Romanovs. Nthumwi loyamba la Romanov mafumu pa mpando wachifumu Russian

Romanovs - ndi wakale m'banja lapamwamba, amene mamembala ankavala kuti dzina kuyambira cha m'ma 16. Patapita kanthawi, iwo akhala ndi mafumu lonse la tsars Russian ndi mafumu. Woyamba woimira Romanov mafumu pa Russian wachifumu - Michael Fedorovich, amene 1613 ndipo watenga. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za ntchito zodabwitsa za woyamba Russian tsar wa Romanov mafumu.

Chiyambi cha nthawi ya Romanovs

Russian inalowa ufumu

Tsogolo nthumwi loyamba la Romanov mafumu pa mpando wachifumu Russian anabadwa wa Mulungu mu 1596 (12 July). ubwana wake anathera m'mudzi Domnin (Kostroma fiefdom Romanovs). makolo ake - Fyodor ndi Xenia - adamangidwa chizunzo Boris Godunov. Iwo mokakamiza tonsured monga mmonke ndipo anamangidwa amonke. Atate Filaret dzina lake ndi amake - Martha. Kenako Mikhail Fedorovich anaika atate wake wa mabishopu wa Moscow ndipo onse Russia.

Nkomwe Mikhail Fedorovich zaka 16, ngati Zemsky Sobor, zimene zinaphatikizapo oimira pafupifupi strata chikhalidwe cha dziko, anamusankha kukhala mfumu. Izi zinachitika mu 1613.

osayanjanitsika

Pakati Russia ndi Poland kuyambira nthawi zakale zinali paubwenzi yovuta kwambiri. Mu 1617 asilikali Polish anapita Moscow. Pakati pamagulu awiri anayamba kukambirana imene inatha mu armistice ndi. Chifukwa cha Poland, ena Seversk lapansi anaperekedwa, ndipo dera Smolensk. Russia pobwezera nacho pang'ono kupuma ku nthawi zonse wolusa wa Polish.

Msonkhano wa bambo ndi mwana

Patangotha chaka, osayanjanitsika Zitsulo linatulutsidwa ku ukapolo, Metropolitan Filaret - bambo wa mfumu. Nthumwi loyamba la Romanov mafumu ndi bambo ake anali naye mu 1619 pa mtsinje Presnya.

"The mfumu yachiwiri"

Pomwepo Filaret anaikidwa pa kholo la onse Russia. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka mapeto a moyo wake kuti iye anali kwenikweni yokha malamulo boma. Michael mfumu sanatenge zochita iliyonse popanda chilolezo cha bambo ake. Kholo lakale Anapatsidwa ulamuliro kachipembedzo, nawo kuthetsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana Zemsky. mkwiyo wake "anali opalchiv ndi zolakwika." Akuti ngakhale mfumu - woyamba wa Romanov mafumu - anaopa!

diarchy

Bambo ndi mwana pamodzi kuganizira zopweteka za kuwatengera njira ambiri. Iwo anali kulandira akazembe yachilendo, chinkhoswe mu mphoto ya masatifiketi awiri ndi mphatso awiri. Kotero iye ankafuna woimira loyamba la Romanov mafumu. Pampando wachifumu Russian zinali kwenikweni mwayekha ziwiri, kuwerengera ndi Boyar Duma pamodzi ndi Zemsky Sobor.

ntchito State

• Poyamba, udindo wa Zemsky Sobor wakula kwambiri, koma mwamsanga 1622, boma bungwe lolamulira anayamba msonkhano zoumbika mosiyanasiyana ndi infrequently.
• Pamene Russia anasaina mapangano a mtendere ndi wa Commonwealth ndi Sweden, ndi bata ndi mtendere nthawi yake.
• Pansi Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich amalonda anapatsidwa udindo wapadera. Posakhalitsa anaonekera mu Russia fakitale yoyambirira - mafakitale nazo.
• Tsar Mikhail inaika lamulo anabwezeretsa yosindikiza (mu Nthawi ya Mavuto yosindikiza House ndi makina osindikizira anatenthedwa).
• Mfumu yoyamba ya Romanov mafumu anayambitsa ambiri luso luso ndi luso kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri, kuphatikizapo wotchi chogunda, ili pa boma la Russia ndi Spassky Tower.
• Pamene imachitika yomanga yogwira nsanja, mipingo, yokonza anapangidwa boma la Russia makoma, anawonjezera pabwalo umutu, kulowa m'dera la boma la Russia.
• Russia zina kukhala Siberia. Apo panali mizinda ya Krasnoyarsk, Yakutsk, Eniseisk inamangidwa Fraternal ndende.

Mulungu Pulumutsani Tsar!

Atate Mikhail Fedorovich anafa 1633. Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, ndi boyars anayesa mwanjira izititsogolera pa mfumu, koma anakana izo. Komanso, anagundidwa ndi matenda ena aakulu kenako kunapezeka wambulu. Patatha zaka 12 anamwalira yekha woimira loyamba la Romanov mafumu pa mpando wachifumu Russian. Izi zinachitika mu 1645 (13 July). Iye anaikidwa mu Angelo Cathedral (Moscow Kremlin).