Holy Trinity Church (Chelyabinsk): mbiri, zithunzi ndi ndemanga za alendo

Moyo wa Mkhristu aliyense umayenda m'malo oyera. Zithunzi za Chelyabinsk zimadziwika ndi Orthodox ku Russia. Amakhala malo oyendayenda, kumene zikwi zikwi zapingo kuchokera kuderalo ndi ochokera kudera lonse lapansi zimafunafuna. Ambiri mwa ambuye akubwezeretsedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa, ena a iwo amangidwanso.

Mpingo wotchuka kwambiri wa mzindawo

Tchalitchi cha Holy Trinity cha ku Russia chili pakatikati pa Chelyabinsk pakati pa malo ogulitsa mzinda ndi masewera. Poyamba, parishiyo inkatchedwa Tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas ndipo inamangidwa ndi matabwa. Mpaka 1768, iye anali kumalo ena, pamsewu wa misewu ya Siberia ndi Bolshoi. Kenaka nyumbayo inapeza malo atsopano, chifukwa pafupi ndi chipinda choyambiriracho anamanga Khwando la Kubadwa kwa Yesu. Panthawi imene Mpingo wa St. Nicholas unasuntha, unalandira dzina latsopano ndipo unadziwika kuti Troitskaya. Chakumapeto kwa 1799 mpingo wake unali pafupifupi anthu zikwi zisanu.

Panali nthawiyi pamene wamalonda wa kuderali Arkhipov adayamba kumanganso tchalitchi cha matabwa. Mu 1913, Holy Trinity Church (Chelyabinsk) inaberekanso. Linalengedwa molingana ndi zofunikira za zomangamanga. Mu 1914, gawoli linapatulidwa, kenako kachisi adayamba kugwira ntchito mpaka 1919. Zinakhala zosiyana, njira yake ikufanana ndi Likasa la Nowa, ndipo kalembedwe ka Chirasha kokha kamapangitsa kuti phindu likhale lopindulitsa.

Moyo wa nyumba ya amonke m'nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Soviet Union

Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mabolsheviks mpingo unatsekedwa ndipo unagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zosowa zachuma za mzindawo. M'maboma ake munali malo a Chelyabinsk. Chomaliza chinali nyumba yosungiramo mbiri yakale, yomwe inali mu nyumbayi kufikira 1990. Pambuyo pake, amwenyewa anabwerera pachifuwa cha Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti tchalitchi cha Nazarene chatchulidwa pamwambapa sichingathe kuima ndikuwonongedwa. Chifukwa cha chochitika chokhumudwitsa ichi, Tchalitchi cha Trinity (Chelyabinsk) chinkaonedwa ngati malo akuluakulu okhala m'mizinda. Ponena za iye, palinso nthano, ngati kuti analeredwa ku zaka 300 za nyumba ya Romanovs. Panthawiyi, ntchito yobwezeretsa ikuchitika mkati mwa kachisi , pamene akukonzekera kubwezeretsa chojambula chomwe chinapangidwira kalembedwe ka Vasantets.

The Holy Trinity Church (Chelyabinsk) ili ndi masewera apadera. Ndiyo amene amapatsa choyero zotsatira za stereo. Panthawi yomwe pali nyimbo za Orthodox, mawonedwe a Lamlungu ndi mayaya a tchalitchi, mawu akumvedwa pamwamba pa mabwalo kuti amvetsere bwino pa nthawi iliyonse. Ntchito zonse zimawoneka popanda kuthandizira.

M'kachisi muli mbali zina za zolemba za Monk Seraphim wa Sarov, Trypho Wamkulu Martyr, Mtumwi Andrew the First-Born, Mchiritsi Panteleimon. Chinanso china chimasungidwa mosamala - chizindikiro cha chizindikiro cha Our Lady. Miyeso imayesedwa osati yothandiza chabe, koma machiritso.

