Wambiri Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha. Paratrooper №1. Hero wa Soviet Union

Ambiri mwa masamba yowala mu mbiri ya Airborne Asilikali chimakhudzana ndi dzina Vasily Filippovich Margelov, amene anali ndi luso mkulu ndi General wa Army. Kwa zaka twente faifi, iye anatsogolera "mapiko mlonda" wa Russia. utumiki wake chosadzikonda kwa Lathu ndi mtima laumwini kukhala chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri kwa mibadwo yambiri ya berets buluu.

Ngakhale pa moyo wake iye akutchedwa nthano ndi paratrooper №1. mbiri yake - zokoma.

Kubadwa ndi achinyamata

Malo wopambana ndi Dnepropetrovsk - mzinda umene iye anabadwira Margelov Vasily Filippovich December 27, 1908. banja lake opondapo ndi inkakhala ana aamuna atatu ndi wamkazi. Bambo anali osavuta ntchito foundry otentha, kotero anakakamizika nthawi zambiri chisoni ndi tsogolo wotchuka asilikali Margelov Vasiliy Filippovich. Ana mwachangu anathandiza amayi anga kuti athane ndi chuma.

Basil ntchito inayamba mu unyamata wake - Iye atamva pantchitoyo zikopa, kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito mu mgodi wa malasha. Apa iye udaperekedwa kukankhira magalimoto aakulu odzaza ndi malasha.

Wambiri Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha amapita kuti mu 1928 anam'tenga kuti akhale m'gulu la Red Army ndipo azikaphunzira mu Minsk. Zinali kucheza ndi sukulu Chibelarusi, kenako anadzatchedwa ndi Minsk usilikali oyenda School. M. I. Kalinina. Panali wophunzira A Margelov nkhani zambirimbiri, anapatsidwa firepower, mwatsatanetsatane ndi thupi kukonzekera. Akamaliza maphunziro, anayamba analamula mfuti platoon.

Mkulu kapitawo

Ife sanasangalale nazo kwa atsogoleri a mtsogoleri wamng'ono wa luso limene anasonyeza kuchokera pachiyambi penipeni pa utumiki. Ngakhale ndi apoyera zinaonekeratu kuti amagwira ntchito bwino ndi anthu ndipo anawapatsa chidziwitso.

Mu 1931 anaikidwa mkulu wa platoon wa sukulu regimental, amene makamaka yokonza asilikali Red Army. Kumayambiriro 1933 Vasily anatenga lamulo mu sukulu yake. ntchito ake ankhondo anayamba m'makoma lakwawo ndi mkulu platoon ndipo zinatha udindo wa mkulu.

Pamene ikuchitika ndawala Soviet-Chifinishi, analamula ski Reconnaissance ndi zonyoza zimayenda Battalion, ndi mayikidwe a yomwe inakula Arctic. Chiwerengero cha kuukira mu kumbuyo la Chifinishi asilikali makumi.

Pa ntchito yofanana iwo anagwidwa akapitawo a General Wogwila Sweden. Izi zinamukwiyitsa boma Soviet monga amati ndale mayiko a ku Scandinavia kwenikweni nawo ntchito nkhondowo ndipo anathandiza Finns. Panali demarche zamtendere boma la Soviet, amene anakhudzidwa mfumu Swedish ndi nduna zake. Chifukwa, sanalole anyakhondo ace Karelia.

Maonekedwe a zovala zosalowa ndi paratroopers

Zomwe Gen. Vasily Margelov (Mtundu umboni za kukhalapo kwa mizu Chibelarusi) analandira pa nthawi, wabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa chaka cha 1941, pamene anazinga Leningrad. Iye ndiye aikidwa ndi yemwe aziyankhula anapanga mongodzipereka woyamba wapadera ski Regiment wa a panyanjawa ya Baltic zombo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mphekesera zimene anamva kuti iye sanathe kuthetsa kumeneko chifukwa amalinyero ndi mtundu wa anthu, ndipo palibe abale awo m'dziko savomereza m'maudindo ake. Koma ulosiwu sizichitika. Ndiyamika nzeru zake ndi luso, ankamukonda masiku oyamba a malo Zipatalazo awo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kwambiri anamanganso waulemerero zinakwaniritsidwa amalinyero, skiers, analamula Major General Margelov. Iwo anachita ntchito ndi dongosolo la mkulu wa Baltic zombo, wotsatila asilikali Tributs.

