Self-injini mfuti SU-100Y - kupanga utumwi nkhondowo, kupambana nkhondoyo

Madzulo a Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, magulu kuyembekezera kumenyana osati nkhondo. Chofunika kwambiri anali Kukula kwa asilikali mafakitale zovuta, chitukuko chimene Soviet Union Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa mayendedwe chachikulu cha chitukuko cha asilikali mafakitale zovuta anali kukhala mayunitsi kudziletsa injini, chidule monga SU.

muyenera

Chiyambi cha Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo, anasonyeza kwanthawi mu bookings ndi zida Soviet luso. Panali kufunika kwa magalimoto a asilikali patsogolo bookings. Pofika kumapeto kwa 1939, lamulo wapadera wa bungwe Asilikali a North-Western Front, okonza wa Leningrad mbewu anakumana zomangamanga anapatsidwa ntchito chinsinsi: kupanga mkulu adapanga thanki malire. Mmodzi wa akatswiri mtheradi chitukuko anakhala SU-100Y.

kamangidwe

Poyamba izo zinakonzedwa kulenga thanki pamaziko a makina kale T-100. Latsopano zida galimoto chinali choti akatswiri mayendedwe kumunda ndi mabomba, ndi njira malangizo milatho achoke kuonongeka zida za nkhondo za m'munda. Komabe, mu njira ya chitukuko cha ku mutu wa Red Army D. Pavlov ABTU malangizo atsopano analandira. Tsogolo thanki ayenera kukhala bwinobwino kulimbana ndi nyumba malo amodzi kumbuyo - pillboxes ndi bunkers. Tikaganizira zofunika latsopano makina cholinga, mkulu N. Barykov Leningrad chomera ali ankaona kofunika kuti akaonekere kwa likulu la North-Western Front kuletsa lamulo yapita ndi kusankha pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina atsopano asilikali. pempho ankakambirana ndi anagwirizana, ndi m'ma 1940 kudziletsa injini unsembe zojambula akhala kunditumiza ku fakitale asilikali Izhora.

T-100-X

Zinthu zatsopano kuphatikizapo ntchito wotchedwa T-100-X. Galimoto komaliza anali zimasiyana zinachitika koyamba. The makina atsopano asilikali anali okonzeka ndi kudula mitengo oti muli nazo zida mu mawonekedwe a mphero, lolemera zida torsion injini, amene anali chopangidwa pa chomera iwo. Kirov (Leningrad). Yopanga mbali oti muli nazo zida zayamba anachedwa ndondomeko kulenga zinachitika kudziletsa injini, choncho anaganiza kusintha mawonekedwe kudula wosavuta. Iye dzina lake SU-100Y. Photos za makina atsopano ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Chimango Makina 24 February wamasulidwa ku mapaipi Izhora zomera, ndi kumanga galimoto latsopano unayambitsidwa March 1, 1940. March 14 ikuchitika kuchoka wosapitirira SU-100Y.

makhalidwe a

Self-injini mfuti linapangidwa kuti gulu la anthu asanu: mkulu, gunners awiri, loaders awiri ndi mehvoda. Complete makina kulemera ndi matani 64. Chotero kulemera olimba anali anaikira mu zazing'ono miyeso akukhudzidwira: kutalika SU-100Y anali 10,9 m, m'lifupi - mamita 3.4 zida pepala 60 mamilimita wakuda ndi kuphimba mphumi mbali kudziletsa injini, denga ndi chakudya akutetezedwa ofooka .. Mafuta injini umathandiza SU-100Y mwachilungamo mwamsanga kusuntha dziko - msewu liwiro galimoto anafika 32 Km / h, pa nthaka - 12 km / h. Pakuti kudzazidwa wina makina kuyendetsa 120 Km.

Armament SU-100Y

Mwachidule za mfuti kudziletsa injini, mukhoza kuyamba ndi malongosoledwe a zoikamo ake kamangidwe. Pa siteji koyamba kamangidwe, anaganiza kuti makina nkhondo kunyamula 76 mamilimita mfuti L-11. Monga zida ndi wothandiza pa mfuti SU-100Y atatu makina Deuteronomo 7,62 anaika. Wamphamvu, kudya ndi bwino oti muli nazo zida galimoto amayenera kukhala mdani woyenera nkhondo.

Part mu Nkhondo

Pa nthawi akamaliza kamangidwe ka SU-100Y Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo inatha ndipo watsopano kudziletsa injini mfuti ndipo sanatenge gawo mmenemo. Kumapangitsanso makhalidwe ake kuthana anaganiza kumapangitsanso zida kudziletsa injini poonetsa waukulu mfuti 152 mamilimita M-10 howitzer. Koma lingaliro ili sichinayambe ikuchitika - kuti ulimi wa anamaliza wotchuka KB1 ndi KB2, chilango anapanga zosavuta SU 76-M, ndi watsopano kudziletsa injini Mfuti sinali ntchito. M'chaka cha 1940 iye anasamutsidwa ku dera Moscow, Kubinka, ndipo patapita unakhazikitsidwa kowonera zakale magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

Mosiyana ndi zina magalimoto nkhondowo, limene kwa zifukwa zina sizinachitike ku kupanga SU-100Y wapeza panonso. Kumapeto kwa 1941, pamene asilikali Nazi anapita likulu la dziko lathu, anaganiza kusonkhanitsa zida zonse kuteteza likulu. Ankhondo yakula pafupi Moscow SU-100Y anali zinakhazikitsa platoon ndi awiri odziwa ACS - Lamulungu 14 ndi Lamulungu-14-1. Koma ngakhale oyendetsa kapena nkhani mwachindunji mu nkhondo ya mudziwe alibe waliteteza.

Panopa kabuku yekha wa wololera injini odana thanki ali Kubinka. Koma chitsitsimutso chidwi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida anapereka theka aiwala kudziletsa injini mpweya chachiwiri. Iye amapezeka mu wotchuka masewera kompyuta World ya akasinja, Ground nkhondo ndi ena. Kumene, kompyuta zithunzi sangathe kupereka zonse khalidwe la SU-100Y, koma amapereka bwino makhalidwe ake nkhondo.