Mbiri Yamakono

Tchalitchi cha Trinity (Chelyabinsk) nthawi zonse chimakonza chingalawacho ndi zinthu zopatulika zomwe zimalowe mumzinda chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa oimira diocese. Osati kale kale Liturgy za Mulungu zinakondweretsedwa mu tchalitchi, zoperekedwa kwa zaka zana za kudzipatulira kwake. Mu nyumba ya amonke pali zochitika zambiri zokhudzana ndi Orthodoxy. Chithunzichi pansipa (Holy Trinity Church) chikuwonetsa nyumba yomwe imakondweretsa ndi kukongola kwake kosavuta koma kozama komwe kwakhalapo mpaka lero. Ndemanga za alendo oyendayenda omwe adaziwona ndi maso awo amatsimikizira izi.

Nyumba ya Sergiyo wa Radonezh

Mosiyana ndi Utatu Woyera, mpingo uwu ndiloling'ono. Kachisi wa Sergiyo wa Radonezh (Chelyabinsk) amatchulidwanso dzina la St. Catherine, yemwe amatchedwa Martyr mu Orthodoxy.

Parish inayamba kumangidwa posachedwapa, mu 1999. Poyamba inali nyumba yokongola yokongola, koma m'zaka zotsatira munali ntchito yowonjezereka pa kukula kwake. Tsopano anthu onse amtchalitchi akhoza kukayendera nyumba yoyandikana nayo, yomwe ili kachisi.

Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, akukonzekera kukhazikitsa tchalitchi chachikulu, chomwe, malinga ndi dongosolo, chidzakhala ndi zigawo izi:

• Kachisi wokhalapo wamapemphero.
• Nyumba yamalonda ndi zokambirana komanso zovomerezeka za moyo.
• Kachisi wamkati awiri a Sergiyo wa Radonezh, pomwe mwala wa chizindikirowu wapatulidwa kale, maziko olimba aikidwa, makoma akukumangidwanso.
• Nyumba yomanga. Padzakhala makalasi a Sande sukulu, ubale wachifundo, malo ena a ofesi komanso laibulale. Nyumbayi idzamangidwa pambuyo pomaliza nyumbayi.

Pakhomo la kachisi ndi malo osungiramo tchalitchi komwe anthu amtchalitchi angagule zithunzi, makandulo, kulemba ubatizo kapena kupempherera mapemphero. M'maholide a Orthodox, patsiku lalikulu la mpingo, okhulupirira akhoza kulandira madzi oyera. Ndemanga za alendo zimalankhula za ubwino wapadera womwe umachezera aliyense wobwera kuno.

Chithunzi chachikulu cha kachisi ndi chithunzi cha Sergiyo wa Radonezh. Anthu amapemphera kwa iye ndi mapemphero kuti ateteze ana ku zolephera kusukulu ndi chikoka choipa.

Mpingo wa Basil Wamkulu

Kachisi wa Basil Wamkulu (Chelyabinsk) anamangidwira mumzinda wokongola wa mzinda, wopangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Kuzmin. Poyambirira, tchalitchichi chinayikidwa mu 1996 ndipo chidalembedwa mndandanda wa mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mtanda, ndi maulendo atatu ndi gawo lakumadzulo. Tsopano voliyumu yaikulu imakhala ndi chophimba chapakati cha 8, chokhala ndi mutu waukulu. Mitu ya mpingo imapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zophimbidwa ndi utsi wapadera, wopangidwa ndi titanium nitride. Banjali ili ndi khonde la khomo lalikulu.

Mizati ya kachisi

Chokongoletsera kwambiri mu kachisi ndizojambula. Pafupifupi zithunzi zonsezi zinali zojambulidwa ndi ojambula zithunzi ku Russia, kuphatikizapo zithunzi "Mkazi Wathu wa Manja atatu" (1910), "Wachiritsa Panteleimon" (1908), "Oyera Awiri", "Mpulumutsi mu Minga" (kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20). Mu mpingo muli zochitika zenizeni za mbiriyakale - chithunzi cha "Kuwoneka kwa amayi a Mulungu pa Piukhtitsa Hill". Ankongoletsedwa ndi mikanda ndi nunayi womaliza wa amonke a Odigitriev. Komanso kumapangidwe ka tchalitchi ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi "Nicholas Wonderworker", chojambulidwa kuchokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali ya Ural, zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi mtanda, miyala yopachikidwa yopangidwa ndi zothandizira monga Golgotha yamtengo wapatali. Zithunzi khumi ndi ziwiri zili ndi arks ndi zolemba za oyera oyera.