Skiers ndi kufika kwake kwambiri anaukira zimene zinachitika pa kumbuyo German m'nyengo yozizira ya 1941-1942, anali ndi lamulo German monga mutu oopsa. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino koposa za mbiri yawo ankafika pa dera la kugombe la nyanja ya Ladoga mu Lipkinskom ndi Shlisselburgsky malangizo amene ali wokhoza Alamu lamulo Nazi kuti Field polimbana Von Leeb anatenga asilikali mwa Pulkovo kwa liquidation ake. Cholinga chachikulu cha mphamvu German pa nthawi anali kuchedwa kuzungulira anatseka misewu ya Leningrad.

Patapita zaka 20 mkulu wa asilikali a Airborne , Army General Margelov anali anapambana bwino kuvala zovala zosalowa kwa paratroopers. Anafuna kuti iwo amene mwambo analera azichimwene ake - Asilikali. n'kupanga pa zovala zawo zinali kokha pang'ono mumtundu - buluu monga kumwamba.

"Milozo imfa"

Wambiri Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha ndi atumiki ake ndi zambiri umboni wa "Asilikali" lamulo lake kumenyana chamuna kwambiri. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zitsanzo zambiri. Apa pali mmodzi wa iwo. Pa nthawi imene mdani oyenda a anthu 200 anagumula motetezera alumali oyandikana ndi kuikidwa mu "margelovtsev" kumbuyo. Zinali May 1942, pamene Asilikali anali pafupi Vinyaglovo, yomwe ili pafupi kutalika Sinyavsky. Vasily Filippovich msanga malamulo zofunika apatsidwa. Iye yekha okhala ndi mfuti ya makina "limakhulupirira". Manja ake 79 asilikali Nazi anafa ndipo ena zinawonongedwa reinforcements anaonekera mu nthawi.

chidwi kwambiri n'chakuti yonena Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha, pa chitetezo cha Leningrad, iye nthawi zonse anali pafupi makina mfuti. M'mawa inakwaniritsidwira kuchokera pachiyambi mlandu oyenda: Captain "nakonza" mitengo yawo. Kenako anakhala kudula lupanga, atakhala nthawi yomweyo pa kavalo wake.

Pa zosayembekezereka ya nthawi zambiri mwiniyo anamuukitsa Regiment wake kumuukira ndipo anali mmodzi m'gulu loyamba la atumiki ake. Ndipo iye anali Palibenso melee lapansi. Chifukwa mavuto zoipazi Asilikali ankanenedwa ndi asilikali German "milozo imfa."

Chakudya kapitawo - msilikali kukatentha ndi

Wambiri Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha ndi mbiri ya zochitika akale aja akuti ali paliponse ndipo nthawi zonse ankaganizira kwambiri za zakudya asilikali awo. Pafupifupi chinthu koposa nkhondo iye. Pambuyo 1942 anayamba analamula 13 alonda Regiment, anayamba kukula nkhondowo imapanga kumenyana mphamvu yake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, Vasily Filippovich bwino Catering Ankhondo awo.

Ndiye mphamvu lidagawikana: asilikali ndi sergeants anadya mosiyana alonda a Regiment lapansi. Choncho analandira nakweza chakudya chachiwiri, mmene mlingo pischeblokovaya wodzilemekeza mafuta nyama, nsomba zamzitini, masikono kapena makeke, fodya, ndipo sanali - chokoleti. Ndipo, ndithudi, ena mwa chakudya asilikali ndi alonda anapita ku gome. Mkulu regimental atadziwa, kupanga mayunitsi kupatutsidwa kwa msewu. Choyamba kufufuzidwa ndi battalion khitchini ndipo anayesa chakudya msilikali.

Pasanapite nthawi kuchokera kubera alonda msilikali wamkulu Margelov zonse anayamba kudya mofanana asilikali. Chakudya chake iyenso kuti chilipire mu okwana kulemera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zimenezi anayamba kuchita zinthu ndi akuluakulu ena.

Komanso mosamala kwambiri kuti aziona boma la nsapato ndi asilikali zovala. Handyman Regiment akhagopa bwana wake, monga pa nkhani ya ntchito molakwika udindo wake analonjeza kusamutsa iye kutsogolo.

Komanso mosamalitsa kwambiri Vasily Filippovich ankachitira amantha, ofooka wofuna ndi waulesi. Ndipo kuba analanga kwambiri, choncho palibe kwathunthu pa lamulo lake.

"Hot Snow" - za Vasily Margelov filimu

M'dzinja 1942 mkulu wa 13 alonda mfuti Regiment anasankhidwa kukhala msilikali Margelov Alonda. Regiment Imeneyi inali 2 alonda Army, analamula mkulu-General R. Ya. Malinovsky. Zakhala mwapadera anapanga kumaliza atasokonezeka kuswa mu steppe Volga mdani. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene Regiment unachitikira mu malo kwa miyezi iwiri, panali omenyana kwambiri pokonzekera ndewu. Iye anawauza yekha Vasily Filippovich.

