Karl Cherni - mbiri ndi ntchito

Today ife tikuonetserani inu amene Karl Cherni. zina zachidule wake captivate mamiliyoni omvera lero. Iye anabadwa mu 1791, patsamba 21 February mu Vienna. lero wathu ngwazi - Austria limba ndi kupeka nyimbo, amene analengedwa Czech. Mu Vienna, ndi pakati pa aphunzitsi abwino a limba akusewera. Wotchuka kwa chilengedwe cha ambiri nyimbo zina zachidule.

yonena

Karl Cherni anabadwa mu banja la mphunzitsi ndi walimba Wenzel. Iye sal mphunzitsi wa mwana wake. Motsogozedwa ndi atate wake, Karl akuyamba kukaimba pa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Mu 1800-1803 gg. anaphunzira limba akusewera Ludwig galimoto Beethoven. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatenga maphunziro ku Muzio Clementi ndi I. N. Gummelya. Mpaka 1815 Karl anali zimayesetsa ntchito konsati. Ndicho ngwazi wathu, Ludwig galimoto Beethoven anaganiza kupatsa kuphedwa kwa yake Chachitatu limba Concerto. Komabe, mu 1815 wolemba unatha ntchito limba.

mphunzitsi

Karl Czerny lolunjika pa kapangidwe ndi kuphunzitsa. Makamaka anagwira Vienna. Komabe, pali ena kupatula. Mu 1836, iye anayenda maulendo ku Leipzig, ndi mu 1837 - mu London ndi Paris. M'zaka za m'ma XIX. ngwazi wathu ndiye m'modzi wa waukulu limba mphunzitsi wa masewera. Pakati pa ophunzira Wolemba ndi a oyimba apadera: Alfred Yaël, Theodore Kullak Leopold de A Meyer, Teodor Leshetitsky, Sigismund Thalberg, Ferents List. Izi si ndandanda ya otsatira zazikulu za ngwazi wathu.

ntchito

Karl Cherni walenga zoposa 1000 opus. The zikuchokera ena a iwo oposa 50 zipinda. Komanso, ngwazi wathu analenga ambiri mabuku mabuku ndi methodical zoyenera nkhani ya kuphunzitsa limba akusewera. Kuwonjezera ntchito kukopera ndi Carl Czerny mlengi wa mawu "Chabwino-mtima Clavier" ndi Bach, komanso sonatas, lolembedwa ndi Domenico Scarlatti.

ntchito kwambiri

Karl Cherni analenga oposa mazana atatu nyimbo zopatulika. Pakati pawo offertorii 300 gradualov 4 Requiem 24 misa. Iye analenga ntchito limba, ali anamasulidwa buku la ntchito za olemba ena, analenga dongosolo limba ntchito amapilira zoimbidwa. Ena mwa iwo anali njira ya zida imodzi kapena ziwiri, komanso kusewera manja zinayi. ngwazi wathu ntchito oposa mazana asanu, amene kugwirizana ndi njira ya limba akusewera. Iwo adakali mwakhama ntchito kuchita zimene. Pakati pa cholowa kulenga ya inki ali makwaya, ensembles ndi gulu loimba ndi chipinda ntchito. Iye analemba nyimbo ya zisudzo kwambiri.

Ambiri mwa ntchito za Wolemba anakhalabe mu mpukutu. Iwo zasungidwa mu mpanda wa Vienna mu nkhokwe ya "Society Mabwenzi a Music." ngwazi wathu ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito angapo zolembalemba. Nawa ena a iwo.

• Mu 1842 kumasulira Russian wa bukhu lofalitsidwa "Letters Karla Cherni, kapena ungathe Kuwaongola kuti kuphunzira kuimba limba."
• Mu 1849 kudali "kumaliza ongolankhula ndi othandiza chiphunzitso cha zikuchokera."
• "Nkhani pa History of Music" linasindikizidwa mu 1851.

Czerny analenganso mabuku pedagogical. Iye ali wa ntchito "The chachikulu limba sukulu". Iwo ali An enaake chakumene, amene zoyenera kuphedwa nyimbo zakale ndi zatsopano limba. ntchito linalembedwa padziko 1846. Yopangidwa ndi wolemba uthenga ulalikidwa. 261 125 zikuphatikizapo zina zachidule. Analembanso ntchito yake "wamng'ono limba." Monga mbali ya opus 139, analemba kuti "100 Progressive Studies popanda octaves." Komanso musaiwale za buku lotchedwa "Daily thupi." Opus 849 zikuphatikizapo 30 latsopano maphunziro luso. Komanso Wolemba ali anamasulidwa ntchito "Sukulu ya kudzanja lamanzere." Opus 533 zikuphatikizapo 6 octave maphunziro. Pakuti mabuku liyenera kukhala ndi buku la "Othandiza Zochita kwa zala." Samalani opus 777, womwenso 24 Zochita.