"Madera Massandra": ndemanga, mafotokozedwe

mizimu yabwino ife kusankha kupsa za moyo ndi maganizo awo. Timatenga iye mokwanira kumva m'mlengalenga madzulo, anachita taonani chochitika kwambiri, kukhala ndi anzanu kapena wokondedwa. Choncho, mizimu wabwino sungathe kukhala wotchipa. Komabe, kuika mitima yawo! Ngati mukufuna vinyo choyambirira amphamvu, angwiro kusankha - "Madera Massandra". Izi kumwa wolemera maluwa, ndi wochepa thupi koma amphamvu kwambiri fungo, kulawa ndi aftertaste yaitali.

m'mbiri

"Madera Massandra" - ndi mipanda yolimba woyera vinyo ndi sewerolo yekha mu Crimea. The mbiri ya chakumwa choledzeretsa chimaonekera kuyambira 1892. Maziko a zaka anayenda mitundu wokoma kwambiri mphesa Albilo, Verdelho ndi Sersial. mbiri nthawi yaitali ndithu akusonyeza kuti kumwa ayenera kukhala kosangalatsa. Ndithudi, izo ziri. Inasanduka wapadera ndondomeko maderizatsii, amene tanthauzo lake lagona pa zaka zisanu kukalamba vinyo, amene ntchito thundu mbiya. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kukhudzana abwera dzuwa. Chifukwa cha mbali yapadera ya Crimea "Madera Massandra" otchedwa "kawiri anabadwa ndi dzuwa." Okalamba ndondomeko amatenga vinyo 40% buku pachiyambi, koma amalipiritsa zomveka kuti mwayi wokhala chakumwa wapadera.

Chifukwa kumwa?

"Madera Massandra" - chinsinsi lenileni kuti Gourmet owona, "mwamuna" wa linga kumwa ndi woona "mkazi" chikhalidwe. vinyo Izi poyerekeza ndi chinsinsi mkazi goli wamkazi, angathe kupereka ndi zosangalatsa zodabwitsa, ngati inu tsegula chinsinsi. Chikoka za "madona" n'chosiyana understated koma chobisika wachikoka, chifukwa cha zomwe, kamodzi mumayesa, simungathe amakana ntchito yatsopano. Iwo sakanakhoza konse izi vinyo imidzhevym chakumwa. Konse kukhalapo kwake pa tebulo tchuthi sanali kuvomerezedwa. Izi si sheri kapena doko, ngakhale vinyo ndi ofanana mu chiyambi kuti Madeira. Koma wapadera kuti nthawi popitilira mnzawo mafani. Ngakhale dzina linkatchulidwa ndi chiyembekezo ndi chidwi ndi katundu zodabwitsa za chakumwa cha poyerekeza ndi chilakolako. kulandira ulemu awa sanali kulota, ndipo anazindikira malamulo mafashoni mowa. Kumwa vinyo mumameza chimodzi - mosaganizira satero. Apa m'pofunika kusangalala ndi maluwa, wina akapuma utsi ndi kulawa dontho, pofuna kumvetsa phindu lenileni la kumwa. Chifukwa kumwera ichi kodi? Inde, kumva kukoma kwa vinyo kuti dontho otsiriza!

Kuyambira pachiyambi

Madeira, Madeira kapena kotero - otchedwa vinyo ngakhale mu nthawi akale, pamene anapanga pa eponymous amenewa chilumba ku Portugal. kupanga ndi ukalamba mfundo zikutsatiridwa anapulumuka. Choncho, lero pali vuto saharoaminnaya ayankhe kufotokoza Amber mtundu ndi zolemba za caramel ndi nutty mu amakambirana ndi fungo.

Mipesa woyamba pachilumba cha Madeira ndinayamba 1453. M'chaka chomwecho tinganene kuti chofunika kuti maonekedwe a kumwa, koma amathandizadi choncho. zombo Chipwitikizi litapita kwa India vinyo, koma chifukwa cha bata kwa nthawi yaitali yobwerera ku M'madera a zitunda kunyanja, pansi pa dzuwa. vinyo anafunika ku Ulaya, koma kumapeto kwa chakumwa kuyenda anasintha kukoma kwake ndi fungo analandira mu mithunzi ya red-hot mtedza ndi caramel.

