Katemera wothandizira (mawonekedwe osasamalidwa): mankhwala, njira ndi ndemanga

Madokotala amati matenda a msomali m'zaka zaposachedwapa amapezeka mu 20-25% mwa okhala padziko lapansili. Ndipo pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya zizindikiro zoterezi zimapezeka m'mafungalonda a misomali pamilomo kapena manja. Kuonongeka kwa chodabwitsa ichi ndi chakuti odwala ambiri amaona kuti ndi vuto lopaka zodzikongoletsera, pamene ziwalo za fungalini zimapangitsa kuti thupi lilowe mkati mwake. Ngati nkhungu ndi misomali zikupezeka, chithandizo, makamaka pa matenda apamwamba, chidzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesetsa kwakukulu kwa madokotala ndi odwala okha. Nkhaniyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhaniyi.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji bowa ndi msomali?

Poyambira ndi kofunika kuti mudziwe ndi zifukwa ndi zoopsa zomwe zingalimbikitse matenda a misomali ndi zinyama zowawa. Choyamba, zidzakuthandizani kudziwa malire a chiopsezo cha matendawa mwa munthu aliyense amene akuwerenga nkhaniyi, panthawi yake kuti apeze ndi kuyamba chithandizo cha msomali msomali, mawonekedwe osanyalanyazidwa omwe angapo anganyengedwe. Chachiwiri, mfundo zoterezi zidzakhala zothandiza kwa iwo amene akufuna kudziteteza ku matenda.

Choncho, ndi pati ndipo pansi pazifukwa ziti matenda a msomali ndi phazi ndi ophweka?

• Mukamayendera madamu osambira ndi malo osungira madzi opanda nsapato zoyenera, pomwe malamulo oyeretsa nthawi zambiri samayang'ananso ndipo mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Mukamayendera masewera ndi masitolo, komwe munthu amakumana ndi zinthu zomwe zimangokhalapo (mabinoculars, madengu, magalimoto komanso ndalama ndi matikiti);
• Ndi kukhudzana kosatetezeka ndi zotupa zomwe zingasokoneze umphumphu wa msomali;
• Povala nsapato zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mafashoni atsopano, koma osati zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za chitonthozo ndi chitetezo (zochepa, zosasangalatsa, osati zowonongeka);
• Pamene mumakhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda opweteka a misomali (pogwiritsira ntchito sponges wamba, mafayili achitsulo, nsalu ndi zogona).

Kuwonjezera pa zoopsa zapamwambazi, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri monga kuyambitsa chitukuko cha matendawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo matenda a endocrine, kuphatikizapo matenda a shuga, matenda a ziwiya za miyendo ndi manja, zofooka zokhudzana ndi msinkhu wa thupi komanso kuthetsa chitetezo cha thupi.

Bwanji osaphonya nthawi?

Pofuna kusamalira fungus ya msomali (mawonekedwe osanyalanyazidwa), ndi bwino kuphunzira momwe mungadziwire kupezeka kwa vuto pa sitepe yoyamba, yomwe isanayambe mapepala a msomali kukhala mawonekedwe osasangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ndikuyamba kufanana ndi ziphuphu za mbalame. Choyamba, samalani thupi lanu. Mfundo iyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri kwa amuna omwe, kwa nthawi yayitali, amayesa kuti asamvere. Chachiwiri, palibe chifukwa choyesera kuchiza matendawa nokha kapena kubisa zotsatira za matenda ndi njira zodzikongoletsera. Choyamba, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti simungokhala ndi thanzi lanu, komanso umoyo wanu wa abwenzi anu ndi abwenzi, chifukwa bowa ndi owopsa kwambiri.

Kodi ndi liti pamene kuli kofunika kusamalira bowa?

Milandu yotsatirayi, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri wina yemwe akuchiza bowa:

• Ndi maonekedwe a kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha khungu la phazi kutsogolo kwa maziko ake kapena kupukuta;
• Mavuto ndi mapazi ouma ndi okolonogtevyh kumalo a khungu, chifukwa cha zomwe zingakhale ming'alu;
• Sinthani mtundu, kuwonetsetsa kwa mbale ya msomali, mawonekedwe a ma tubercles kapena depressions.

Kumbukirani kuti pa nthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko cha msomali msomali ukhoza kukhala woyera kapena imvi, ndi specks zachikasu kapena imvi. Ngati panthawiyi palibe mankhwala omwe amatha kusamalidwa, mtundu wosalidwa wa matendawo udzakhala chizindikiro cha kufika kwa maonekedwe a zobiriwira, zofiirira ndi zakuda pazitsulo za msomali. Bisani maluwa obiriwira pamapazi anu kapena manja anu ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Kuthamanga bowa ndi msomali: kuchedwa mankhwala, nthawi

Pakalipano, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso njira zamakono zothandizira mafangayi achisomo mu mawonekedwe osanyalanyaza, odwala ali ndi mwayi waukulu wochotseratu kwathunthu. Njira iliyonse ili ndi mafanizidwe awo ndi otsutsa, koma chinthu choyamba kukumbukira odwala onse kuchipatala ndi chakuti kuchedwa mankhwala sikudzagwiranso ntchito pambuyo poyambirira. Monga lamulo, kusokonezeka kovuta kwa bowa kumachitika chaka chimodzi, kawirikawiri patatha miyezi 8-10 mutangoyamba kumene.

