Matenda a kunja: mankhwala kunyumba. Mmene angachiritse magazi m'mimba popanda opaleshoni

Matenda a mitsempha amapezeka m'zimene mitsempha ya rectum kapena anus imawombera kwambiri. Malingana ndi malo a mitsempha yotupa, tisiyanitsa pakati pa ziwalo zamkati ndi zakunja. Kupeza kotsirizira kumatanthauza kuti ziwalo zotupa za khungu ndi mitsempha zimatuluka pang'ono.

Matenda a kunja ndi amkati ali ndi matenda aakulu, choncho mankhwala ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro

Pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe mungadziwe ngati munthu ali ndi ziwalo zakunja zakunja. Zizindikiro zina za matendawa zimangowonekera pamapeto omaliza, zina zimawonetsedwa panthawi yonse ya chitukuko cha matendawa. Nazi zizindikiro zina zotheka:

• Kuwomba kuzungulira anus;
• Ululu mu anus;
• Mabampu pafupi ndi anus kapena kuzungulira;
• Magazi mu mpando.

Kutsekemera kumawoneka mukamapita kuchimbudzi: madzi mumbudzi ndi opangidwa ndi utoto wofiira kapena mawanga ofiira amasindikizidwa pa pepala la chimbudzi. Ziphuphu kuzungulira anus zikuoneka kuti zimakhala zowawa kwambiri kukhudza. Zomwe zili pamwambapa zikhoza kutanthawuza kuphulika kwa matenda ena, kotero, kuti tipeŵe mavuto, ndibwino kuti ulendo woyendera dokotala uchitike mwamsanga. Ngati dokotala atapeza ziwalo zowonongeka za kunja , mankhwala apakhomo angakhale othandizira kuti athandizidwe.

Zimayambitsa

Zinthu zingapo zingakhale zolimbikitsa kuti ziwonongeko zakuthambo zikhalepo. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndikumangokhalira kupanikizana nthawi yowonongeka, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala chizolowezi chokhazikika ndi zolimba. Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha kumapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino m'madera ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ochepa. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, kudzimbidwa kosatha, komanso kutsegula m'mimba nthawi zina, kungayambitse kunja. Kuwonjezera apo, amayi apakati ali pangozi, monga chiberekero chotambasula chimagwedeza mitsempha yomweyo komanso chimachepetsa magazi.

Zowopsa

Ngati makolo a wodwalayo m'moyo umodzi kapena wina adakumana ndi vuto lomwe linadabwitsa momwe angachiritse kunja kwa magazi, mwinamwake, ichi, mwinamwake, sichidzadutsa matendawa, ndiko kuti, chibadwidwe pano chili ndi ntchito yofunikira.

Kutupa kwa mitsempha m'dera la rectal kungayambitsidwe ndi zina, mwachitsanzo, mimba kapena ukalamba wa thupi. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zidzatsimikiziridwa molondola ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo, komabe tinganene motsimikiza kuti vuto lina lililonse lopanikizika pa nthawi yachisokonezo ndilo vuto.

Zofufuza

Popeza zizindikiro zambiri za kunja kwa thupi zimakhala zofanana ndi za matenda ena, kuyezetsa bwino kwa mankhwala ndikofunikira kuti munthu adziwe bwinobwino . Kupezeka kwa dokotala pali mitundu yambiri ya mayesero ndi maphunziro omwe amalola kutsimikizira kapena kukana kukhalapo kwa ziwalo zakunja zakunja. Kaŵirikaŵiri kachitidwe kachipatala, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Zojambula;
• Colonoscopy;
• Rectosigmoidoscopy;
• Anoscopy.

Dokotala adzayambitsa matenda kuchokera ku kuunika kwa thupi, komwe mungapeze mitsempha yotupa. Monga lamulo, ziwalo zakunja zamkati zimapezeka nthaŵi zonse ndi kufufuza kosavuta. Njira zotere monga colonoscopy, oscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy kapena rectoscopy akulamulidwa kuti asatengere zovuta ndi zolakwika. Ngati dokotala akukayikira kukhalapo kwa mkati, m'malo moyeretsa kunja, amatha kupereka zolembera zoganizira za anus mkati.

Njira zothandizira kunyumba

Dokotala wodwalayo angadziwe bwinobwino ngati muli ndi ziwalo zakunja zakunja. Kuchiza panyumba, komabe, kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa cones. Pomaliza, n'zosatheka kuchotsa kutupa kwa mitsempha popanda opaleshoni, koma n'zotheka kuthetsa zizindikirozo paokha.