Pali lina lomwe chiyambi cha Madeira, chimene chonyowa miyala nthaka ya chilumba sanalole kuti amange m'chipinda chapansi kusunga vinyo ndipo anali chapamwamba, kumene analimbikitsa ndi dzuwa.

Chiyambi cha ulendo wautali

World kutchuka anabwera m'ma 16 kuti chakumwa, pamene anayamba kutenga katundu wa amalonda Dutch. Loyamba m'Chingelezi admirers anayamba kumwa mbiya ndi akanatha kukagulitsa nyumba. Kukwera mtengo kwa osati kugula udindo mpatuko kupewedwa vinyo mowa. anthu aakulu anali pakati pa mafani. Mwachitsanzo, Kalonga wa Clarence, mbale wa Edward, mfumu ya England, amene anali chilango cha imfa, ankafuna kuti amizidwe mu vinyo. Mu madona m'ma 18 ntchito Madeira monga mafutawo ndi, akusunsa mu mipango izo awo. Koma mu Russia pa chiyambi cha zaka zapitazo chiwerengero cha chakumwa wokha sukhalira ankalemekeza kwambiri Grigory Rasputin, amene akhoza chakudya zimawononga malita 5-6 vinyo. Ngakhale ululu anatsanulira mu chikho cha vinyo ndi mikate. Mwa njira, kufooketsa zotsatira za cyanide potaziyamu ndi shuga (!) Ali chofufumitsa ndi vinyo. Pambuyo Rasputin sanafe poyizoni. Popeza kuti iye anali munthu wamphamvu, chikondi chake cha vinyo wamba chifukwa kukayikirana, koma "Madera Massandra" ndemanga, mavoti ndi mphamvu wakhala zokhudzana ndi chakumwa wapadera. Pa ziwonetsero mayiko chakumwa analandira 10 mendulo golide!

Crimea kunyada

Malo mbiri ya chakumwa anakhala perpetuated mu dzina lake, koma ku Russia pa kutchulidwa kwa kuyanjana kwa Madeira ndi Crimea. Inde, m'mudzi pafupi Yalta, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa chilumba cha - malo aakulu kwa kukula mphesa Sabbat Albilo ndi Sersial. winery A anakonza Europe yaikulu nsanja kwa kupanga chakumwa. Mwa njira, chifukwa amapangidwa mu Kuban mu Krasnodar dera, Armenia ndi Moldova "Madera Massandra". Kumwa vinyo kuchokera Crimea nthawi yomweyo wakhala ankaona muyezo wa khalidwe. kamodzi kokha anasiya ntchito pa ulimi wa vinyo. Inali nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Koma zakumwa anasamutsidwa kuti Tbilisi, popeza phindu mofananira ku ntchito za luso. vinyo anabwerera kunyumba yekha mu 1945. Tsopano Crimea kosungira muli mbewu ya zaka onse, kuchokera mu 1900 mpaka pano.

Maderizatsiya

Mu kupanga vinyo madeyranskih ndi pinki, woyera ndi wofiira mitundu mphesa. Mu Crimea, nkhani yomweyo kokha pamaziko a woyera. Mphesa kukula kumpesa wakale, monga izo zinali pa chilumba Chipwitikizi. Crimea vinyo isiyana Chinsinsi wapachiyambi kuwonjezera mwayeretsa mphesa mbewu mowa m'malo. Choncho, lawani mavinyo European lililonse limatisokoneza. Nakte akukhala mbiya, mtengo umene umabwera chifukwa Moldova ndi Krasnodar. Izo ziyenera kukhala migolo akale wamphamvu machulukitsidwe thundu tannins makhalidwe oipa pa kukoma kwa vinyo. Choncho musanayambe kutsanulira vinyo mu mbiya, ndi munthu akukwera mu scrape wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nkhuni. Izi isiyana ndi zakumwa zina, "Madera Massandra". Mlendo panelists zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti ngakhale lero vinyo amasungidwa Sitidzaiwala kukoma Kale. Pankhaniyi, kumwa si lotha, koma adzakhala kosatha achinyamata ndi zogwirizana. Si kuti maloto a winemaker zoona?