Njira zothandizira mitundu yosawerengeka ya bowa

Mankhwala othandiza a nsapato za msomali masiku ano amatanthauza njira yothandizira ndi njira zakunja: mitundu yambiri ya mafuta, mafuta odzola komanso lacquer. Komanso chovomerezeka ndi kuvomereza mankhwala apadera pamtima nthawi yaitali. Kuonjezera apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthetsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito laser matenda a msomali. Chizolowezi chokhalanso bwino ndi thupi lokhazikika lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi vitamini thérapie, kuimika kwa magazi m'zenga ndi zala.

Njira zowonetsera zakumwa za msomali: zokometsera, zopopera ndi mafuta odzola

Mankhwala a Antimycotic ndi mafuta odzola, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ambiri, sangathe kuwononga maselo a fungulo m'thumba la msomali, komanso kuti asungunuke ndi kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri, dokotala yemwe akupezeka akusankha mankhwala osamalidwa ndi bowa la msomali, malingana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Ndichifukwa chake simuyenera kusankha nokha zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, makamaka ngati msomali uli ndi kuvulala kwakukulu.

Ndemanga za odwala potsata mankhwala a bowa chinsalu ndi zonona, mafuta kapena utsi

Malingana ndi ndemanga za anthu omwe ayesa zotsatira za mankhwala a antimycotic ndi mafuta odzola, otchuka kwambiri ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

1. "Lamitel", "Nizoral" ndi "Myconorm". Ntchito yawo yaikulu imatchedwa kuti ndi yotsika mtengo, yomwe imalola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito popanda mantha chifukwa cha bajeti ya banja. Kuphatikiza apo, "Lamitel" ya mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'ana mkati mwa nsapato ngati njira yothetsera nkhungu zomwe ziri ndi malo otsalira pa zinthu.
2. Pa malo achiwiri pakudziwika pali zokonzekera "Ламизил", "Тербинафин", "Batrafen" ndi "Экзодерил". Monga zoyenera, ofunsidwawo amatchula mawonekedwe akuluakulu a ma dosage. Ndiponsotu, mankhwalawa saperekedwa kokha mwa mawonekedwe a zokometsera, komanso opopera, zomwe zimapangitsa ntchito yawo kukhala yabwino kwambiri.
3. Malo achitatu omwe anthu ambiri amadziwika nawo amakhala okonzekera kuchipatala cha mandimu Termicon, Bifosin ndi Mycosorol, zomwe zimapangidwanso monga mafuta, creams ndi sprays, koma ndizochepa zofalitsidwa.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kupopera ndi zokometsetsa zimakonda kwambiri, malinga ndi kafukufuku, chifukwa chakuti mapangidwe awo amalola mankhwalawa kuti alowe mwamsanga msomali ndi khungu la mapazi, zomwe zimatanthawuza kukhala kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo. Pa nthawi yovuta, odwala omwe amagwiritsira ntchito njira zakunja kuchokera ku zowawa za msomali mu mawonekedwe osanyalanyazidwa, adawona nthawi ya mankhwala (kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka chaka chimodzi) komanso kusakhoza kuvala kapena kutuluka mwamsanga mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Kuonjezerapo, zimadziwikanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okometsera, mankhwala opopera kapena mafuta opangitsa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mapiritsi ochokera ku bowa lambala

Mapiritsi a Antimycotic omwe ali ndi fungal mawonekedwe a misomali ndiwo njira yokha yomwe ingathetsere vutoli. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuwonongeka kwa mapepala a msomali ndi kozama kwambiri moti njira zakunja sizothandiza.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe adokotala angapereke chithandizo cha mankhwala?

• "Diflucan" ndi zofanana zake: "Fluconazole", "Mycosyst", "Forkan", "Flukostat";
• "Nizoral" kapena "ketoconazole";
• Orungal ndi zifaniziro zake: "Rumikoz", "Irunin", "Itrazol";
• "Lamisil", komanso zofanana ndizo "Terbinafine", "Exifin" ndi "Fungoterbine."

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndalamazi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti odwala athetseretu. Koma odwala omwe anafunsidwawo anapeza kuti ambiri omwe amalengeza mankhwalawa "akuphatikiza" mankhwalawa, omwe amachitiranso bwino matendawa, koma nthawi zina amachepetsa katatu. Mwachitsanzo, pa mtengo wa "Diflucan" pafupifupi madiresi 450 pa phukusi la mapiritsi khumi, fano la "Fluconazole" muyezo womwewo ndi mlingo angathe kugula kwa ruble 30-50.