Mphamvu

Mu zakudya muyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zambiri zomwe zili ndi fiber. Ngati akukhumba, zotsatira za zowonongeka zowonjezera zingapangidwe ndi zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi gawoli. Pomwe mukumwa mowa kwambiri, mankhwalawa amachepetsa mpando ndipo amapewa kukanika kwa minofu yosafunikira ku malo ozungulira. Mitundu yambiri imapezeka mu kabichi broccoli, nyemba, tirigu ndi mafuta a mafuta, mkate wambiri, zipatso zatsopano. Zowonjezera zakudya ndi zitsulo - njira zothandizira kwambiri zowononga m'mimba - kuthandizira kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi, kutupa ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Amathandizanso kuchepa komwe kumachitika pamene gulu laling'ono lazitsamba likuzungulira mitsempha yotentha. Odwala achikazi nthawi zambiri amangodandaula kuti kuwonjezeka kwa fiber mu zakudya kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamawonongeke. Zirangidwe ziyenera kuwonjezeka ku menyu pang'onopang'ono, tsiku ndi tsiku kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo woyenera kwa 25-30 magalamu patsiku. Mofananamo, muyenera kuonjezera kudya kwa madzi.

Zochita

Ntchito zolimbitsa thupi ndi zothandiza, mwachitsanzo kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi sitepe yofulumira yokhala ndi mphindi 20-30. Amathandizira kuti ntchito yamatumbo ikhale yogwira ntchito.

Time Management

Powona chilakolako choletsera, muyenera kupita ku chimbudzi nthawi yomweyo. Palibe vuto silingalekerere ndi kuyembekezera nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Chotupacho chimakwera mumatumbo, ndipo chimapangitsa kuti phokoso liwonjezeke pamtunda komanso kumapweteketsa minofu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi bwino kusankha nthawi ndi tsiku (makamaka mutatha kudya) kukhala pa chimbudzi kwa mphindi zingapo. Chizoloŵezichi chidzakuthandizira kukhala ndi nthawi zonse kuchotsa matumbo.

Kusambira

Kusambira ndi madzi osambira omwe amasungira mapewa ndi ntchafu. Amachepetsa kuyabwa, kukwiya komanso kupuma kwa minofu ya sphincter. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa omwe sakudziwa momwe angachiritse mafinya opanda opaleshoni. Mukhoza kugula pulasitiki yaing'ono m'masitolo ndikuiika pamwamba pa mpando wa chimbudzi kapena kungokhala pansi nthawi zonse ndi madzi omwe amangofika m'chiuno. Akatswiri amapereka madzi okwanira makumi awiri mphindi makumi awiri pambuyo pa kuyenda kwa matumbo ndi zina 2-3 patsiku. Pambuyo pa njirayi muyenera kuyimitsa pang'onopang'ono dera la rectal ndi kusuntha kwa thaulo - mulimonsemo simungathe kuchotsedwa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito tsitsi la tsitsi.

Kukonzekera kwa mapulogalamu oyambirira

Njira zothandizira odwala kunja kwa thupi ndi mankhwala am'deralo amatha kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa kanthawi. Mafuta ndi suppository (makandulo), kuphatikizapo cortisol, sizowonjezera, komabe ntchito yawo yopitilira iyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterewa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mafuta, ziwalo zamkati zimatha kukhala zovuta ndi imfa ya madera. Kupukuta kumadzi ndi dothi lamatsenga ndizosankha bwino: Zimakhala zochepetsetsa ndipo sizikhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Kuti achepetse ululu ndi kutupa, phukusi laling'ono lithandizira: liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku anus kwa mphindi zingapo. Pomaliza, ndi bwino kukhala pamtsamiro kusiyana ndi molimba: ubwino umathandizira kulimbana ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo zomwe zimakhalapo ndipo zimaletsa mawonekedwe atsopano.

Pamene ziwalo zamkati zamkati zimapezeka, suppositories ndi mafuta odzola nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mpando. Ngakhale mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pa chithandizo cha kudzimbidwa, sayenera kunyamulidwa: thumba losayirira lingayambitse kupweteka ndi matenda a kachilomboka.

