Tyurkskiy Kaganat

Tyurkskiy Kaganat akhalipo kale zaka 552 kwa 745. boma linakhazikitsidwa pa dera la Asia Central. Mafuko wakale Turkic ogwirizana chaka 460. Ashin - mmodzi wa mafuko a Huns - anagwa pansi pa mphamvu ya fuko Jujan ndipo anasamukira ku Altai ku East Turkestan. Mu Altai izo anapanga mgwirizano wa anthu ameneŵa, amene anatenga dzina "Turk". Mu 545 fuko lino anagonjetsa Chiuwiga mafuko, mu 551 - Jujan okha. Bumyn (mtsogoleri Turkic) ananena yekha Kagan.

Kuti 555 ga anthu onse, resettlement ku Central Asia, kuphatikizapo Yenisei Chikigizi ndi Khitan ku Western Manchuria, iwo anagonjetsa mafuko Altai Union. GHQ Hagan anasamukira ku Orkhon pamwamba, kumene gulu unakhazikitsidwa Orkhon Turkey.

Mu zaka 560 za boma anawonongedwa Ephtalites. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa theka lachiwiri la m'zaka 6 Tyurkskiy Kaganat anagonjetsa kumpoto Chinese boma la Qi Zhou kenako anapita kukamenyana ndi Iran ulamuliro wa silika Road. Ndawala bwino motsutsa Iranians kuloledwa 571 kukuza malire a boma. Choncho, Tyurkskiy Kaganat anayamba kutenga gawo mpaka pa Amu Darya, ndipo zaka 588-589. boma anagwirizana m'madera osiyana pa gombe la kumadzulo. Ndi 576, ndi Tyurkskiy Kaganat kutenga Bosporus, ndipo mu 581 natsogozedwa kuzinga Hersonissos.

kukula kwa chuma ndi mphamvu ya apamwamba, chilakolako chimenechi kalasi kusamalira madera anagonjetsa autonomously, zinayambitsa internecine kulimbana ndale. Iye anapitiriza boma ndi 582 ndi 603 zaka. Zinthu zanyanyira kulowelera mu zochitika mkati mwa mafumu China (kuchokera Sui Mafumu). Motero, boma unagawidwa pawiri: East (Central Asia) ndi Western Turkic Khaganate (chapakati ku Asia).

La kum'mawa kwa boma kuti kumapangitsanso chikoka mu Asia Central. Ngakhale malamulo Hagan Sibi. Mu nkhondo ndi China kazembe kumbuyo ndipo anasunga ufulu wa boma.

Kenako Hagan - Heli - anapanga makumi asanu asanu ankapita ku China. Chifukwa cha kupanduka mafuko wochepa odandaula despotism a boma, Eastern Turkic Khaganate idagonjetsedwa nkhondo ndi China m'chaka 630. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu a ku Turkey kum'mawa anali pansi pa mphamvu ya mafumu Chinese. The kupanduka 681 chinathandiza chitsitsimutso cha boma latsopano.

Kukuza malire a kum'mawa Khanate akhoza Qapagan. Dera la boma anali kutambasula ku Manchuria kwa Syr Darya. Iwo anachita kuyenda ulendo ndi Samarkand. Komabe, Turkey anagonjetsedwa nkhondo ndi Aarabu zaka 712-713.

Bilge Kagan ndi m'bale wake Kyultegin kumbuyo ufulu mkhalidwe wawo mu nkhondo ndi Tang Ufumu anagwirizana kuti izo ndi States. Atamwalira Bilge mu boma anayamba feuding. nkhondo Internal zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa East-Turkic Khanate pansi kuti pali boma Chiuwiga. Umayambira 745 kwa 840 ga

Dera la kumadzulo kwa Khanate pamene olamulira Shegue ndi Omveka Yabgu anawonjezera pa gawo lalikulu mu Asia Central. Limited boma Amu Darya ndi Tarim. Kubetcherana Hagan kumadzulo boma ili mu Suyab. M'chaka 630, kulimbana wachifumu. nkhondo imeneyi inasanduka nkhondo protracted. Mu atasemphana anali mayanjano awiri mafuko - nushibi ndi kuipanikiza.

Kagan Yshbar Hilash anagawa boma mu khumi "mivi". Izi kusintha a kazembe anayesa kuletsa internecine nkhondo. Komabe, ndewu.

Pa dera la Western Khanate nkhondo asilikali Chinese mu zaka 658-569. Ndi 704, boma anakwanitsa kumasula okha ku boma Chinese. Koma mliri wa mafuko kumpoto, komanso mkangano mkati zinachititsa imfa ya boma m'chaka 740.

Tyurkskiy Kaganat unali wofunika kwambiri mu kuphatikiza wa Turkic mafuko okhala Europe ndi ku Asia.