Kodi akale Barnaul? funso wotseguka

Chaka chilichonse kumapeto August kapena oyambirira September wa Barnaul anthu chikondwerero mzinda wawo ulemerero Komabe, kusamalira mwambowu, ambiri a iwo sali otsimikiza zaka zingati Barnaul anaphedwa kwenikweni. Popeza kuti tsiku la mzinda uwu m'munsi mwa mbiri chete, koma tsiku boma imaikidwa mu 1730.

Bzalani Akinfy Demidova

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, chiyambi cha Barnaul anaika Akinfiev Demidov - womanga mkuwa mbewu pa dziko anausiya ndi boma. Mu 1730, miyoyo mazana awiri angongole wamba Barnaulka mtsinje wa ob mtsinje, anakafika umasamutsidwa ku Altai Demidov. Ntchito ya wamba awa anali zomera tsamba. Izi si chinthu akuluakulu angathe kutumikira monga poyambira pamene kufufuza mayankho a funso zaka zingati Barnaul.

Komabe, ntchito yomanga chomera anayamba September 29, 1739 ofufuza ena amakhulupirira chiyambi cha maziko a mzinda wa Barnaul tsiku lino, koposa kuti chimachititsa kutchula koyamba olembedwa mzinda wa Barnaul, ndipo chaka chomwecho kaŵirikaŵiri anali wolemera zikuchitika kulenga, akuti: yomanga damu ndi gasket potulukira njira. Ndicho chifukwa pakati pa nzika Tsiku City kawirikawiri akukangana za angati zaka Barnaul.

Pa nthawi ya ntchito yaikulu Demidov anakonza kumanga Kremlin matabwa ndi linga, kuti mkuwa siliva chomera anali otetezeka. Koma chifukwa zifukwa cholinga yomanga sizinachitike. Akhama chomwecho wamalonda Demidov pamodzi ndi kanthu wabwino sakanatha kupewa kusungunula golide mobisa ndi siliva. Ndipo kuyambira chinsinsi onse zimaonekeratu, mu St. Petersburg zinadziwika kwa onse.

Kukula kwa mzinda migodi

1749 zinali zodzaza ndi kulanda Office chigawo cha migodi pa Barnaul Chomera wa Kolyvan. Chomera amakhala kumalo a banja lachifumu ndi zotsatira zake. Yopanga ukuwonjezeka, boma la mmera kudzadza akatswiri migodi ndi alonda, amene anachokera Urals lapansi. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Ivan Polzunov, katswiri talente imene mokwanira anatumikira lawo. Mu 1766, iwo unali kuno, mu Altai m'derali, mayeso a injini wake nthunzi.

Koma zaka zisanu kenako, mu 1771, Barnaul mpake anatumizidwa udindo wa m'tawuni phiri. deti limeneli limaperekanso chifukwa kuganizira zaka zingati mzinda wa Barnaul.

M'mene adalandira kutsogolera wamphamvu chitukuko, Barnaul anayamba kukula qualitatively ndi quantitatively: mu 1764 pali laibulale luso mu 1779 unali wotseguka migodi sukulu, kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu amanga kumpanda pa zomangamanga omwe kwambiri kusonkhezera Petersburg. Pofika m'ma 19 mzindawo unakhala kwambiri kwa Siberia, chikhalidwe ndi pakati sayansi-luso.

kugula likulu

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 nkhokwe miyala zinatha, serfdom kale, kasamalidwe fakitale sanali kuthana ndi mavuto amenewa, ndi mu 1893 chomera unatha. Amakonzedwa mafakitale ina, ndipo Barnaul amapezeka kuyanga malonda, mzinda amakhala ngakhale ndi pakatikati pa chitukuko wokongola akumidzi. Kuyambira 1915 wakhala achita m'Mphamvu Altai sitima yomwe Chilimbikitsidwabe chitukuko chuma Barnaul. Chitukuko cha ntchito chikhalidwe amaperekedwa ndi amalonda m'deralo, amene panali ogula zambiri ndi akuluakulu a boma. khama lawo kukhazikitsa sukulu (panali 29), City Hospital, mpingo, obisika anamanga. Posamalira thanzi makhalidwe nzika mu 1914 Council City kusankha mahule onse anatsekedwa.

1917, kuwonjezera pa mavuto chikhalidwe anabweretsa Barnaul 2 May yowononga moto anatentha theka mzinda, sathanso zowonongeka zomangamanga, anthu nyumba zawo zinawonongeka, anaphedwa.

Mu dziko la Soviet Union

Mavuto a ulimi ndi Civil nkhondo, Barnaul anakumana, komanso midzi ina ku Siberia, kulandira mphamvu chimodzi kapena chimzake. Only kuyambira December 11, 1919 ndi kufika kwa Red Army mumzindamo potsiriza anakhazikitsa mphamvu Soviet.

M'mikhalidwe latsopano Barnaul otukuka, mizinda yonse Soviet, kulingana ndi mafakitale ndi electrification wa dziko lonse. Mu 1923 kum'patsa Barnaul zomera, mu 1925 - wailesi. Mu 1929 mu Barnaul anaonekera mabasi koyamba mu 1931 amalembedwa ntchito mpweya Novosibirsk ndiponso mizinda ina yapafupi. The m'munsi mwa melange lalikulu kuphatikiza unachitikira mu 1932. Mu 1937, mzimu Barnaul analandira udindo wa likulu la Altai Krai. Ndipo ngati tikambirana okha monga likulu la dera Barnaul, funso zaka zingati Barnaul, apa yoyenera kwambiri.

Pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Barnaul, mizinda aliyense Zauralskaya anali Muthanso chigonjetso mu kumbuyo. Nkhondo itatha, pali ndaika mabizinezi ambiri mafakitale.

Utatha wa USSR

Soviet Union kale mbiri yakale, anadza "ikuthamangira nineties", Barnaul, mafakitale mizinda yonse ya dziko, anakhudzidwa ndi mumaganiza latsopano. Pamwamba mafakitale lalikulu, mphero akufuna bankirapuse, ndi Barnaul, yemwe kale pakati mafakitale, kunali koyenera kuti phazi panjira wina zachuma. Mzinda, nthawi ya malonda, zomangamanga, kuyanga ntchito gawo. Kunja, iye kusintha makola, maofesi, nyumba zapamwamba pakati pa anawonongera pamodzi masamba a.

Mu 2000s oyambirira, mzinda pang'onopang'ono, mu kalunzanitsidwe ndi dziko, Barnaul osankhidwa ndi mavuto azachuma. Chifukwa ndalama zambiri nakhalanso mafakitale wotukuka payekha malonda, kukhazikitsanso pamakoma a nyumba pakati pa mzinda chaonekera.

Ndipo lero Barnaul anakhalanso mafakitale, sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro pakati. City woyenera njira yovuta chitukuko. Kodi akale Barnaul chikondwerero chaka chino - 286, 277 kapena 245? Kodi kanthu, wamkulu kapena wamng'ono, ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi kapena zaka makumi wina? Lero, mu 2016, iye ndi wokongola, wodzala ndi chiyembekezo, ndi lokhalamo anthu anzeru ndi olimbikira. Kodi anatitu kuona zaka zingati Barnaul ananyongedwa?