Thrombosis

Pamene kunja kwa thrombosed mafupa amayamba, ululu ukhoza kuwoneka wosagonjetsedwa. Ngati khungu la magazi liri mu chotengera kwa masiku oposa awiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kunyumba kuti muchotse zizindikirozo ndi kuyembekezera kufikira zitatsimikizika. Ngati thrombus imapangidwanso posachedwa, mukhoza kuonana ndi dokotala wochita opaleshoni kuti muchotse mafinya kapena thrombus mwachindunji.

Ndizosangalatsa.

Kodi angachiritse bwanji magazi popanda opaleshoni? Madokotala samapereka malangizowo, koma pa maulendo okhudza thanzi komanso kulimbana ndi ziwalo zakunja mungapeze zambiri zosangalatsa. Anthu ambiri amafotokoza kuti mphamvu yachitsulo yokhala ndi khanda yowonongeka, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ziwalo zotupa za magazi. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti kirimu mu zonona motsutsana ndi khungu la mwana muli ndi mankhwala ofunika - zincidedi zinc. Odzikonda amakonda kuika zonona pafupipafupi kawiri pa tsiku.

Mankhwala Osakaniza

Ngati wodwalayo atapezeka kuti ali ndi ziwalo zakunja, mankhwala amtunduwu sangathandize kuchiza matendawa. Komabe, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Choncho, chotsekemera cha mfiti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi osungunuka, mafuta, compress kapena wipes. Mphungu ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutaya magazi, komanso kuchepetsa matenda opweteka, kuyabwa komanso kuyenda ndi kutupa.

Nthano ya Pontian ndi chomera chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale pofuna kuchiza mafupa ndi mitsempha yamatumbo. Mwamwayi, mphamvu zake sizinafike poti zakhala zikuchitika: Phunziro limodzi linachitidwa, pamene odwala 124 omwe anadwala matenda opatsirana m'mimba anali nawo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, odwala 75 peresenti ndi madokotala awo omwe adapezekapo adadziwa bwino kwambiri za singano ya Pontic, koma maphunziro ena amafunika kuti apereke zotsatira zolondola. Pakalipano, chomeracho chimagulitsidwa ngati ma kapsules kapena tiyi wamchere ndi kukoma kowopsya pang'ono. Tiyi imakonzedwa motere: mu chikho cha madzi otentha kwa mphindi 10-15, ikani supuni imodzi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Masingano a Pontian angakhudze zotsatira za mankhwala monga hypertension, alpha-blockers, antidepressants ndi mankhwala ena, choncho muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mphepete mwa makungwa a m'nyanja ya pine ndi magwero a flavonoids, makatekini, proanthocyanidins ndi phenolic acid omwe amadana ndi zotupa ndi antioxidant. Kugwiritsa ntchito chiwopsezo cha chilengedwe pakatha sabata kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda. Popeza kuti mafinya amapezeka kawirikawiri mwa amayi omwe abereka mwana wachiwiri, ofufuza a ku America aphunzira kuti chotsani cha kanyanja ya pine chitangoyamba kumene pambuyo pa kubadwa kwachiwiri. Malingana ndi zotsatira za phunzirolo, zinapezeka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa kubadwa kwachiwiri kungathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa chiwonetsero cha matenda.

Zida zina zothandiza

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi ziwalo zakunja zakunja, mankhwala apakhomo angathe kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira izi:

• Mafuta a Vaseline;
• Mafuta a kokonati;
• Vitamini E;
• Chamomile;
• Calendula.

Camomile ndi calendula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu ngati mawonekedwe kapena mafuta odzola.

Kusokonezeka maganizo

Nthawi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda (komanso kudzimbidwa kosatha) ndizovuta. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira za yoga, qigong ndi kusinkhasinkha.

Kupewa

Pofuna kuti asayambe kutuluka kunja kwa magazi, mankhwala apakhomo akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwirizane ndi njira zothandizira. Choyamba, muyenera kuchepetsa mavuto pakati pa matumbo. Ndi kudzimbidwa kosatha, mukhoza kutenga zofewa zofewa kapena kuphatikizapo zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba ndi zowonjezera. Popeza kuti m'mimba mwa amayi amabereka mimba nthawi zambiri pamene ali ndi mimba, komanso kuti atabereka, pakakhala mpumulo wa chitetezo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuchepetsa chifuwacho. Patapita nthawi, matumbowo adzagwira ntchito. Ngati palibe chomwe chili pamwambapa sichithandiza, funsani dokotala woyenera.