The "Caucasus mfundo" (Chechnya, Grozny)

M'nkhaniyi tiona tipeze chimene "Caucasus mfundo". Izi dera Intaneti media, amene limafalitsa uthenga wa Transcaucasia, ndi North Caucasus ndiponso zigawo Kumwera boma, komanso zinthu zofufuzira.

nkhani

Izi nyuzipepala Intaneti anakhazikitsidwa mu 2001 ndi "Chikumbutso" mayiko Society. Mu 2003, mu August, oyambitsa ake analenga malo Chingelezi, amene, malinga ndi Chilamulo cha Olemba mabulogi anazindikira kulinganiza zambiri ndiponso kulimbikitsa 07.06.2015 chaka anabwela chikwatu yoyenera pansi chiwerengero PP-36.

othandiza

Anthu ndi mabungwe a "Caucasus mfundo" ndi:

• Analytical Information Center "Panorama";
• Institute for Human Rights;
• utumiki Russian "zina kuti adzipeza zina kuti adzipeza si";
• media Internet "Times".

maulemu

Mu 2007, mu June, Intaneti magazini ya mphoto analandira Gerda Butseriusa "East European ufulu atolankhani" thandizo la anthu wamba ndi ufulu wa kulankhula. "Caucasus mfundo" mu 2009. The Union Russian wa atolankhani kupereka mphoto "pofuna kuteteza zofuna za dziko la Association ayenerere" ndipo mu March 2012, mkonzi wamkulu Shvedovu Grigoriyu anali kupereka "geuzenpenning" m'ntchito zake polimbana cha zotchinga nkhani ndi kufalitsa mauthenga pa ufulu wa anthu.

Pogroms mu Grozny

Kodi mtundu wa zochitika imatiuza "Caucasus mfundo"? Chechnya lero zambiri amapezeka mu mabuku ake. Zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli? Woyamba odana Chechen mowiriza pogroms mu Grozny olembedwa 26-28 August 1958. Mu masiku oyambirira amenewo, khamu anadzasokoneza likulu la kasamalidwe mzinda wa nyumbayi, koma zochita oletsedwa anali kuletsedwa ndi asilikali limachokera ku madera ena. Ndiye vuto yaikulu ya Chechens ndi Ingush anali kusowa ntchito mu makampani.

Kumenyera likulu

Timatha auze "Caucasus mfundo"? Chechnya anali "otentha banga" mu 1994-1995. Ndiye dziko anayamba nkhondo yoyamba, yomwe inayambika pamene nkhondoyo oopsa chifukwa likulu lake - mzinda wa Grozny. asilikali Russian amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 250 magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Iwo anadzasokoneza mzinda kuchokera kummawa, molamulidwa ndi Major-General Nikolai Staskova, West (analamula General Ivan Babichev), North (kutsogoleredwa ndi General Konstantin Pulikovsky) ndi kumpoto (kutsogoleredwa ndi General Lev Rokhlin). kumenyana katundu zinachitika miyezi iwiri ndipo zinatha adani a Grozny ndi mphamvu Russian.

Mwambo chapakati

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa lofunika kwambiri la chachiwiri nkhondo Chechnya (1999-2000) ndi kumenyana Grozny. Amadziwika kuti mphamvu feduro woyamba anazungulira ku likulu la December 26, 1999 kenako anagwira mu 2000 pa February 6.

Apa pali chimene aliyense limatiuza "Caucasus mfundo": Chechnya akupitirizabe kulimbana lero. Choncho, mu 2014, 4 December, popanda zida Caucasus Emirate n'kuwononga mzinda wa Grozny. Kubweza kumenya mu likulu polima potsimikizira-uchigawenga kanthu mode.

nkhondo siinathe

Gwirizanani, chidwi kwambiri kope la "mfundo Caucasus". Chechnya lero ndife chidwi kwambiri, kotero ife kuti titenge chidwi wa nyuzipepala pa Intaneti. ofalitsa nkhani inanena kuti mu 2009, 16 April, mayiko a Republic Chechen yayimitsidwa System CTO (counterterrorist opareshoni), anayambitsa mu September 1999. Ndi mapeto a ulamuliro a asilikali dziko 20,000 anali kudzipatula. Ndiponso, inathetsedwa yosaloledwa kayendedwe ka anthu ndi pasipoti-chitupa cha visa chikapezeka boma.