Zitsulo zamadzimadzi zothandizira msomali kuvulala ndi bowa

Njira yakale yokwanira komanso yodziwika bwino momwe mungagwirire ndi bowa wakale la mapepala osungiramo misomali ikutsitsa izo ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala apadera. Ngati zaka zingapo zapitazi izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha kuchipatala, ndiye lero ndalama zoterezi zingagulidwe ku pharmacy. Popeza kuti mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa msomali, amatha kuwotcha matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito iwo akhoza kuyamba pokhapokha atakambirana ndi dokotala, mwinamwake ngakhale atagwira ntchito yake mwachindunji. Pambuyo pake, kuchotsa mankhwala pamsomali ndi njira yosiyana yosiyana ndi yachitsanzo, kuchiza msomali msomali ndi hydrogen peroxide.

Kufufuza za zakumwa zomwe zimaphwanya misomali yodwala

Malinga ndi ndemanga pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi za odwala, zakumwa zomwe zimatha kulimbana ndi fungus potha msomali zimakhala zogwira mtima, koma ntchito yawo imafuna kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa ngati mutakhala pa khungu la manja anu kapena pafupi ndi msomali, kutentha kumatha nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikizanso apo, anthu omwe anafunsidwawo anavomera kuti mtengo wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'gululi ndi wotsika mtengo, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zabwino. Njira yowonjezeranso yothetsera msomali - zotsatira zofulumira komanso zodziwika, chifukwa ndi thandizo lanu mukhoza kuchotsa msomali wodwalayo kwa miyezi iwiri, ndipo m'malo mwake zidzakulitsa mbale ya msomali yathanzi.

Mankhwala a Laser a misomali

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa anali ochulukirapo, otchuka kwambiri pakati pa odwala anali njira yothana ndi bowa la msomali ndi laser. Kufufuza za izi ndizochepa kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe amachigwiritsa ntchito ndi odwala omwe amawona kuti palibe vuto komanso kupweteka kwake. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti akatswiri amalemekeza njirayi kuti pamene agwiritsidwa ntchito pangozi yowonongeka minofu yabwino ya msomali kapena chala ndi zero.

Kodi njirayi ikugwira ntchito motani?

Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuchipatala. Chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwalawa ndi kutentha mycelium ya nkhungu za msomali ku kutentha kwa madigiri 45-50, zomwe zimawonongeka. Njira inanso yothetsera matendawa ndi kugawanika kwa mitsempha yaing'ono yambiri yopatsa bowa ndi laser. Kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino, nthawi zokwana 4 ndi nthawi ya mwezi umodzi kuti tipite ku ofesi ya katswiri, yomwe imakhala kwa msomali kwa mphindi 10-20. Mankhwala a lala msanganizo amapangidwa pambuyo pa kukonzekera koyamba, panthawi yomwe chipinda chapamwamba cha msomali chimadulidwa, mbale ya msomali imatetezedwa ndi disinfected ndi wothandizira, mwachitsanzo, lacquer, amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha chiwerengero, chiopsezo cha mavuto monga mawonekedwe a kuchepa kwa msomali wa msomali kapena kuwonekera kwa zipsinjo zazing'ono pa icho, chimachepera kufika pa 3-5%. Njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yomwe ikugwiritsidwira ntchito masiku ano ndiyo kuyamwitsa bowa la msomali ndi laser (kafukufuku wa akatswiri ndi odwala amatsimikizira izi). Pa zofooka zomwe ali nazo, odwala omwe amatchulidwa kokha mtengo wa ndondomekoyi.

Njira zachipatala za msomali kuchokera ku bowa

Kuchiza kwa bowa la msomali (mawonekedwe osasamalidwa) ndi mankhwala sikupereka nthawi yomweyo zotsatira, chifukwa chake odwala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala. Zimene ochiritsa samapatsa odwala awo: gwiritsani ntchito pakamwa pamisomali ndi khungu lozungulira iwo, perekani ndi hydrogen peroxide, ayodini kapena mafuta. N'zoona kuti maphikidwe ambiri sagwira ntchito ndi owopsa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito trays ndi kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba (chamomile, calendula) kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi matenda a fungal, makamaka miyendo. Matenda ngati bowa pa misomali, mankhwala ochiritsira sangathe kuthetseratu, koma akhoza kuthandizira kubwezeretsa msomali msomali ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo, chomwe chingathandize kuthana ndi matenda.

Kuyambira chithandizo cha kusalidwa kwa msomali msomali, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti nkofunika kuthetsa zotsatira za kukula kwa matendawa kwa chaka chimodzi. Ponena za kuchiritsa kwathunthu tinganene kokha pokhapokha ngati ma laboratory ayesa kutsimikizira kuti palibe bowa pamapazi ndi misomali.