Yekaterinburg Malo: History

Kwa zaka zambiri, panali mwambo kuti pa nthawi yomweyo ndi maziko a mzinda kunapatsidwa kwa iye kwenikweni mu malo m'deralo. lamulo ili anawonjezera kuti yaikuluikulu midzi m'tawuni. Yotero Yekaterinburg m'deralo.

mtengo

Ndipotu, dera mu moyo wa anthu a mumzinda unathandiza kwambiri. Iwo sikuti malonda nsanja. Izo kale anakhalabe kudzachita zochitika zosiyanasiyana, monga litigation ndi gulu la fairs malonda. Mu nthawi ya kusowa TV m'tauni kuno tikupeza posachedwapa, akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni wodzazidwa nduna zambiri.

Home Yekaterinburg malo otchedwa "Area 1905" yotero. Koma milomo ya anthu am'deralo izo zikumveka osati monga "lalikulu".

History: Chiyambi

ndi amazipotokola onse ndipo motsatana zomwe zachitika m'mbiri ya Russia, pamlingo winawake mukopedwe kusintha kwa m'deralo.

Chifukwa chakuti poyambirira dera limeneli makamaka ntchito ngati lalikulu kubwereketsa ritelo, mwachibadwa anthu a Ekaterinburg anali Market Square. Dzina limeneli analipo mpaka cha m'ma 18. Chochitika yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya mzinda chinathandiza renaming ake.

Kwambiri nyumba wakale anagwetsa ndi mpingo wa St. Catherine anamanga mpingo matabwa a Epiphany. Kuyambira tsopano, ndipo m'dera anakhala mpingo. Papita pafupi kwambiri kotala ya atumwi, ndipo pafupi maziko mwala wa Cathedral wa Epiphany. Popeza 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 19, tchalitchi ichi. Zimene zinachitikazi mwambo kwa renaming latsopano. Lodziwika amalonda - Shabalin, Savelyev bokosi - muli zinyumba wolemera pafupi lalikulu. Mu zaka 50 za m'ma 19, tinamanga sukulu kwa mphamvu pola.Ploschad Yekaterinburg papita mbiri ya mzinda.

Mbiri ya dera mu 1902

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kum'mwera panali Old Gostiny Dvor, ndi malo palokha amamuonera ndi kutukuka European maonekedwe - kwathunthu kunapangitsa ndi amaika mumsewu miyala imene anthu ndi alendo amatha kuyenda lero.

Koma 1902 kunapezeka kuti Kalanga kwa Gostiny Dvor - panali moto pa madera ake. Koma, monga mwambi Russian limanenera, mdalitso yodzibisa. Kupulumuka chipinda sanali achire, ndipo kumanga Gostiny Dvor, koma mbewu ziwiri.

malo a misonkhano

Kukwera choyamba mu Russia mu 1905 sanali pochitika Yekaterinburg, yeniyeni, malo ake.

Pafupifupi zaka pafupifupi 11 - kuchokera 1906 kwa utasintha cha 1917, chaka - Suli kutali Cathedral ndi chipilala kwa Mfumu-angamasuledi Alexander II. chakuti mfumu anathetsa serfdom Choyalutsa, sichinayambe ayesedwa asilikali bwino chosintha-apamwamba. Ndi zowawa za tsogolo la zipilala onse, omwe anali pachibale ndi boma tsarist.

Mu March 1917, mzinda dera Yekaterinburg ndinkakhala nalo msonkhano pothandizira pa February utasintha, ndipo pang'ono patatha mwezi umodzi - zitsanzo za May.

Kutembenuka pambuyo February utasintha cha 1917

Pakuti pedestal, amene anatsalira kugwetsa mu 1917, chipilala kuti Alexander Wachiwiri, nthawi yaitali sanapeze ntchito. Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri - kuchokera mu 1918 mpaka 1920 - anali Chifaniziro of Liberty, kenakonso kugwira Karla Marksa anaima ena miyezi itatu awiri kapena mu 1920, ndipo kenako mu May 1920, okhala pa pedestal chipilala mophiphiritsira amatchedwa "Kumasuka wa Labor". Ndimagwira ntchito pa chosema wa S. D. Erzi. Koma chipilala chionetsero zinachitika zaka sikisi. Monga pakati pa ziboliboli ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito ukapolo amayenera kukhala munthu wamaliseche, atakulungidwa mu unyolo, ndipo anavutika kuti asiye kutero. Zikuoneka kuti si anthu onse monga mfundo imeneyi. M'dera la Yekaterinburg anayesa kukongoletsa ndi nyumba zina.

Point mu manda epic ndi za nsangalabwi pedestal anaika mu 1930 - kamangidwe kwathunthu ankaiphwasula. Yemweyo chisoni tsoka ankavutika Cathedral wa Epiphany Cathedral, chifukwa chimene iye ankaimira, mosiyana ndi malingaliro a Marxism-Leninism. Ukulu wa tchalitchi mfundo zotsatirazi zopezeka: kutalika kuphatikizapo spire - mamita 66; pazipita angapo chipembedzowo, amene accommodates malo - 4.5 zikwi. Ganizo la kachisi wotchuka sanataye mphamvu zake ndi tsopano.

Pa malo a pedestal ankaiphwasula ndi nyumba ya tchalitchi inamangidwa mu 1930 ku lubwe olankhulira. Pa perete ndi anadzipereka kwa zomwe kusintha ndi boma Soviet, atsogoleri chipani, ataima pa izo, limodzi maganizo mizati ogwira ntchito ndi usilikali. Mu 1957, dera Yekaterinburg chokongoletsedwa chipilala mtsogoleri wa proletariat V. I. Lenina.

Dzina zamakono

Komabe, pa mochedwa 20 ndi kumayambiriro kwa 30 izo zinali zodzaza ndi osati kuwonongedwa kwa chipilala kumizidwa mu chirimwe wa Russian Ufumu. Panali mizera iwiri sitima pa alipo apansi awiri a latsopano Gostiny Dvor anawonjezera awiri atatu. Kuyambira mu 1947 mpaka 1954 mwa khama la wamanga GA Golubev ali adasandulika nyumbayi, kuphatikizapo likulu kukonzanso akukonza wapakamwa; anamangapo nsanja golide-yokutidwa padziko spire wa anamva mkati chime; padenga ili pa wozungulira kanjedza pulasitala.

Chifukwa cha kumangidwa mu 1994, okwerera sitima siteshoni ya dzina chomwecho "Area 1905" (Ekaterinburg) kuyendera malo wakhala wabwino. Pokumbukira zochitika kunachitika cha 1905 kuseri kwa icho munakhala dzina pano. Kuyambira Yekaterinburg kusiyana chaka chilichonse. Kamera ( "Area 1905" zikhoza kukuthandizani taona mwa ngodya iliyonse ya dziko osati) chingalepheretse chisokonezo ndi zochitika zosasangalatsa.