Apolisi - amene ali: zokometsera a boma kapena otentheka wamagazi?

Musanayambe kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu zovuta izi wokhala iliyonse pambuyo Soviet danga lathu, muyenera osachepera ziri kudziwa KGB - amene ali, zimene iwo amchita, ndi kumene iwo ankachokera. Chinthu kuti lero mawu izi zalumikizana zambiri mbiri, nthano ndi nkhani, ndipo polingalira zochitika zaposachedwapa lonena za boma potsimikizira-boma ndi ayambirenso kutchuka.

Choncho, ngati tilankhula za detachment, KGB - ndi antchito a Cheka (Waukulu Commission), bungwelo anachititsa chitetezo cha dziko kuti December 1917. Pambuyo nyumba imeneyi mobwerezabwereza asandulike anadzatchedwa. Ambiri timakonda kunena kuti alonda chitetezo cha NKVD, NKGB, ndipo ngakhale ogwira ntchito ya Utumiki Mkati mu Russia ano. Komanso, anapeza kuti antchito ndi nyumba ofanana ku mayiko a ku USSR woyamba anati kwa iwo, monga Komiti National Security cha Kazakhstan.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Ngati tikulankhula Chekists yekha monga mwa nduna za zogwirizana dipatimenti, kuti mbiri awo motere. Cheka umayambira 7 December 1917 ku February 6 1922. The abwana kumbuyo bungwe anachita Lenin yekha, poyamba nyumba yaikulu ya Cheka anali Petrograd (tsopano pali Museum wa Russian Police Political).

Nkosafuna bungwe anali pafupifupi 13 magawano. Ena anatsegula kuyambira 1918 ndipo mu 1920 (dipatimenti yachilendo). chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito zinasintha. Poyamba, zida lonse inkakhala ogwira ntchito 40, imene inalipo kale 120 kuyambira 1918.

Ponena za mbiri ya zodabwitsazi, m'pofunika kuti akonze komanso nkhani ya amene akapitawo kampani chitetezo. tanthauzo limeneli mwina nkhani yamagazi mu mthunzi wa bungwe ndi kayendedwe. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse panali mayunitsi wapadera osati kumenyana ndi mdani, momwe kusunga dongosolo mu msasa wa asilikali awo. Iwo anaona nkhanza onse amene anatha mwanjira kuwoloka nawo. Anthu ambiri kuyerekeza ndi achifwamba. Panali mphekesera zoti, kuti iwo anali kuopsezedwa wamba ndi achifwamba iwo .. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ambiri kuzindikira kuti zinthu zambiri chifukwa cha iwo ndi asilikali ena akhagopa ndikuganiza chothaŵa kapena kuperekedwa, chifukwa cha kuwopa iwo anali wamphamvu kuposa imfa. Komabe, si onse mophweka, osati nkhani zonse alonda chitetezo mukadakhala osakhulupirira, monga ena nthawi mwa mbiri yakale anali mmaonekedwe pa nkhani zoopsa za wamagazi Soviet Union.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya Cheka

Choncho, KGB - iwo ali, chimodzimodzi chimene iwo anachita chiyani? Tikayang'ana dzina la dipatimenti, ndodo ya Cheka anali udindo zosiyanasiyana nkhani. Kuyambira ndi polimbana potsimikizira-boma (poyamba ntchito yaikulu) ndi katangale ndi kuwamaliza wagawo kutsutsa ntchito za mpingo. Ndiponso, popeza 1921, ili ndi boma gulu anachitira ndi ana a msewu. Ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwa zinthu , choncho, mphamvu pa ndodo Cheka anali amazipanga waukulu.

Mbiri kufufuza za Cheka. Mmene kutanthauziridwa lero?

Koma mmene zazindikirika lero? apolisi - amene muli? Okudya mphamvu sadists, otentheka, mfundo kapena anthu amene bata mu dziko? Iwo Udindo zoopsa monga ambiri wamagazi a nthawi. Iwo akhagopa, koma sizikutanthauza kuti bungwe sanali ogwira.

Upandu malo - choncho ngati mukufuna tanthauzo la chivundi nthawi imeneyo. Choncho, mu nthawi ya zogwirizana achinyengo a mphamvu, ndi malonda zinali nkhanza koma ogwira, mosiyana ndi lero lamulo "zofewa". Pamene mlandu akuba, amene anaba ngakhale ndalama, kupita kunja ndi kupitiriza moyo wawo wamataya, ichi ndi choipa. Ndipo onse chifukwa njanji likulu kovuta, pali njira zambiri kubisa chuma. Ndipo bungwe lathu monga nthawi zina zikuoneka yaikulu ya mofulumira kumasulira kwa tangle la mbava kapena sangakwanitse pamaziko a malamulo.

Ndipo ndi kuti chifukwa alonda chitetezo ankatchedwa chifukwa ngakhale olemera ndi amphamvu zambiri anali mapangidwe wina nostalgic kuwala kuja kozungulira gulu.

Ziribe kanthu momwe mumasamalira anthu awa, muyenera kuzindikira kuti gawo la mikango udindo sanama ndi amene anachita kuti wolimba, ndipo amene anaupereka. Ndipo okha atsogoleri a dipatimenti ichi anavutika ndi tsoka unenviable. Pamene Stalin anayamba kulamulira, ambiri, ngakhale amene ali ndi utsogoleri anawomberedwa. Mfundo ndi dongosolo la nthawi umachitika pa mantha, ndi mantha, monga amadziwika, nthawi zimatengera msonkho wake wamagazi.

alonda Modern chitetezo - ndani?

Pa nthawi imene Rute katangale ndi onse kusintha latsopano ndi coups anthu anayamba kulakalaka malamulo okhwima ndi kubwereza maganizo awo kuti apolisi. Komanso, ambiri nkhani za chitsitsimutso la gululo. Choncho, amene apolisi mu nthawi yathu? media Western kunena za mtundu wa asilikari Cyber chitetezo. Kutanthauza maganizo a atolankhani akunja, pali ophunzitsidwa mwapadera anthu osati kuchotsa mfundo osafunika pa intaneti, komanso ankachita zinthu msonkhano, kuchotsa ufulu wolankhula ndi mzimu chosintha mu Mphukira. Letsani mwayi kutsegula okonda ndi kuchotsa zipangizo zawo.

Inde, mawu a akatswiri ambiri achilendo ndi anthu chosintha wotsimikiza Russia, pamene polojekitiyi si zochepa, koma Dziwani kuti kupereka yankho yosokoneza kwambiri kudziŵa ngati alonda ano chitetezo - omwe. iwo okha zikusonyeza kuti ambiri mwa mamembala a mabungwe a chitetezo ndi oyenera mkati tanthauzo limeneli. Ndiyeno atayamba kuti, mwa kutsatira mawu potsimikizira-chosintha wa inspirers awo a mbiri, ozunza ano pakali waulesi nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu ndi kuzembetsa.