Nkhondo ya atumwi 19 ku Russia: mwachidule

Cha m'ma 19 mu Russian unali ndalama yaikulu zochitika zofunika. Pa zaka zana mu boma anasintha mafumu angapo. Ngati pachiyambi cha malamulo 19 m'zaka za Paulo Ine, ndiye, pa mapeto - kale Nikolai II. Nthawi imeneyi, izo linathetsedwa serfdom ndi mafumu lafooka kuti kutchuka kuwonjezeka anayamba kupeza zolinga chikominisi, amene analola Bolsheviks kubwera kwa mphamvu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lotsatira. M'mbali zambiri ulamuliro wa mafumu akulamulira ndipo anathandizapo pa dontho mu nkhondo za m'ma 19 ku Russia. Ena mwa iwo adakwanitsa kupambana boma, ena - anali kugonja. Komabe, ambiri a iwo anavutika ndithu zomvetsa anthu ndi chuma.

Nkhondo ya atumwi 19 ku Russia: Background

atumwi ankaona anali yodziwika ndi zambiri intrigue ndi mikangano mu dziko. The kwambiri kwambiri nthawi imeneyi anali asapita wa Russian Ufumu Turkey. Aliyense boma kufuna kukuza dziko ndi nyanja zake malire. M'zaka ichi, Russia wakhala anatha kukhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri m'bwalo lonse. limati Ulaya kwambiri kwambiri kuyan'ana pamalo okwera.

Zimayambitsa nkhondo

Kuphunzira nkhondo za m'ma 19 mu Russia limachititsa kumvetsetsa mfundo yachilendo nyengo. Panthawi imeneyi, dziko anakwanitsa kutenga mbali zosiyanasiyana nkhondo padziko lonse. Mukhoza kusankha nkhondo 15 kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ku Russia. Wa awa atatu, iye anagonjetsedwa. Ndi nkhondo ya Chachitatu ndi Chachinayi Coalition. The zinachitika koyamba mu 1805, wachiwiri - mu 1806-1807-m. Chachitatu kugonjetsedwa - ichi ndi Crimea nkhondo. Umayambira 1853 ndi 1856. Mu Anglo-Russian nkhondo, panali kudzatunga. Choncho, atumwi 19 wakhala bwino zedi kwa Russia.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Zokwaniritsa

Nthawi imeneyi, mphamvu zathu anapambana nkhondo 11. Pakati pawo:

• Chirasha Persian nkhondo. Umayambira 1804 ndi 1813. cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kulimbikitsa udindo wa Russian Ufumu wa Caucasus. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, panali nkhondo yaitali motero pakati pa mbali ziwirizi, kumpoto Azerbaijan. Iwo inatha kusaina wa Gulistan Pangano.
• Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya 1806-1812. Iye adzakhala wodzipereka kwa gawo loyenera.
• Chirasha Swedish nkhondo. Zinatha zaka ziwiri - kuchokera 1808 mpaka 1809-TH. Iye analinso cholinga cha munthu zigawo izi kwa nkhani ino.
• Nkhondo ya Coalition Chachisanu. Izo zinachitika mu 1809.
• Kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812. Chifukwa cha khamu Napoleon anali pafupifupi kuwonongedwa. Zinali pamene iye anali wotchuka Nkhondo ya Borodino.
• Nkhondo ya Coalition chimodzi. Inachitika mu zaka 1813-1814.
• Chirasha Persian nkhondo. Iye anali kugwirizana ndi kufunika kubweza mokwiya chikwiyire ndi Britain. Turkmenchay zinatha kusaina pangano mtendere.
• Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Umayambira 1828 ndi 1829. Russia afunafuna zolimbitsira ake mu Balkan dera ndi kukhazikitsa ulamuliro pa Bosporus ndi Dardanelles.
• Polish chiwembu cha 1830. Nthawi zina amatchedwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Russia kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Chifukwa, Ufumu wa Poland anatsimikizidwa gawo la Russia. Dziko kumasulidwa kuyenda mu kumanja banki Ukraine anali kuletsedwa.
• Polish chiwembu cha 1863. Otchuka sanasangalale ndi ndondomeko lomasuliridwa ndi Russian Ufumu m'mayiko zakale wa Commonwealth. anapanduka anali wosweka. Policy wa Russian Ufumu anakhala kutsutsana ndi Polish. Mokhudzana opandukawo anali ntchito chilango ndi kupondereza.
• Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Umayambira 1877 ndi 1878. Russia amafuna kubwezeretsa kukopa kwake mu Turkey. Izo zinatha kusaina Saint Stefano mtendere. Iye kenako kudzudzulidwa ndi Berlin Congress osati mokomera Russia, ngakhale yotsirizira anapambana pa nkhondo imeneyi.

zaka 1806-1812

Cholinga chachikulu cha woyamba Chirasha Turkey nkhondo - zolimbitsira ake mu Caucasus ndi Balkans. Chifukwa anali kuphwanya mapangano Ottoman pa kayendedwe mu boma Wallachia ndi Moldavia. Komanso, panali kuopseza mliri wa asilikali Napoleon a. Zonsezi zapangitsa chakuti Russia kuthetsa nkhaniyi ndi m'mayiko a kum'mwera anayenera kukhala mofulumira. Mu 1806, Russia anatenga m'malinga angapo Turkey wopanda nkhondo ndipo anagonjetsa zombo. Mu 1809 ulendo woyamba chinapangidwa kulowa dziko. Komabe, zinthu sizinali kwa sanakonde a Alexander I. Choncho, nkhondoyo ikupitirirabe. Kutuzov anatha kupambana izo. Yatha Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1806-1812 kusaina wa Bucharest Mtendere ndi Ottoman. Komabe, sakhalitsa.

Kale mu 1828, ku Port Great analengeza kuti salinso zimadalira Russia. Ndipo iye anatsindika amene amaletsa yotsirizira kulowa Bosporus. Monga Russian asilikali pa nthawi anali Bessarabia, woyamba asilikali kanthu pamenepo ndipo amayamba. Kachiwiri anapambana Russian. Koma zimenezi sizinaletse wa Ottoman mikangano latsopano ndi iwo.

Chirasha Swedish Nkhondo ya 1808-1809

Aliyense wa zipani anafuna ulamuliro wa yekha Finland ndi Gulf wa Bothnia. Izi otsiriza nkhondo Chirasha Swedish. Zili ndi mayiko Russian monga France ndi Denmark. Zinatha miyezi sikisi ndipo masabata atatu. Pangano la Hamina ali pamalo Russian Ufumu madera atsopano. Iwo anali wapangidwa Grand Duchy la Finland.