Iwo amati ogula

Timakonda anthu athu vinyo wabwino, koma mofulumira kulipira izo, kotero anazindikira mtundu - ndi chinsinsi bwino ndi phindu malonda. Madeira waima kwa nthawi yaitali pansi dzuwa, ndi kokha amatenga kukoma ndi fungo. Zimathandiza kuti akatidzadza ndi vinyo ndi danga mpweya muli ndi. Mu nyengo ochepa chabe dzuwa Madeira adza kwa chikhalidwe anakhumba, anatuma kwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Mwa njira, mu ozizira vinyo ndi ofunika angapo zaka asananyamuke kuti wogula. Madeira ziziwayendera ngati n'koyenera. Pali mafakitale yotulutsa mankhwala pa luso m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Saona vinyo wamba, maderizatsiya yomwe ikuchitika mu mbiya chongopeka mkangano. Kupirira analogs ngati chaka chonse.

Amapanga "Madera Massandra" ndemanga kasitomala walandiranso osiyanasiyana, koma wina athanso kunena kuti ndi mowa misa mankhwala. Linga amakhalabe pa mlingo, koma caramel-mtedza kamvekedwe ka chakumwa kupita ku maziko. Chifukwa ndi vinyo phwando banal, osati ambrosia kwa osankhika ndi!

Mwambo wa kumwa

Izi chakumwa wolemekezeka woyeneradi kulemekeza ndi kuganizira za malamulo a kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Njira yokhayo mudzatha kusangalala ndi kuthekera vinyo. Madeira - izo ndi mowa wopatsitsa njala kwambiri, koma ndi proviso kuti chowongolera Mlingo. Ngati pang'ono kumwa madzi ozizira, akhoza mogwirizana pamodzi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula ndi mbale otentha. Vinyo ali ndi fungo lokondweretsa kwambiri, koma kukoma koyamba chonyengezera, ndipo chifukwa ndondomeko kutambasula ndi kumwa sips sizingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Ngati mwaganiza kulawa vinyo "Madeira Massandra" mmene madziwa bwino? Pang'onopang'ono, koma ndithu. Thirani mowa mu magalasi-tulips pa mwendo mkulu. Kumbukirani kuti n'zosatheka kutenthetsa galasi, ndi kudzaza ndizofunika yekha kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili. Motero, munthu akhoza kugwedeza vinyo ndi kugwira mpweya pamaso oonetsera zina. Uncork botolo ndi kulola vinyo kupuma.

Kudyetsa moyo

Connoisseur mowa osankhika sanalole kuti pogulitsira zakudya kukonzedwa tchizi. Ndondomeko kutumikira n'kofunika kwambiri kwa maganizo ndi alendo nazo. Kotero, ine anaonekera pa desiki wanu, "Madera Massandra". Kodi akutumikira chakumwa? Kumbukirani kuti Madeira - anapulumuka, akhoza kusungidwa mpaka kalekale. Mugule izo pasadakhale ndiponso m'tsogolo. Ngati vinyo ali ndi shutter liwiro la zaka zoposa 50, kuti anawonjezera zolemba nutty kukoma kwa peyala, mkuyu, quince ndi madeti. chakumwa ayenera anatumikira chakudya ndi zosiyanasiyana zokhwasula-khwasula. Oyenera zipatso, masangweji ndi chiponde. A njira yatsopano kulawa vinyo limasonyeza ndudu zazikulu. Madera anatsindika kukoma nyama ndi zakudya kusuta. Ndipo, ndithudi, izo M'pofunikanso kukumbukira Rasputin ndi mikate vinyo akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi. Izi mchere zokoma ndi zolemba mowa!