Kuyambira nthawi ya chitetezo cha Leningrad Vasiliy Filippovich bwino mfundo zofooka za akasinja mdani. Kotero tsopano iye paokha anathamangitsa thanki ofunkha maphunziro. Iye anapitiriza ngalande zake zonse, ntchito odana thanki mfuti ndipo anaponya grenade. Zonsezi anachita kuti aphunzitse asilikali awo khalidwe labwino kwa nkhondo.

Pamene asilikali ake kudziteteza kunja Myshkovka mtsinje, zinagwera nkhonya grouping ya akasinja "Goth". Koma margelovtsev si mantha kapena akasinja zatsopano "Amabereka", kapena chiwerengero chawo. Kwa masiku asanu, nkhondo kunachitika, imene anapha ambiri a asilikali. Koma Regiment sanafe ndipo anapitiriza kumenyana Mwachangu awo. Komanso, omenyana anawononga pafupifupi onse akasinja mdani, ngakhale pa mtengo izi anali ovulala ambiri. Osati aliyense amadziwa chakuti zinthu zimenezi ndipo akhala maziko a script filimu "Hot Snow".

Ngakhale concussion analandira pa nkhondo imeneyi, Vasily Filippovich sanasiyidwa nkhondo. Latsopano 1943 Margelov anakumana ndi atumiki ake, onyamula kumenya munda Kotelnikovsky. Uthera wa Leningrad yadzaoneni. Division Margelov unachitikira khumi anathokoza ndi Commander Wamkulukulu. The poyambira komaliza anali adani mu 1945, SS Panzer Corps.

June 24, 1945 pa Kugonjetsa perete General Margelov analamulira frontline ophatikizana Regiment.

ntchito kumayambiriro kwa Airborne

Mu 1948, Margelov liza usilikali Academy ya General Wogwila. Pambuyo kuti afika ku nazo pa 76th alonda Chernigov Red Chabwino Airborne Division, omwe anali mu mzinda wa Pskov. Iye ankadziwa kuti, ngakhale ndithu zaka olemekezeka, iye amayenera kuyamba onse kachiwiri. Iye, monga rookie, kodi kukhala pansi kumvetsa sayansi lonse la ndegeyo.

Woyamba parachuti kulumpha zinachitika pamene ambiri anali kale ndi zaka 40.

Monga mbali ya Airborne Margelov kuti analandira anali makamaka oyenda, zida zokwanira ndi zochepa ankafika options. Pa nthawi imeneyo iwo sakanakhoza kumwedwa kuti athetse mavuto aakulu ku ntchito ya usilikali. Iwo anachita ntchito yaikulu: Russian Airborne Asilikali ndi akanagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, zida, ankafika njira. Iye anali wokhoza kubweretsa onse kuti mphamvu okha kwambiri m'manja amene mungathe pa nthawi iliyonse parachuti paliponse ndipo mwamsanga kuyamba ntchito yogwira yomweyo pambuyo ankafika ake, n'zotheka kupatsa kuphedwa kwa ntchito mu kumbuyo mdani.

Iyi ndi nkhani yaikulu ya ntchito sayansi Margelov. Iye kumbuyo PhD wake nkhani yolembedwa pa izo. Anagwiranso Margelov Vasily Filippovich otengedwa ntchito izi n'ngotchukabe kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri asilikali.

Ndi kuyamika V. F. Margelovu ndi VDV wolembedwa ntchito aliyense masiku ano kukhala onyada kuvala makhalidwe zikuluzikulu za mtundu wa manja: a beret buluu ndi buluu ndi zoyera bulandi.

zotsatira waluntha

Mu 1950, iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa Airborne Corps ku Far East. Ndipo patapita zaka zinayi anayamba kutsogolera asilikali airborne.

Vasily Margelov - "paratrooper №1" omwe sanatenge nthawi kuti titenge izo zonse anayamba campaigner losavuta, koma monga munthu amene angathe kuona chiyembekezo onse a asilikali airborne, ndipo akufuna kuti iwo osankhika onse a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida. Pofuna kuti izi ndi kuswa olakwika ndipo inertia, iye anapambana chikhulupililo cha anthu udakali nawo ntchito limodzi. Patapita kanthawi, iye anali atazunguliridwa ndi mosamala anakulitsa apamwamba.