Pulezidenti Russian wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev April 3, 2009 inanena kuti ndi CTO boma ku Chechnya adzakhala zimafika pang'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo Medvedev anatsindika kuti Caucasus zinthu zovuta. "Ife kusunga diso pa zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli. Ngati pali mavuto, ife adzachita mwamphamvu ndi momveka, "- iye anati.

Mwatsoka, kusintha kwakukulu zachitika Chechnya. Kufikira tsopano, mabwalo zonse kubwera uthenga zokhudza uchigawenga ndi zonyoza zimayenda chakuchimwira apolisi ndi asilikali, kidnappings, mumapenote ndi zigaŵenga, kuthamanga pa achibale a anthu magulu oletsedwa zida. dongosolo la potsimikizira-uchigawenga - nthawi iyi ya lokolo - nthawi mu madera ambiri yovuta dziko.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa posachedwapa, werengani "Caucasus mfundo". Chechnya, ndi amafotokoza mantha mu dziko lino - mitu ya anthu ambiri m'dzikoli. Choncho, mu 2015, December 19, Professor wa Economics wa Grozny Mafuta zaumisiri University Khizir Ezhieva Kutsekeledwa akuluakulu chitetezo, kenako anapita akusowa. Ndipo mu 2016, February 5, m'chigawo cha Grozny Leninsky, gulu la anthu anamangidwa ndipo anatengedwa malangizo chosadziwika ya mwanayo. Ndipo Zikatero zambiri.

chokumanako

Choncho, kuwerenga mfundo zimene ife kupereka "Caucasus mfundo". Chechnya, Grozny ... Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitika likulu la Ichkeria? March 23, 2016 pa "mamiliyoni" kusonkhana mu alendo Grozny anabwera ndi zikwangwani limene lidalembedwa: "Anthu - Kadyrov" ndi "Ramzan Kadyrov - kugunda kwa bingu chachisanu ndime!". Pa chochitika anthu simukondwerera Constitution Day, ndipo anaitana oti amuthandize ya mutsogoleli wadziko. Umu ndi mmene mtolankhani anafunsidwa anati otsutsawo.

Internet nyuzipepala kale anauzidwa kuti polemekeza chikumbutso cha 13 cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution la Republic mu likulu la Chechnya adzakhala masewera. Pa pempho la Mayiko a Trade mabungwe anasonyeza kuti anthu oposa miliyoni adzakhala uchastovat chochitika. Chechen TV disseminates kuyitana kukaona masewera. Ophunzira ndi antchito boma ananena kuti iwo anali anakakamizika kubweretsa zinthu zimene anzawo ndiponso achibale awo.

Ndipo chimene chirichonse akudutsa pa chochitika "Caucasus mfundo"? Internet buku mtolankhani inanena kuti kanthu anali ayambitse pa 10 am, koma anthu ambiri litapita kwa Grozny kwa maola 2-3 zisanachitike. Ophunzira msonkhano litapita kwa matakisi, mabasi ndi magalimoto anthu.

m'deralo anauza atolankhani a "Caucasus mfundo" m'mawa ndi madzulo pa March 23 mabasi ndi magalimoto mu Grozny ntchito zoipa kwambiri. Nzika anadandaula kuti chifukwa mabasi kuchepa m'mizere anayenera kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano takisi.

Kodi inu mwazindikira kuti ndithu chimakwirira mwatsatanetsatane zochitika zonse "Caucasus mfundo"? Chechnya chaka inanena za ndale komanso kumenyana salinso amapereka mauthenga amenewa. Choncho, utsogoleli wa Grozny loya anauza chofalitsa: "Mu masewera panopa wokumbukira Tsiku la Constituion, monga momwe anali kuyembekezera, panafika anthu pafupifupi wani miliyoni. Mu likulu, anthu anachokera ku midzi malekezero a dziko. Komanso panafika alendo ochokera m'madera ena Russian ndi kunja. chochitika anali wopambana mlengalenga. Pa msonkhano Utumiki wa Mkati sanali analemba zochitika aliyense. "

A Grozny wokhala Mikail mtolankhani anati Ndipotu anthu a zimenezi zili ndi Ramzan Kadyrov. Iye ananena kuti akalonga onse ndi atsogoleri ena omwe ankakhulupirira kulankhula, analankhula za "njira ya Ramzan Kadyrov ndi Akhmad Kadyrov," komanso "pantchito dziko kumene awo."

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani kakuthandizani kudziwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimene zinachitika mu Republic Chechen ndi likulu lake.