan ukufanizidwa mu Zithunzi m'munsimu.

Mlingo kubadwa m'dziko lino katatu mlingo imfa. Ndipo izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi kukula azilandira pachaka anthu ake. Komabe, moyo amayembekezeka Azerbaijan si kwambiri (zaka 72). Ngakhale, kachiwiri, kuti mayiko a Soviet Union - izo si chizindikiro chabwino.

Akazi Azerbaijan ndi akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa amuna (50.3%). Population kachulukidwe ndi anthu 98 pa kilometre lalikulu.

Chiwerengero cha Azerbaijan ndi kapangidwe kake achipembedzo

Malinga ndi malamulo a dziko la Azerbaijan kulekana kwa mpingo ndi boma alibe chikoka pa maphunziro, chikhalidwe, kapena munda ina ya moyo pagulu.

The zikuchokera achipembedzo a dziko ukufanizidwa ndi mumaganiza osiyanasiyana ndi zipembedzo, otsogolera pakati amene ali Islam. 99% ya anthu amati chipembedzo ndi. Komanso, pafupifupi 85% ya chiwerengero chawo ndi Shia Asilamu.

Komanso, Azerbaijan momasuka ukugwirira ntchito akachisi a zipembedzo zina: m'masunagoge, Katolika, Orthodox ndi mipingo ya Chiprotestanti. Iwo m'kaundula ndi ukugwira ngakhale Zoroastrian ammudzi mu dziko.

Chikhristu Azerbaijan pafupifupi sanali kufalikira. Motero, boma tsopano ukugwira okwana asanu Orthodox (theka la iwo ankakhala mu likulu). Mpingo wa Katolika m'dziko lathu lino anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XIV. Chochitika chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Chiazebajani Akatolika anali atafika ku Baku wa Papa Yohane Paulo III, umene unachitika mu kasupe 2002.

The zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya anthu okhala Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan ndi kunyumba kwa mafuko ambiri ndipo mafuko. Woyamba wa dazeni mu nambala motere:

• Azerbaijanis (91%);
• Lezghians (2%);
• Chiameniya (1,4%);
• Russian (1.3%);
• Talish (1.3%);
• Avarians (0.6%);
• Turkey (0.4%);
• Chitata (0,3%);
• Chiyukireniya (0.2%);
• Chijojiya (0.1%).

Mtheradi ambiri mu dongosolo fuko la dziko limabweretsa Azerbaijanis. fuko lino umalamulira mu zigawo zonse ndi m'mizinda ya boma (kupatulapo Nagorno-Karabakh). Mu 1990s oyambirira, chiwerengero cha gulu ili mafuko a anthu dziko chawonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusamuka yogwira Azerbaijanis kwa oyandikana Armenia (chifukwa cha nkhondo Karabakh).

Mafuko ochuluka kuposa Azerbaijan ndi mayikidwe awo

Malinga ndi kalembera atsopano 120 zikwi Armenia moyo mu Azerbaijan. Fuko lino ndi anaikira mu osiyanasiyana Nagorno-Karabakh - Dera la dziko sumalamulidwa ndi maulamuliro, komanso Baku.

Choyamba madera Russian adanyamuka pa dera la Azerbaijan m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Tsopano dziko ndi pafupifupi 200 zikwi Russian, koma chiwerengero chawo ikuchepa chaka chilichonse (makamaka chifukwa kuchoka ku dziko).

Azerbaijan wapanga mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi umphumphu wa kunja kwa Palestina Chiyukireniya. Ukrainians n'kuyamba dziko lino mu m'ma XIX mogwirizana ndi yogwira mafakitale chitukuko cha Azerbaijan. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa dera la dziko (makamaka - mu Baku) anayamba kufika paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi Zitsulo. yosamutsa awo chifukwa yaikulu ndi "mafuta Boom" mu Azerbaijan. Baku ku Poland anabwera monga akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera ndi antchito wamba.

mzinda Chiazebajani

The m'tawuni ya Azerbaijan ndi% 53 okha pa chiwerengero cha anthu ake (ndi mfundo European, ndi ochepa). Cities ndi anthu anthu akunjipa kupita pikwi 50 dziko okwana khumi. Ndipo likulu mtundu - mumzinda wa Baku zayamba ananyamuka nawo mawu alionse. Pa mphindi, ndi mzinda kokha m'chigawo cha miliyoni.

Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya Azerbaijan: Baku, Ganja, Sumgait, Mingechevir, Khirdalan, Nakhchivan, Sheki.

Mu likulu la boma, malinga demographers, lero amakhala pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.1 anthu. mzinda Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi mizinda yonse ena Chiazebajani. Today, anali kugwira akufotokozera ndipo amatha kutenga nyumba zamakono mkulu-nyamuka.

Pomaliza ...

Pakali pano, Azerbaijan ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 9.7, ndipo anthu a dziko lino ikuyandikira chizindikiro 10 miliyoni. The zikuchokera mtundu wa boma ndithu variegated. Kuwonjezera anthu zamakolo, pali nthumwi za mayiko ena ambiri - Armenia, Russian, Lezgins, Kurds, Chitata, Turkey, Ukrainians, Talysh.