Mu 1970, unachitikira ntchito ndi njira chiphunzitso amatchedwa "Dvina" limene kwa mphindi 22 za 8 zikwi paratroopers ndi zidutswa 150 zida za nkhondo anatha kutera pa kumbuyo kwa mdani kungoganiza. Pambuyo pake, Russian Airborne Asilikali kukwezedwa ndi kuponyedwa malo achilendo kwathunthu.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Margelov anazindikira kuti tiyenera mwanjira bwino ntchito ya ankafika asilikali pa ndegeyo. Chifukwa nthawi zina pa paratroopers tidakocheza kumenyana galimoto ankasiyana makilomita angapo si nthawi zonse mosabisa mtunda. Choncho, kunali koyenera kukhala pofuna kupewa imfa kwambiri nthawi kufunafuna asilikali a makina awo. Kenako, Vasily Filippovich analengeza candidacy wake chifukwa mayeso oyamba a mtundu umenewu.

zinachitikira yachilendo

Pamenepo N'zovuta kukhulupirira, koma kumapeto kwa 80s wa akatswiri otchuka ku America analibe zipangizo, amene adzakhala ofanana Union. Iwo sanali kudziwa zinsinsi zonse kupanga ankafika magalimoto a asilikali ili mkati asilikali awo. Ngakhale mu Soviet Union, mchitidwe umenewu zinachitikadi mu 70 ntchentche.

Iwo anadziwika pokhapokha kulephera kwa mmodzi wa anamaliza chionetsero zolimbitsa parachuti Battalion "Mdyerekezi Regiment." Pa msonkhano akhala anavulala ambiri asilikali mkati zida. Ndipo panali anthu amene anafa. Komanso, ambiri a magalimoto ndi kumanzere kuima kumene inatera. Iwo sakanakhoza kunyamuka.

"Centaur" mayesero

Mu Soviet Union onse anayamba ndi chakuti General Margelov anatenga kusankha mtima kupatsa udindo mpainiya phewa. Mu 1972, mkati mwa mayesero zinali zachilendo "Centaur" dongosolo, cholinga chachikulu cha zimene - kuchititsa ankafika anthu makina awo nkhondo ndi ntchito nsanja parachuti. Onse sanali yosalala - ndi chiswa zinachitika parachuti denga, ndi ming'alu mu braking actuation injini yogwira. Popeza digiri yapamwamba ya riskiness wa zatsopano chonchi chifukwa ntchito zawo ndi agalu. Mu mmodzi wa iwo atamwalira Buran galu.

mayiko a azungu anagwiritsanso mayeso a m'magulu otere. Only kumeneko galimotoyi anakwiriridwa anthu kuti aphedwe wamoyo. Pamene wandende anamwalira, ntchito zachitukuko ankaona opanda nzeru.

Magerlov ankadziwa mlingo wa riskiness ntchito izi, koma anapitiriza kunena pa khalidwe lawo. Kuyambira pa nthawi kulumpha ndi agalu anayamba kupita bwino, adafuna kuti omenyana anayamba nawo.

January 5, 1973 anatenga ikani lodziwika bwino kulumpha Airborne Margelov. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya anthu ndi parachuti ndalama nsanja anali parachuted BMD-1, limene lili mkati asilikali. Iwo anali Major L. Zuev ndi msilikali A. Margelov, amene adza mwana wamkulu wa mkulu. Only munthu wolimba adzakhala ndi mphamvu kutumiza anaphedwa kuipidwa ndi sizimadziwika kuyesera ngati mwana wake wamwamuna.

Basil Povich kwa luso ili amunamuna kupereka USSR State Prize.

"Centaur" linakhala kuti "Reaktavr". Mbali yake yaikulu ili kuchepa zinayi khola wamkulu mu ntchito liwiro, amene kwambiri yafupika kusatetezeka kwa moto mdani. ntchito zonse zikuchitidwa pa kusintha kwa dongosolo lino.

Margelov Vasily Filippovich, mawu amene kudzera mwa mawu a pakamwa, ndi chikondi chachikulu ndi kulemekeza asilikali. Iye ankaganiza kuti ogwira yosavuta akupeka chigonjetso ndi manja ake. Iye ankabwera kwa iye m'chipindacho, chipinda chodyera, anapezeka pa malowo ndi mu chipatala. Zinaoneka chikhulupiriro wamphamvu paratroopers awo, ndipo iwo anamuyankha ndi chikondi ndi kudzipereka.

Pa March 4 1990 Chaka cha mtima ngwazi za ndinayima. Malo m'manda Margelov Vasily Filippovich - Novodevichy manda ku Moscow. Koma kukumbukira iye ndi moyo wake amunamuna moyo lero. Izi zikuonekera osati chipilala kuti Margelov. sitolo asilikali ake airborne ndi anamenyela Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.