Nzika za Memory of Chelyabinsk

Malo amene kachisi anamangidwira ndi wosaiwalika kumidzi, makamaka ogwira matakitala. Panthawi ya nkhondo, apa (pafupi ndi khomo lolowera fakitale), asilikali othamanga ankhondo amapita kutsogolo. Kumbukirani izi sizinathe. Choncho, chikumbutso kwa asilikali achi Russia chinamangidwa pa gawolo. Linapangidwa mu miyambo ya zomangamanga za ku Russia ndipo ndi miyala ya granite yomwe imamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kandulo, yokhala ndi dome lamkuwa, pa ngodya ya marble. Korona yokongoletsedwa ndi mtanda wa Orthodox. Tisaiwale kuti domeyi imapangidwa ngati chisoti chachifumu chakale cha ku Russia. Mndandandawo uli wolembedwa ndi korona wa laurel, yomwe ikuimira kupambana. Komanso kumadera a kachisi kumangidwanso kumapemphero a m'nyengo ya chilimwe, komwe kumapangidwira mvula m'madera otentha. Zithunzi za Chelyabinsk, zomwe zithunzi zawo zikufotokozedwa m'munsimu, zimadziwika kunja kwa dera.

Mawu ochepa okhudza nyumba ya amonke Odigitrievsky

Nyumba ya amonke inasiya chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya mzindawu, mipingo yake yakhala ikudziwika ndi zokongoletsera komanso chuma. Nyumba ya amonkeyi inalemekezedwa ku Chelyabinsk, ntchito yake yopita kuzinthu yodzikweza yodziwika ndi Emperor Nicholas the First.

Nyumba ya amonke idalandira dzina lake polemekeza chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Odigitriya", omwe amatchedwanso mtsogoleri. Anthu ogwira ntchitoyo anali a mipingo iwiri - Voznesensky ndi Odigitrievsky, komanso mipingo ingapo ing'onoing'ono yomwe ili kunja kwa mzinda.

Woyambitsayo anali msungwana wophweka yemwe amachokera kumudzi wodzichepetsa akazi omwe amatha kupanga nyumba ya amonke yodzaza. M'zaka zoyamba za kukhalapo kwake, alongowa anali atagwira fayilo, kuvala, kusowa nsalu, anapita kukapindula kumunda.

Patapita nthawi, chuma cha nyumba za amonke chinakula. Posakhalitsa anatsegulidwa sukulu yauzimu. Zopatulika zopatulika zinayamba kupezeka m'kachisimo, zomwe panthawiyo zinalandiridwa ndi anthu a m'midzi. Nyumba ya amonke imeneyi inali isanafike mapeto a Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe.

M'nthaŵi ya Soviet, amishonale anamangidwa ndi kumangidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pambuyo pake, alongo adatha kudzimasula ndi kulembetsa ngati gulu lachipembedzo malinga ndi lamulo la nthawi imeneyo. Nyumba ya amonke yokha inasokonezeka ndipo inakhala malo a malo osiyanasiyana.

Maadiresi a mipingo

Kachisi a Chelyabinsk, maadiresi omwe ali pamunsimu, alipo kupezeka pa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 7.00 mpaka 19.00:

• Mpingo wa Utatu Woyera - Msewu wa Kirov, 60-A.
• Nyumba ya Sergiyo ya Radonezh - Victory Avenue, 398.
• Cathedral ya St. Basil Wamkulu - Lenin Avenue, 6.

Kutsiliza

Zaka za Chelyabinsk nthawi zonse zimatsegula zitseko kwa mpingo wawo. Komanso, m'makoma a nyumba za ambuye, malo ogona ndi opemphapempha angathe kupeza malo ogona ndi malo ogona usiku. Boma lalikulu lokondweretsa Mulungu likupangidwa mkati mwa makoma a mipingo, kudzaza moyo wa Orthodox mwachimwemwe.