Ndi zitsulo banja Kodi

Zitsulo - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za maukonde magetsi, popanda zomwe ntchito zipangizo kulumikiza ndi zambiri zovuta. Ngakhale ambiri a zanyengo zosatha (umboni madzi, pawiri, chinakhazikika), ndi mfundo akanali yemweyo. Ndithudi, zitsulo limapereka mwayi pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa kupereka kugwirizana otetezeka ku zipangizo za magetsi kuti munthu aliyense, ngakhale popanda kupeza gulu.

mbali ya lonse

Ngakhale zitsulo ndi amapanga anamaliza chipangizo, izo sizingakhoze kukhala ndi opareshoni popanda mapulagi, amene amalenga ndi kugwirizana releasable mwa kutsetsereka ojambula mkuwa. M'mawu ena, n'kofunika kuti afanane njira zothanirana. Mwachitsanzo zokhazikapo mipata awiri (mabowo) anafuna kuti mapulagi ziwalo ndi nambalayi wa zikhomo (zikhomo), awiri sayenera upambana phindu kololeka.

Popular zosintha

Taganizirani zimene chalakwika chibadidwe ogulitsira ntchito mphamvu m'banja. Chimodzi kusiyana kiyi - ndi nyumba chuma (osati kusokonezedwa ndi chivundikiro kunja). zitsulo The akhale wa ceramic kapena pulasitiki comburent. Otsiriza, ngakhale ntchito yapamwamba, wotaya kutentha kukana (mapindikidwe pansi kutentha, mbapasa Mwachitsanzo, zoipa crimp ojambula) ndi kololeka kusokonezeka voteji (insulators kwambiri ndi galasi ndi ziwiya zadothi, osati ma polima).

Tsopano, pamene pali ambiri m'malo a zolemba akale kunyumba, kumakhaladi mwake pulagi singasiyanitsidwe ndi earthing kukhudzana. Ngati nthawi Soviet ankaona muyezo ziwiri waya maukonde (ndi ziro gawo), koma tsopano, malinga ndi zofunikira SAE wokwera grounding dera ndiponso sitimadzipereka lachitatu grounding waya. Izi kwambiri kumawonjezera chitetezo magetsi. Izo zikugwirizana ndi kulankhula wapadera mu cholandirira lapansi. Zida kupereka ntchito grounding kuzindikira ndi mapulagi yapadera, imene kukhudzana lachitatu olumikizidwa kwa nyumba ya. Pamene pulagi kukhudzana amapezeka awiri monga kale, koma mawaya atatu. zokhazikapo amenewa angakhale zosintha ziwiri: pamene pali atatu pulagi pini standardly m'gulu kutsegula, ndipo (yabwino yothetsera) pamaso pa kasupe-yodzaza kukhudzana kutsetsereka, amene kulewerana zina m'gulu pulagi. Makamaka yomaliza imene kumachitika pamene cholengedwa choyamba cha dera la grounding, ndiyeno akuya ochititsa mphamvu. Mu Intaneti malonda akhoza kukumana kapangidwe wapadera wa kubwereketsa, imene m'maenje atsekedwa ndi makatani pulasitiki kuti ayenera kusuntha zikhomo amaika pulagi.

Unsembe masiwichi ndi zitsulo pulagi

Pali zitsanzo Link (lotseguka) ndi m'nyumba unsembe. Ogulitsira a mtundu woyamba ntchito, kawirikawiri pamodzi ndi Kulumikizana kunja mu komwe mawaya zobisika khoma, ndipo anakakonza kuti isolators kapena ang'onoang'ono m'magulu ducts chingwe. Kawirikawiri ndi mafakitale malo, limatifotokozera, street dera. Ngati mmunsi mwa kubwereketsa si okonzeka ndi kutseka chivundikiro, m'pofunika kukonza mbale m'munsi mwa zinthu sanali conductive (PCB, matabwa). Ndiye disassemble ndi zitsulo nyumba ndi chithandizo cha zomangira kapena akapichi kuziyika izo pa malo okonzeka. Kulumikizana angathe kuchitidwa kaya pamaso pa unsembe pa maziko a, ndipo pambuyo (kwenikweni De-zikundithandiza boma la maukonde).

Zitsanzo chamadzi kukhazikitsidwa Amawapatsa zitsulo mkati "miyendo" kuti, pamene kumanga zomangira ziwiri zimaŵetedwa ku gawo, adzatsekeredwa potseka dongosolo lonse mwa malaya ogwiritsa. Unsembe ndi losavuta: mu okonzeka khoma kutsegula, m'mimba mwake ndi akuya omwe akufanana ndi osankhidwa pulasitiki ogwiritsa bokosi; ndiye mwachita njira kochokera mzere waukulu; malekezero a mawaya olumikiza malo wopatulika wa zitsulo ndi; Pereka; chivundikiro akunja waikidwa.